History references Flashcards

1
Q

Andrew Scull

A

The Domestication of Madness (1983)

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2
Q

The Domestication of Madness (1983)

A

Andrew Scull

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3
Q

Erving Goffman

A

Asylums (1961)

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4
Q

Asylums (1961)

A

Erving Goffman

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5
Q

New Jersey State Hospital

A

1848

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6
Q

York Retreat

A

Samuel Tuke in 1796

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7
Q

1949

A

Philip Ash shows that three psychiatrists interviewing same patient at same time agree less than 20% of the time.

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8
Q

203

A

Medical 203, name of new classification developed by Brigadier General William Meninger in 1943

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9
Q

1974

A

Spitzer and Fleiss demonstrate unreliability of DSM-II–only satisfactory for organic brain injury and alcoholism.

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10
Q

2005

A

Steven Sharfstein, then president of the American Psychiatric Association releases statement that psychiatrists had “allowed the biopsychosocial model to become the bio-bio-bio model”.

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11
Q

Selling Sickness, British Medical Journal

A

2002, Moynihan et. al

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12
Q

1997 Roche did what?

A

Released moclobemide for social phobia. PR firm launched campaign about this “soul-destroying condition”. Articles in media followed.

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13
Q

Allan V. Horwitz

A

Creating mental illness (2002)

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14
Q

Cycle of Progressive Infirmity

A

Kenneth Gergen, Realities and Relationships (1994)

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15
Q

Malaria fever therapy

A

Julius Wagner von Jaurreg, 1917

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16
Q

Insulin Shock

A

Manfred Sakel, Berlin, 1927

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17
Q

Metrazol

A

Ladislas J. Meduna, Budapest, 1933

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18
Q

Electroshock

A

Ugo Cerletti, Italy, 1930s

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19
Q

Lobotomy

A

Egas Moniz, Portugal, 1936

20
Q

1949 Nobel Prize goes to….

A

Egas Moniz for lobotomy

21
Q

1927 Nobel Prize goes to…

A

Julius Wagner von Juarreg, malaria fever therapy

22
Q

From 1954…

A

Chlormpromazine widely used in hospitals.

23
Q

In 1952, rights bought for…

A

Chlorpromazine, by Smith, Kline and French, as an anti-emetic.

24
Q

Lithium

A

1949, Melbourne psychiatrist John Cade

25
Q

Malaria fever therapy changed therapists attitudes to general paralysis patients where?

A

Patton State Hospital (Joel T. Braslow, 1996)

26
Q

Patton State Hospital psychs receive first vial of what when?

A

First vial of malaria-infected blood in 1928.

27
Q

Foucault

A

Madness and Civilization (1964)

28
Q

R.D. Laing

A

The Divided Self(1960)

29
Q

Thomas Scheff

A

Being Mentally Ill (1966)

30
Q

Until the 1920s…

A

All asylum patients involuntary

31
Q

Thomas Willis, doctor of George III, said…

A

“Madmen… can break cords and chains, break down doors or walls”

32
Q

1793

A

French physicians Philippe Pinel frees the insane

33
Q

1796

A

Samuel Tuke creates York Retreat

34
Q

Frederick Wiseman’s ‘Titicut Follies’

A

1967

35
Q

Richmond Report, recommending deinstitutionalisation

A

1983

36
Q

Eileen Franklin case

A

1990, reopened 1996

37
Q

Binjamin Wilkomirski wrote what when?

A

Memories of a wartime childhood (1995)

38
Q

Paul Ingram (satanic abuse of daughters)

A

1998

39
Q

McMartin pre-school Manhattan Beach

A

1983

40
Q

Elizabeth Loftus

A

Myth of Repressed Memory (1995)

41
Q

Multistudy analysis of 11,000 trauma survivors

A

Harvard psychologist Harrison Pope (2002)

42
Q

Multistore model of memory

A

Atkinson and Shifrin (1968)

43
Q

Multiple personality disorder how many cases?

A

Before 1980 - about 80, from 1980 onwards, 15,000 in USA alone.

44
Q

1979 strangler

A

Hillside strangler Kenneth Bianchi

45
Q

Derek Summerfield

A

The invention of PTSD, British Medical Journal (2001)

46
Q

2002, Moynihan et. al

A

Selling sickness, British Medical Journal

47
Q

1963

A

Kennedy signs the Community Mental Health Centres Act which was the beginning of the deinstitutionalisation of mental health treatment.