HFAS MIDTERM Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

It is devoted to recognizing and controlling hazards in the workplace that
could cause death, disability, injury, sickness,
or significant discomfort and inefficiency
among the workers.

A

OSH

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2
Q

What is the meaning of OSH

A

Occupational Safety and Health

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3
Q

Under _____________, the
Occupational Safety and Health
Standard was declared to be the
guidance and compliance of the
involved parties

A

Article 162 of the Labor Code of the Philippines

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4
Q

“Implementing Rules and Regulation of Republic Act No. 11058 Entitled “An Act Strengthening Compliance with Occupational Safety and Health Standards and Providing Penalties for Violations thereof””

A

Department Order No. 198 Series of 2018

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5
Q

“It shall apply to all establishments, projects and sites and all other places where work is being undertaken in all branches of economic activity”

A

Coverage of Department Order No. 198 Series of 2018

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6
Q

PEZA

A

Philippine Economic Zone Authority

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7
Q

CDC

A

Clark Development Corporation

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8
Q

This refers to a workplace wherein the presence of hazard or potential hazard within the company may affect the safety and/or health of workers.

A

High Risk Establishment

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9
Q

any employee or officer of the company trained by DOLE or DOLE-Accredited Training Organization and tasked by the employer to implement an OSH program

A

Safety Officer (SO)

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10
Q

an employee who has completed the mandatory 8-hour OSH orientation course as prescribed in the OSH standards and 2-hour trainer’s training.

A

Safety Officer 1 (SO1)

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11
Q

an employee who has completed the mandatory 40-hour OSH training course applicable to the industry as prescribed in the OSH standards

A

Safety Officer 2 (SO2)

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12
Q

Completed 40-hour OSH training course applicable to the industry, it also has additional 48 hours of advanced/specialized OSH training course. It also has at least 2 years exp in OSH

A

Safety Officer 3 (SO3)

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13
Q

This program shall be communicated and be made readily available to all persons in the workplace. It shall be updated periodically whenever the DOLE, other regulatory or government agencies and institutions promulgate new rules, guidelines and other issuances related to workers’ safety and health.

A

OSH program

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14
Q

In OSH program, the ________ shall prescribe a format that should be accomplished fully by the employer, contractor or subcontractor, if any, in consultation with the workers and their representatives.

A

DOLE

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15
Q

WSO

A

Work Stoppage Order

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16
Q

Who issues the WSO

A

Safety Officers

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17
Q

The engagement of the services of a certified OSH consultant (SO4) shall be allowed for a period____________ for establishments whose designated safety officer has to be trained or is in the process of completing the prescribed training courses and relevant experience

A

not longer than 1 year

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18
Q

Any willful failure or refusal of an employer, contractor or subcontractor to comply with the following OSH standards below or with a compliance order issued by the Secretary of Labor and Employment or his/her authorized representative shall be ___________ of the administrative fines.

A

penalized

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19
Q

It is a potential for harm or an adverse effect

20
Q

3 Accident Prevention Process

A

Hazard Identification
Risk Analysis/Evaluation
Risk Control

21
Q

Identify hazards and risk factors that have the potential to cause
harm. It is part of the process used to evaluate if any situation,
item, thing, etc., may potentially cause harm.

The goal is to find and record possible hazards that are present in
the workplace. A team that includes both people familiar with the
work area and people who are not may be helpful as both have the
experience and fresh eye to conduct the inspection.

A

Hazard Identification

22
Q

Analyze and evaluate the risk associated with that hazard

A

Risk Analysis/ Evaluation

23
Q

Determine appropriate ways to eliminate the hazard or control the risk when the threat cannot be stopped. It is the process of identifying proper approaches or measures to prevent an accident

24
Q

Types of Risk Control

A

Control Measures
Hierarchy of Controls

25
__________ are applied by either eliminating or reducing the exposure. It is the fundamental method of protecting the workers.
Control Measures
26
It is a list of control measures in priority order that shall be used to eliminate or minimize exposure to the hazard. It provides a sequence of options that offer several ways to approach the hazard.
Hierarchy of Controls
27
What are the Hierarchy of Controls
Engineering Control Administrative Control PPE
28
are strategies designed to protect workers from hazards and involve a physical change to the workplace itself. It is considered the most effective in preventing or reducing hazards because it mainly controls the source's hazardous condition.
Engineering Controls
29
Different approaches considered as Engineering Control
Elimination Substitution Isolation and Containment Redesign/Modification/Automation Ventilation
30
the most effective approach means physically removing the hazard or the situation/material/process that causes a hazard.
Elimination
31
a strategy in which a material or process is replaced with another that is less hazardous.
Substitution
32
refers to the physical isolation of a process or a piece of equipment to prevent the release of the hazard or to prevent exposure of the worker to the hazard.
Isolation and Containment
33
to change the physical operating conditions.
Redesign/Modification/Automation
34
The process of strategically supplying or removing air in the work environment.
Ventilation
35
are training, procedure, policy, or shift designs that lessen the threat of a hazard to an individual. It requires the workers and employers to actively think or comply with regulations and do not offer permanent solutions to problems.
Administrative Controls
36
Different approaches considered in Administrative Controls
Work Practices Education and Training Job Rotation Good Housekeeping
37
developing and implementing safe work procedures or standard operating procedures.
Work Practices
38
inform workers on how to conduct their work safely and ensure that they understand the hazards and risks of the job.
Education and Training
39
__________ must provide information on how to protect themselves and others.
Training
40
rotate employees between a hazardous task and a non-hazardous ask to reduce the length of exposure.
Job Rotation
41
maintaining cleanliness and orderliness. It is essential in preventing the accumulation of hazardous or toxic materials.
Good Housekeeping
42
It is a control directed to the receiver (workers) It is any device/equipment that is constructed or manufactured under OSH standards or law and used by individuals to reduce the injury potential of the hazard.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
43
PPE is used to:
Reduce Exposures Provide Protection during activities Provide Protection during emergencies and to supplement other controls.
44
Drawback of PPE
they do nothing to reduce or eliminate the hazard
45
A protective device may become ineffective when ___________.
the wearer lacks sufficient knowledge on how to use it
46
Types of PPE
1. Eye and Face Protection 2. Head Protection 3. Hand and Arm Protection 4. Foot and Leg Protection 5. Hearing Protection 6. Respiratory Protection 7. Torso or Full Body Protection 8. Fall Protection
47
When should hazard identification be made?
During design and implementation Before tasks are done While tasks are being done During inspections After incidents