Hema 2 Lec M1.2 Flashcards

(35 cards)

1
Q

In the FAB Classification of AML, what type of AML is related to Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation?

A

M3

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2
Q

In FAB classification of AML, what classification does granules starts to appear?

A

M1

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3
Q

Other name for Polycythemia Vera?

A

Osler’s Disease

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4
Q

What mutation is usually present in 3% of patients with osler’s disease?

A

JAK2 Exon 12

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5
Q

Essential Thrombocythemia is also known as ____

A

Idiopathic thrombocytosis, hemorrhagic thrombocythemia, & Primary thrombocytosis

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6
Q

Term for Hematopoietic Stem Cell transplantation where your donor is from your identical twin.

A

Syngeneic

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7
Q

In malignant leukocyte disorders, what type of malignant cell is more common?

A

Lymphoma or sarcoma

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8
Q

Blast cells or immature cells are the predominant cell type in this Leukemia (Acute or Chronic)

A

Acute Leukemia

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9
Q

True or False

Presence of blast in the PBS is common

A

FALSE

Sa bone marrow lang siya makikita

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10
Q

What is the expected LAP Score of a patient suffering from Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia?

A

< 15 LAP Score

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11
Q

Philadelphia Chromosome is usually detected in this kind of leukemia

A

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia

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12
Q

Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia usually has a mutation or translocarion between ___

A

t(9:22)(q34;q11) or BCR-ABL

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13
Q

From BM, systemic - Myeloproliferative disorders

A

Leukemia

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14
Q

From lymphoid tissue, localized- lymphoproliferative disorders

A

Lymphoma or Sarcoma

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15
Q

Myeloproliferative disorders involves CFU-GEMM which are

A

Granulocytes
Erythrocytes
Monocytes
Macrophage

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16
Q

What interleukin is involved in lymphoproliferative disorders?

17
Q

Give me the 4 etiology of Leukemia

A

-Genetic Susceptibility
-Viral Infection
-Somatic Mutation
-Immunologic Dysfunction

18
Q

Predominant cell type of Acute Leukemia

A

Precursor Cell (Immature) or Blast

19
Q

Predominant cell type of Chronic Leukemia

20
Q

WBC Count of Acute Leukemia

21
Q

WBC count of Chronic Leukemia

22
Q

what is the difference of the progression without treatment between acute leukemia and chronic leukemia?

A

Acute leukemia is rapid progression (weeks to months) while chronic leukemia is slower (months to years)

23
Q

4 Laboratory diagnosis of Neoplasm

A

-Cytochemical Analysis
-Immunologic analysis
-Chromosomal or genetic analysis
-DNA analytical assay

24
Q

What is the chemical stain result of Acute Myeloid Leukemia with Myeloperoxidase and Sudan Black B

25
What is the chemical stain result of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia with Myeloperoxidase and Sudan Black B
Negative
26
True or False L1 & L2 of ALL are positive to TDT and negative or PAS
True
27
General Categories of therapy for Hematologic Neoplasms
-Chemotherapy -Radiation Therapy -Supportive Therapy -Targeted Therapy -Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
28
The Main glycoprotein hormone for RBC
Erythropoietin (EPO)
29
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in other living species
Syngeneic
30
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in same species
Allogeneic
31
Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in identical twin donor
Autologous
32
Criterion for diagnosis of AML is the presence of 30% blasts
French-American-British (FAB)
33
Criterion AML is the presence of 20% blasts and is more specific
World Health Organization (WHO)
34
This refers to all myeloid cells are increased
Panmyelosis
35
Results in increased apoptosis and has ineffective hematopoiesis
Myelodysplastic Sydnromes