HIGH POPULATION DENSITY - Japan

Question 1

Why is Japan densely populated (geographically)?

Answer 1

• Relatively flat is easy to build on and cultivate. There are no mountains higher than 40m. Supports the development of farming communities. 5% work in agriculture because of this fertile land, and there are a variety of crops grown, such as rice. Added on to this is a warm climate with 4 seasons.
• However, 70% of Japan is still mountainous. This means that most people are packed into a smaller area. The population density of Tokyo, for example, is 2642/km2.
• Japan’s resources support a good economy and therefore vibrant, densely populated communities: because it is coastal, there is fishing, tourism and communication. 4 seasons also attractive to tourists.

Question 2

Why is Japan densely populated (human factors)?

Answer 2

• Good healthcare - 83 years life expectancy. > Resources are exploited, services can develop and therefore jobs can develop.
• 3rd largest economy on earth - GDP $1.9 billion. Can develop large and vibrant communities. Attractive to foreign investment. Also attractive to foreign investment is Tokyo, one of the largest trade cities (London, Tokyo, NYC); and industry especially car industry.
• Excellent transport a result of this excellent economy - large communities develop as they become interlinked. Has a bullet train. Shinjuhu sttaion receives average of 334 million visitors per day. Nearest airport from Tokyo only 60km away.
• Japanese tradition to stay in same place you are born in. Allows communities in Japan to develop quickly because less emigration.

Question 3

What is the population density of Japan?

Answer 3

• 336/km2