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PMLS > History in a Global Context > Flashcards

History in a Global Context Flashcards

1
Q

Father of medicine

A

Hippocrates

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2
Q

Four Humors

A

Blood, phlegm, black and yellow bile

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3
Q

other term for listening to the lungs

A

auscultation

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4
Q

s/s

A

signs and symptoms

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5
Q

objective to the doctor / can be seen

A

signs

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6
Q

subjective to the patient / can only be felt

A

symptoms

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7
Q

What oath did hippocrates make?

A

Hippocratic Oath

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8
Q

Old method of testing urine

A

uroscopy

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9
Q

the source of a person’s dispostition and diesease in ancient times

A

humoral pathology

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10
Q

used as marker for diagnosis

A

urine

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11
Q

new method for testing urine

A

urinalysis

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12
Q

3 ways of checking urine

A

physical, chemical, microscopic

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13
Q

excessive urination

A

polyuria

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14
Q

four diseases when excessively urinating

A

diabetes, kidney failure, bladder infection, kidney stones

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15
Q

Hindu physicians contribution

A

Sweet taste of diabetic urine

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16
Q

Greeks contribution

A

observation of ants attraction to diabetic urine

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17
Q

Chinese contribution

A

immunization to smallpox

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18
Q

protection against infectious agents

A

immunity

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19
Q

VZV causing chicken pox meaning

A

Varicella Zoster Virus

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20
Q

Romans Contribution

A

scalpels, scapula, forceps, surgical needles

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21
Q

India contribution

A

Toxicology, distillation, seperation of minerals

22
Q

Early Egyptians

A

Healthiest man by herodotus

23
Q

Foreign substance

A

antigen

24
Q

protection against foreign substance

A

antibody

25
Q

a weakened, affenuated,or dead antigen injected to the body

A

vaccine

26
Q

Types of immunity

A

Adaptive/ Acquired, Innate/Activated

27
Q

5 types of white bloods cells

A

neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes

28
Q

2 types of adaptive immunity

A

active and passive

29
Q

Antigen to the body is what kind of immunity

A

active

30
Q

Antibody to the body is what kind of immunity

A

passive

31
Q

Medical Lab practices in the 16-18th century

A

advancements in technology
Development, Discovery, Invention of the microscope, Outbreak of cholerae

32
Q

Bacteria causing cholerae

A

Vibrio Cholerae

33
Q

Invention of the microscope by

A

Zacharias Janssen

34
Q

who discovered the Outbreak of cholera

A

Jon Snow

35
Q

Used microscope to investigate the causes of dxs (diseases)

A

Athanasius Kircher

36
Q

Published micrographia

A

Robert Hooke

37
Q

Developed the gravimetric analysis of urine

A

Jean Baptiste van Helmont

38
Q

Described protein in urine

A

Frederick Dekkers

39
Q

high levels of protein in urine

A

Proteinuria

40
Q

Performed the 1st blood transfusion in animals

A

Richard Lower

41
Q

Described the process of coagulation

A

William Hewson

42
Q

Developed the yeast test for sugar in diabetic urine

A

Francis Home

43
Q

Identified sugar in the blood and urine of diabetics

A

Matthew Dobson

44
Q

traces the beginning of Medical Technology

A

Vivian Herrick

45
Q

believes that Medical Technology began when a book of treatment of disease was published which also contained the three stages of hookworm infectio

A

Ebers Papyrus

46
Q

Medical Technology began from medieval period

A

Ruth Williams

47
Q

made the scientific observation that the urine of individuals attracted ants and what such urine has sweetish taste

A

Early Hindu doctors

48
Q

roundworm

A

Ascaris lumbricoides

49
Q

whipworm

A

Trichuris Trichuria

50
Q

Hookworms

A

Ancylostoma Duodenale and Necator Americanus

51
Q

threadworm

A

Strongyloides Stercoralis

52
Q

Sitworm

A

Enterobius Vermicularis

PMLS (11 decks)

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