History Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

What where the highways of the Greeks and why

A

The sea because They had high mountens and difficult terrain on land

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2
Q

What to they trade in (the most)

A

Olive oil and Greek wine

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3
Q

Which lands controlled some powerful cities

A

Surrounding lands

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4
Q

What get they when their city became independent

A

Its own government army and coins

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5
Q

How cuties became independent

A

Because of natural berries like high mountens or something

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6
Q

They soiled to different lands to…

A

Start colonies trade or even fight

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7
Q

What for wall had most polis

A

A city wall and that was a checkpoint for visitors

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8
Q

Where was the marketplace for

A

Trading sicialise or debating or in a war the outer wall was taking people run to the acropolis where the last stand would be maked

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9
Q

What and when was the dark age

A

1100 BC there is no information over there was Notting writing down in that time

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10
Q

What and when was the Mycenaean period

A

1600 BC people in Greece wrote with Linear B made statues that looked straight forward

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11
Q

What and when was archaic period

A

750 BC the first large temple was build and the democracies in Athens began

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12
Q

When and what was the classical antiquity

A

500 BC the time of large temples long wars that later make Hollywood movies from and the hoplite armies

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13
Q

When and what was the Hellenistic period

A

323 BC after Alexander the Great the Greek empires will dominate the Near East

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14
Q

What was only for rich

A

Fighting in the army

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15
Q

What is the social layer

A

Citizens- most rights and influence and had a say in politic

Foreigners- not

named metoiks people born in different they had some rights at home but are not aloud to own land or had a say in politic.

Freeman-aloud to own land but had also not a say in politic

Woman- it depends on the polis which rights they had in Sparta had they the same rights as freeman but mostly not

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16
Q

Which different kinds of slaves do they had

A

Important slaves that had a fine live that where like the privet teachers and like that and the at her slaves that don’t had a very nice life they just do stuff like surfing food

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17
Q

Which classes where there

A

Middle class-merchants

Lower class-people that only work and not had a lot of wealth

Upper class- owned land and make money most of the time with wood or renting out land

18
Q

Tel everything you know about hoplites

A

Heavily armoured soldier only rich people could be that. Because of the expensive equipment

19
Q

What is democratisch

A

When the people choose vote lead

20
Q

What is acrostic

A

When the important people that from the government lead

21
Q

Elections where not demographic they had some ship captains and generals called strategoi

22
Q

How do they ostracism

A

They wrote down a name on broken pottery and than when is your name was very much you were banned for like some years out of athen is called astracism

23
Q

Where did the jury listen to

A

First the case tan the defence

24
Q

What did every polis had

A

General assembly that is called ecclesia what had the highest power but it did only gather sometimes for important things

25
6000 citizens where needed to make a dicicion atherwise it would not count
Ja
26
By who was the everyday governing done
By a council with 500 citizens called the boul that make less important disicions
27
Sparta had two kings so they keep each aether in balance and no one had to much power and Sparta was aristocratic
Everyone who lives in Sparta had a say in elections about who could be the leaders they called each at her homonoi and equals
28
Aristocracy
System if government where only were the best in charge
29
Phanlanx
Close hoplite formation
30
Ecclasia
General assembly where al citizens gather
31
Ostracism
Vote to ban someone from Athens
32
776 BC
First Olympic Games
33
730 BC
Iliad is written by Homer
34
500 BC
Start of the classical age
35
What did they when there was not enough food
They had to buy it from ather places
36
What where the more drastic measures
They started city in places where was better soil that nieuw city/colony it would have strong links to the old city and later they could trade food with the original city
37
What are similarities between almost every country
There was a market where a farmer would sell his goods when he had finished the harvest
38
How did Greeks think gods help them in live
To pray and bring sacrifices
39
When could you become a slave
When you had too many debts ather where born as slaves because of Their parents
40
How could you BECOME a political
Write your name on a bit broken pottery and put it in the maschine
41
You where only available as political if you could..
Surf in the army
42
When you do you’re obligation you get mony
And when not you don’t get any money