Hormone buzzwords Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Stimulates bone and muscle growth

A

GH -> IGF-1 -> TK

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2
Q

Stimulates milk production

A

Prolactin

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3
Q

Stimulates milk ejection during lactation

A

Oxytocin

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4
Q

Responsible for female secondary sex characteristics

A

Estrogen – estrodial

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5
Q

Stimulates metabolic activity

A

Thyroid hormone

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6
Q

Increases blood glucose level and decreases protein synthesis

A

Glucocorticoids

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7
Q

Responsible for male secondary sex characteristics

A

Testosterone

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8
Q

Prepares endometrium for implantation/maintenance of pregnancy

A

Progesterone

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9
Q

Stimulates adrenal cortex to synthesize and secrete cortisol

A

ACTH

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10
Q

Stimulates follicle maturation in females and spermatogenesis in males

A

FSH

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11
Q

Increases plasma calcium, increases bone formation

A

Calcitonin

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12
Q

Stimulates ovulation in females and testosterone synthesis in males

A

LH

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13
Q

Stimulates thyroid to produce TH and uptake iodine

A

TSH

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14
Q

Growth hormone (GH)

A

Anterior pituitary

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15
Q

Thyroid hormone

A

Thyroid

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16
Q

Glucocorticoids (cortisol)

A

Adrenal cortex – zona fasiculata

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17
Q

Progesterone

A

Ovary, placenta

18
Q

Prolactin

A

Anterior pituitary

19
Q

Oxytocin

A

Hypothalamus – paraventricular nucleus, stored in posterior pituitary

20
Q

Atrial natriuretic hormone (ANH)

A

Atria of heart

21
Q

Glucagon

A

Alpha cell of pancreas

22
Q

Testosterone

A

Testes, ovaries, zona reticularis of adrenal cortex

23
Q

Follicule-stimulating hormones (FSH)

A

Anterior pituitary

24
Q

Vasopressin (ADH)

A

Hypothalamus/supraoptic nucleus – stored in posterior pituitary

25
Calcitonin
Parafollicular cells of thyroid – C cells
26
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Anterior pituitary
27
Epinephrine and norepinephrine
Chromaffin cells of adrenal medulla
28
Insulin
Beta cells of pancreas
29
Estradiol
Ovaries
30
Estriol
Placenta
31
Estrone
Adipose cells
32
Estrogen in males
Testes, adipose cells
33
Parathyroid hormones (PTH)
Parathyroid glands
34
Somatostatin
Delta cells of pancreas
35
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Anterior pituitary
36
Mineralocorticoids (aldosterone)
Zona glomerulosa of adrenal cortex
37
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Anterior pituitary
38
Alpha cells
Glucagon
39
Beta cells
Insulin
40
Delta cells
somatostatin