Health Conditions Flashcards

(12 cards)

1
Q

What is obesity?

A

Having abnormal or excessive fat that may effect health

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2
Q

How is obesity measured

A

Mainly using body mass index

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3
Q

What are the body mass index averages?

A

*18.5-24.9 healthy
*25.29.9 overweight
*30-39 obese
*40+ severely obese

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4
Q

what are the 4 ways to treat obesity?

A

-drink lots of water
-increase activity
-get at least 8hrs of sleep
-eat healthy and control amount of calories consumed

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5
Q

what causes a stoke or heart attack?

A

-a thickening or hardening of the artery wall with Arturo
-which deprives part of body of blood
-if heart or brain is deprived it can lead to a stoke or heart attack

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6
Q

what causes cancer?

A

cells rapidly grow in a specific body part with cancerous cells that invade and destroy healthy tissues.

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7
Q

what is diabetes?

A

condition in which the amount of glucose in the blood is too high due to problems with insulin secretion, function or both.

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8
Q

what is type 1 diabetes?

A

-body produces little or no insulin leading to a rise in blood glucose
-caused by destruction of insulin producing cells in pancreas
-people must take insulin

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9
Q

what is type 2 diabetes?

A

-body produces insulin but not enough
-often linked to being overweight

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10
Q

what is hypoglycaemia?

A

low glucose levels possibly lead to confusion, dizziness, slurred speech or worst case coma

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11
Q

what is hyperglycaemia?

A

high glucose levels that could damage blood vessels and nerves

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12
Q

what are some symptoms of diabetes?

A

-unexplained weight loss
-slow healing of cuts
-weeing more often
-increased thirst
-extreme tiredness
-blurred vision

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