History words🌺

Question 1

Senate

Answer 1

Group of old wise man who advised the king and made laws in the republic

Question 2

Etruscan

Answer 2

the etruscans were people who lived close to rome

Question 3

Republic

Answer 3

form of government without a king

Question 4

consul

Answer 4

head of senate in the republic had the right to command armies

Question 5

Dictater

Answer 5

temporary return of a single ruler with all the powers of a king but just for a short time

Question 6

patricians

Answer 6

ruling class in rome

Question 7

Plebeians

Answer 7

non-patrician people of rome

Question 8

Plebeian assembly

Answer 8

assembly of only plebeians made laws and elected 10 people tribunes

Question 9

People tribunes

Answer 9

Officials that was elected by the plebeians assembly to Protect normal people had veto powers

Question 9

chartige

Answer 9

rival city of Rome located in modern day Tunisia had a big empire

Question 10

veto

Answer 10

literally means i forbid still the ord used for the right to stop a law or desicion

Question 11

Punic wars

Answer 11

wars between Rome and Carthage romes called chartage punicians

Question 12

hannibal

Answer 12

chartage army leader in the second Punic war

Question 13

Optimates

Answer 13

politicans who looked after the upperclass

Question 14

populares

Answer 14

politicans who tried to help the plebeians

Question 15

civil wars

Answer 15

series of political and military conflicts between optimates and populares

Question 16

Pater familias

Answer 16

head of a roman family

Question 16

patronage system

Answer 16

higher placed families would help their connections and lower placed families did what they could to support their patrons

Question 17

Gaius marius

Answer 17

Roman general who was not a patrician became consul 7 times and reformed the roman army

Question 18

Germanic tribes

Answer 18

tribes from Germany that envied Rome the wealth and fertile lands of Gaul

Question 19

triumph

Answer 19

A procession through Rome with the general dressed as king and featuring The spoils of war

Question 20

princeps senatus

Answer 20

first senater spoke first in senate one of augus’ powers

Question 20

Julius ceasar

Answer 20

femous roman general who conncuerd gaul killed because people thought he wanted to be king

Question 21

ceaser

Answer 21

Title used by august and later roman emperors to dicribe their position we call it a emperor as it is a monarch but not a king

Question 22

Romanisation

Answer 22

to become more like the romans

Question 23

cult

Answer 23

a small sub-religion or a different of a religion

Question 24

Gladiaters

Answer 24

trained slaves that fought each other in the arena

Question 25

batavian rebellion

Answer 25

revolt against Rome by the batavians 9lived in the modern day netherlands)

Question 26

denarii

Answer 26

most common silver coin Rome used

Question 27

pax romana

Answer 27

roman peace

Question 28

The happenings from first to last

Answer 28

-rome is founded -Start of the republic -Second Punic war -Marius elected as consul for second time -death of Julius ceasar -start of the empire -Jesus dies on the cross -Constantinople is founded -Christianity becomes the state religion -fall of Rome and the western roman empire