HISTORY

Question 1

-a Greek philosopher, he introduced
the Theory of Spontaneous Generation which states that life come from non-living matter.

Answer 1

ARISTOTLE

Question 2

-e very first scientist to formally challenge the Theory of Spontaneous Generation was an Italian naturalist.

Answer 2

FRANCISCO REDI

Question 3

-he filled jars with rotting meat; some jars.

Answer 3

FRANCISCO REDI

Question 4

-popularized the use of compound microscope first invented by, a Dutch spectacle-maker

Answer 4

JZACHARIAS JANSSEN

Question 5

-was the first person to use the word “cell” to identify microscopic Structures when he was describing cork

Answer 5

ROBERT HOOKE

Question 6

-considered as the FATHER OF MICROBIOLOGY.
-he described bacteria, protozoa,

Answer 6

ANTONY VAN LEEWUNHOEK

Question 7

-a who ended the debate on the theory of spontaneous
generation and also formally initiated the germ theory

Answer 7

LOUIS PASTEUR

Question 8

also known as bioaerosols, toxin passed from one victim to the next trough the air, without physical contact.

Answer 8

AIR BORNE MICROORGANISM

Question 9

-One of the best known sterilization technique was developed and named after louis pasteur.

Answer 9

PASTEURILIZATION

Question 10

-a German botanist, in the late 1800s led to one of the most important discoveries in sterilization and bacteriology.
-They discovered the thermoresistant phase of bacteria to boiling temperatures

Answer 10

JOHN TYNDALL & FERDINAND COHN

Question 11

Tyndall discovered that bacteria existed in two
forms:
1. a heat-stable form
2. a heat-sensitive form, and that prolonged or intermittent heating called?

Answer 11

TYNDALLIZATION

Question 12

While he discovered that these heat-stable forms are spores which develop into microorganisms in inadequately
heated infusions.

Answer 12

COHN

Question 13

• He observed that communicable
  diseases were caused by invisible creatures called contagion be it by direct or indirect
  contact.

Answer 13

GIROLAMO FRACASTORO

Question 14

-this theory states that living matter is generated from another living matter.

Answer 14

THEORY OF BIOGENESIS

Question 15

-which states that microorganisms or germs can lead to a
disease in humans, animals or other l

Answer 15

GERM THEORY OF DISEASE

Question 16

In London (1832-49) during the worst cholera outbreak, one of the very first applications of germ theory in the field of public health was recorded when English physican.

Answer 16

JOHN SNOW

Question 17

in 1867, the Scottish surgeon elaborated the theory and practice of antiseptic surgery, which included washing the hands with carbolic acid to prevent infection. He is known as the father of Modern Antisepsis

Answer 17

JOHN LISTER

Question 18

-German physician successfully linked a germ, Bacillus anthracis, to a specific infectious disease, anthrax;
and Mycobacterium bacillus to tuberculosis which established the germ theory of disease.

Answer 18

ROBERT KOCH

Question 19

-Brtish physician, discovered smallpox vaccine by collecting scrapings from cowpox blisters and inoculated it into a child volunteer. First to use the woed “vacca”

Answer 19

EDWARD JENNER

Question 20

The first antibiotic discovered in
1928 by British bacteriologist was extracted from the Penicillum sp. mold thus Penicilin.

Answer 20

ALEXANDER FLEMING

Question 21

– a theory that states that life spontaneously appear from
non-living matter

Answer 21

SPONTAENOUS GENERATION THEORY

Question 22

– a guideline that Robert Koch created in establishing a disease and pathogen relationship

Answer 22

KOCH’s POSTULATES