Hardware Flashcards

1
Q

RAM speeds are measured using what?

A

DDR or PC ratings

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2
Q

What RAM runs at the Mother board speed and has 2 notches in the stick?

A

SD RAM

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3
Q

What does DDR in DDR RAM stand for?

A

Double Data Rate.

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4
Q

How do you calculate the PC speed rating?

A

Multiply the DDR Speed Rating x8

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5
Q

Clock Speed VS DDR Speed

A

DDR Speed is double the clock speed (DDR=Double Data Rate)

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6
Q

DDR 4 is associated with Bandwidth, how is the bandwidth measured?

A

MT/s - Mega Transfers per second

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7
Q

RAM sticks with RAM on both sides are called

A

Double sided RAM sticks.

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8
Q

What is important to remember when installing RAM in Duel-Channel Memory

A

The 2 RAM sticks must be the exact same size and speed is specific slots.

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9
Q

What is a Parity Chip?

A

Found on Parity RAM sticks, an additional chip added to RAM sticks in case of a RAM chip failure.

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10
Q

What is an ECC (Error Correcting Code) Chip?

A

Same function as a Parity chip (checks for RAM errors), but can handle 2 RAM chip failures. Can only be used on Motherboards designed to use it.

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11
Q

What is a SO-DIMM?

A

Small outline duel inline memory module. Same functionality and capacity as other RAM sticks but smaller, usually used in smaller devices like laptops.

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12
Q

What is an SPD chip and what does it do?

A

The Serial Presence Detect (SPD) Chip is a tiny chip on the RAM stick that has the information about the chip, i.e. Speed/Manufacturer/Model/Capacity/ etc.

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13
Q

CPU-Z

A

A program that can read SPD info.

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14
Q

What is the Paging File?

A

The part of the Hard Drive set aside for Virtual Memory/ Virtual RAM

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15
Q

What is the Swap File?

A

Virtual Memory

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16
Q

What is Virtual Memory?

A

A portion of Mass Storage that acts as memory.

17
Q

Virtual Memory Settings

A

Usually controlled by the OS which has tools to adjust it as needed.

18
Q

What is Virtual Memory for?

A

To protect your computer when you are running out of RAM, it is a failsafe not a solution, the solution is adding more RAM.