History in a Global Context Flashcards

1
Q

Father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

Four Humors

A

Blood, phlegm, black and yellow bile

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3
Q

other term for listening to the lungs

A

auscultation

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4
Q

s/s

A

signs and symptoms

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5
Q

objective to the doctor / can be seen

A

signs

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6
Q

subjective to the patient / can only be felt

A

symptoms

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7
Q

What oath did hippocrates make?

A

Hippocratic Oath

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8
Q

Old method of testing urine

A

uroscopy

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9
Q

the source of a person’s dispostition and diesease in ancient times

A

humoral pathology

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10
Q

used as marker for diagnosis

A

urine

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11
Q

new method for testing urine

A

urinalysis

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12
Q

3 ways of checking urine

A

physical, chemical, microscopic

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13
Q

excessive urination

A

polyuria

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14
Q

four diseases when excessively urinating

A

diabetes, kidney failure, bladder infection, kidney stones

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15
Q

Hindu physicians contribution

A

Sweet taste of diabetic urine

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16
Q

Greeks contribution

A

observation of ants attraction to diabetic urine

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17
Q

Chinese contribution

A

immunization to smallpox

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18
Q

protection against infectious agents

A

immunity

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19
Q

VZV causing chicken pox meaning

A

Varicella Zoster Virus

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20
Q

Romans Contribution

A

scalpels, scapula, forceps, surgical needles

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21
Q

India contribution

A

Toxicology, distillation, seperation of minerals

22
Q

Early Egyptians

A

Healthiest man by herodotus

23
Q

Foreign substance

24
Q

protection against foreign substance

25
a weakened, affenuated,or dead antigen injected to the body
vaccine
26
Types of immunity
Adaptive/ Acquired, Innate/Activated
27
5 types of white bloods cells
neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes
28
2 types of adaptive immunity
active and passive
29
Antigen to the body is what kind of immunity
active
30
Antibody to the body is what kind of immunity
passive
31
Medical Lab practices in the 16-18th century
advancements in technology Development, Discovery, Invention of the microscope, Outbreak of cholerae
32
Bacteria causing cholerae
Vibrio Cholerae
33
Invention of the microscope by
Zacharias Janssen
34
who discovered the Outbreak of cholera
Jon Snow
35
Used microscope to investigate the causes of dxs (diseases)
Athanasius Kircher
36
Published micrographia
Robert Hooke
37
Developed the gravimetric analysis of urine
Jean Baptiste van Helmont
38
Described protein in urine
Frederick Dekkers
39
high levels of protein in urine
Proteinuria
40
Performed the 1st blood transfusion in animals
Richard Lower
41
Described the process of coagulation
William Hewson
42
Developed the yeast test for sugar in diabetic urine
Francis Home
43
Identified sugar in the blood and urine of diabetics
Matthew Dobson
44
traces the beginning of Medical Technology
Vivian Herrick
45
believes that Medical Technology began when a book of treatment of disease was published which also contained the three stages of hookworm infectio
Ebers Papyrus
46
Medical Technology began from medieval period
Ruth Williams
47
made the scientific observation that the urine of individuals attracted ants and what such urine has sweetish taste
Early Hindu doctors
48
roundworm
Ascaris lumbricoides
49
whipworm
Trichuris Trichuria
50
Hookworms
Ancylostoma Duodenale and Necator Americanus
51
threadworm
Strongyloides Stercoralis
52
Sitworm
Enterobius Vermicularis