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HSK 5 kesson 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

v./n. argue, dispute, debate; argument

A

争论-zhēng lùn
争-zhēng-v. compete for, contend for; fight, struggle; quarrel, argue with;
论-lùn-char. discuss, argue; decide on; theory; opinion, statement; dissertation (used in the titles)

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2
Q

争论

A

zhēng lùn-v./n. argue, dispute, debate; argument

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3
Q

phr. miracle; wonder

A

奇迹-qí jì
n. wonder, miracle

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4
Q

奇迹

A

qí jì-n. wonder, miracle
奇.qí-adj./adv. strange, queer; unexpected; surprised, astonished; extraordinarily
迹–jì-char. trace, track

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5
Q

v. round, surround; embrace, enclose

A

围绕-wéi rào
绕-rào.v. wind, coil; move around; make a detour; confuse, bewilder
月球围绕着地球旋转。
yuè qiú wéi rào zhe dì qiú xuán zhuǎn-phr. The moon rotates around the earth.

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6
Q

围绕

A

wéi rào-v. round, surround; embrace, enclose

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7
Q

v. run, run fastm gallop

A

奔跑-bēn pǎo
v. run, run fast
奔 - bēn - v. run quickly; rush, hasten; flee in a hurry, elope

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8
Q

奔跑

A

bēn pǎo-v. run, run fast, gallop

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9
Q

n. hoof; (kopito)

A

蹄子 - tí zi
蹄 - tí- n. hoof, trotter
帝.dì-n. emperor; imperialism; supreme being, god

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10
Q

蹄子

A

tí zi-n. hoof;

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11
Q

v./n. debate, argue over; debating, argument

A

辩论-biàn lùn
辩-biàn-v. explain, argue (辛: xīn- radical. bitter)

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12
Q

辩论

A

biàn lùn-v./n. debate, argue over; debating, argument

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13
Q

n. frog

A

青蛙-qīng wā
蛙 - wā - n. frog
青蛙跳走了。 qīng wā tiào zǒu le (phr. The frog jumped away.)

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14
Q

青蛙

A

qīng wā-n. frog

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15
Q

par. a modal particle, expressing exclamation

A

啦 - la

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16
Q

啦

A

la - par. a modal particle, expressing exclamation

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17
Q

adv. all along, always, all the time, from the beginning to the end

A

始终 - shǐ zhōng
始 - shǐ: char. to begin, to start; beginning, also: [shǐ] adv. (lit.) only then, not…until… (used in the same way as 才)
终: zhōng : char. finish, end; come to an end; die; whole, entire, throughout the process ( 终​身​ - zhōng shēn: n. lifelong, all one’s life
终​年​ - zhōng nián:n. all the year round; throughout the year: 年​终​: nián zhōng-n. the end of a year; 终​生​ -zhōng shēng,n. one’s lifetime, all one’s life)
手​术​始​终​有​风​险​。shǒu shù shǐ zhōng yǒu fēng xiǎn .
phr. Surgery is always risky.
我​始​终​未​寻​找​到​真​正​的​爱​情​。 wǒ shǐ zhōng wèi xún zhǎo dào zhēn zhèng de ài qíng -phr. I’ve never found true love.
成​功​的​人​始​终​积​极​地​思​考​。 chéng gōng de rén shǐ zhōng jī jí de sī kǎo .
phr. Successful people always think positively.

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18
Q

始终

A

shǐ zhōng-adv. all along, always, all the time, from the beginning to the end

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19
Q

n. neck

A

脖子-bó zi
脖-bó-char. neck

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20
Q

脖子

A

bó zi-n. neck

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21
Q

v. persuade, convince

A

说服-shuō fú
服-fú
char. dress, clothes; mourning apparel; to wear
to undertake (a position, duty or penalty); to convince; be convinced; be accustomed ; [fú] v. obey, be subordinated to
说​服​他​接​受​这​个​建​议​是​不​可​能​的​。
shuō fú tā jiē shòu zhè gè jiàn yì shì bù kě néng de .
phr. It’s impossible to persuade him to accept this suggestion.
说​服​力​-shuō fú lì-n. persuasiveness
说​服​教​育​-shuō fú jiào yù-phr. to persuade and educate

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22
Q

说服

A

shuō fú-v. persuade, convince

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23
Q

n. cameraman, set photographer

A

摄影师 -shè yǐng shī
摄_shè-char. take a photograph of, shoot; absorb, assimilate; act for
摄​影​: shè yǐng (v. take a photograph; shoot a film)
拍​摄​: pāi shè (v. take (a picture), shoot)
影: yǐng (n./v. shadow; trace; photograph; shadow play; movie, film; photo print; (dialect) to hide)

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24
Q

摄影师

A

shè yǐng shī -n. cameraman, set photographer

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25
grammar point 1: adv. after all (in the final analyses)
毕竟 -bì jìng 竟 : jìng-adv. unexpectedly; (lit.) in the end, eventually 我毕竟是美国人 wǒ bì jìng shì měi guó rén. phr. After all, I am an American.
26
毕竟
bì jìng -adv. after all
27
n. playground, sports ground
操场-cāo chǎng 操.cāo-char. manage, operate, to grasp, to hold; to speak (a language or dialect); exercise 场.chǎng- site, field, ground
28
操场
cāo chǎng-n. playground, sports ground
29
n./adj./v. hole, cavity
洞-dòng 这​个​花​瓶​表​面​有​个​小​洞​。 zhè ge huā píng biǎo miàn yǒu ge xiǎo dòng . phr. There is a hole on the surface of the vase. 地​洞​-dì dòng-n. a hole in the ground; burrow 山洞-shān dòng-n. cave
30
洞
dòng-n./adj./v. hole, cavity
31
v. insert; interpose, to stick in
插-chā 插​卡​ - chā kǎ - phr. insert a card 插​入​ - chā rù -v. insert, run in, interpose, plug in, implant; be enrolled 插​话​ - chā huà-v./n. to interrupt; interruption 插​图​ -chā tú-n. illustration
32
插
chā- v. insert; interpose, to stick in
33
n. stick, rod, staff
棍-gùn 长​棍​面​包​-cháng gùn miàn bāo-n. baguette 棍​子​-gùn zi-n. stick 木​棍​-mù gùn-n. wooden stick
34
棍
gùn-n. stick, rod, staff
35
v. to tie, to fasten
系-jì 请​系​好​安​全​带​。 qǐng jì hǎo ān quán dài .phr. Please fasten the seat belt. 系​鞋​带​-jì xié dài-phr. tie the shoelaces
36
系
jì-v. to tie, to fasten
37
m. measure word for rolls of cloth or silk; measure word for horses
匹 -pǐ 一​匹​马​ -yì pǐ mǎ - phr. a horse 一​匹​布​ - yì pǐ bù - phr. a roll of cloth
38
匹
匹 -pǐ
39
v. to hinder, to bar, to block; be directed right at
拦-lán 兰-lán:char. orchid; (form ancient books) lily magnolia 拦​住​-lán zhù:v. stop, bar the way 一​条​小​河​拦​住​了​我​们​的​去​路​。 yì tiáo xiǎo hé lán zhù le wǒ men de qù lù . phr. A small river blocked the way we are going. 拦​着​-lán zhe -v. prevent, stop, block (form entering or going to some place)
40
拦
lán-v. to hinder, to bar, to block; be directed right at
41
v./n. take (a photo); shoot a video; flatter, (music) beat, clap (hands), slap
拍 -pāi 拍​摄​-pāi shè-v. take (a picture), shoot 拍​照​-pāi zhào-v. take photos 拍​戏​--pāi xì-v. shoot a movie 拍​手​-pāi shǒu-phr. clap one's hands
42
拍
pāi - v./n. clap, slap; take (a photo); shoot a video; clap (hands) ; (music) beat
43
n. gap, discrepancy, disparity, difference (in distance, amount, progress, etc.)
差距-chā jù 差-chà-v./adj. to differ from, be insufficient, fall short of, lack; wrong; poor, inferior; 距-jù-v./n. be apart/away from; distance 收入差距-shōu rù chā jù-phr. income disparity
44
差距
chā jù-n. gap, discrepancy, disparity, difference (in distance, amount, progress, etc.)
45
v. to show, to display, to manifest, to exhibit, to demonstrate
显示-xiǎn shì 显-xiǎn-v./adj. be exposed and easily seen, show; apparent, visible; (of fame or power) great, prominent 示-shì-char. to show, to indicate, to notify 调查显示 - diào chá xiǎn shì - phr. a research shows that... PAZI RAZLIKA 显得: xiǎn de - v. seem, appear, look
46
显示
xiǎn shì-v. to show, to display, to manifest, to exhibit, to demonstrate
47
v./n. become conscious of, be aware of; consciousness
意识-yì shi 意-yì-n./v. meaning; intention, wish; to expect 识-shí-v. know, recognize,[shí] char. have a sense of; knowledge , [zhì] char. (lit.) remember, commit to memory; mark, sign 下​意​识​-xià yì shi-n./adv. subconscious mind, subconsciousness; subconsciously 潜​意​识​-qián yì shi-n. subconscious mind, subconsciousness
48
意识
yì shi-v./n. become conscious of, be aware of; consciousness
49
adj. arduous, hard
艰苦 -jiān kǔ 艰 - jiān - char. difficult, hard EXAMPLES 艰​难​-jiān nán-adj. hard 艰​险​-jiān xiǎn-adj./n. hard and dangerous, hardships and dangers
50
艰苦
jiān kǔ- adj. arduous, hard
51
v./n. test, try out, experiment
试验-shì yàn 验-yàn-v. test, check, examine 所有的东西均已准备好，试验可以开始了。 suǒ yǒu de dōng xi jūn yǐ zhǔn bèi hǎo, shì yàn kě yǐ kāi shǐ le . phr. Everything is ready and the experiment can begin.
52
试验
shì yàn-v./n. test, try out, experiment
53
adv. gradually, steadily
zhú jiàn-adv. gradually, steadily
54
逐渐
zhú jiàn-adv. gradually, steadily
55
v. to improve, to make better; (mechanics) to modify
​改​进 - gǎi jìn 改 - gǎi: v. to change, to alter, to transform, to convert 进 - jìn: v. enter; march forward; submit; recruit, receive; (after a verb) go into, go in 及时的反馈对我们改进工作很有帮助。 jí shí de fǎn kuì duì wǒ men gǎi jìn gōng zuò hěn yǒu bāng zhù . phr. Timely feedback is very helpful for improving our work.
56
​改​进
gǎi jìn v. to improve, to make better; (mechanics) to modify
57
v./adj. be ripe; mature
成熟-chéng shú 经历了这么多事情，他成熟了。 jīng lì le zhè me duō shì qing, tā chéng shú le phr. He became mature after experiencing so many matters.
58
成熟
chéng shú-v./adj. be ripe; mature
59
n. younger brother; brother
兄弟 - xiōng di 兄-xiōng: n. elder brother; elder male cousin; respectful term of address between men 弟 - dì: n. younger brother
60
兄弟
xiōng di - n. younger brother; brother
61
v. to broadcast, to televise, to play (music/videos)
播放 - bō fàng 播放器 -bō fàng qì -n. media player 播放新闻 - bō fàng xīn wén - phr. to broadcast news 播 - bō - v. broadcast; [bō] v. to sow, to disperse (广播; guǎng bō v./n. to broadcast; broadcast, radio)
62
播放
播放 - bō fàng
63
纪念 -
jì niàn-v./n. commemorate; ; anniversary; souvenir, keepsake
64
v./n. commemorate; co anniversary; souvenir, keepsake
纪念-jì niàn 结婚纪念日 - jié hūn jì niàn rì: nphr. wedding anniversary 纪-jì-char. record (same as 记); discipline; age, epoch; (geology) period 念-niàn-v./n. to read (aloud); to study; to miss; to consider; idea, thought (想​念​; xiǎng niàn.-v. to miss; 念​头​-niàn tou-n. idea, plan, thought
65
瞬间
shùn jiān n. moment, in the twinkling of an eye
65
n./v. to direct (movies etc.); director
导演-dǎo yǎn 她​导​演​了​很​多​著​名​的​影​片​。 tā dǎo yǎn le hěn duō zhù míng de yǐng piàn . phr. She has directed many famous films. 我​原​来​是​演​员​，现​在​想​做​导​演​。 wǒ yuán lái shì yǎn yuán, xiàn zài xiǎng zuò dǎo yǎn . phr. I was an actor, but now I want to be a director.
66
导演
dǎo yǎn-n./v. to direct (movies etc.); director
66
n. a short period of time, moment, in the twinkling of an eye
瞬间-shùn jiān 瞬-shùn-char. wink, flash, blink 舛-chuǎn-char. mistaken, wrong; unfortunate-[chuǎn] radical. opposite
67
v./n. to ask, to request, to solicit, to petition; request, solicitation, petition
请求-qǐng qiú v./n. to ask, to request, to solicit, to petition; request, solicitation, petition 求-qiú-v. beg, ask, request; seek, pursue; require; demand (as opposed to supply 我​们​请​求​您​的​理​解​。 wǒ men qǐng qiú nín de lǐ jiě-phr. We kindly ask for your understanding 我​的​请​求​迟​迟​没​有​得​到​回​复​。 wǒ de qǐng qiú chí chí méi yǒu dé dào huí fù phr. I haven't got any reply to my request for a long time.
68
请求
qǐng qiú v./n. to ask, to request, to solicit, to petition; request, solicitation, petition
69
GRAMM point 3 adv. probably, maybe
或许-huò xǔ 或-huò-conj./adv. or; perhaps; (lit.) slightly 许-xǔ-v./adv. maybe, about; to allow, permit; promise; (of a girl) be betrothed (to) 我明天或许会来。 wǒ míng tiān huò xǔ huì lái phr. Maybe I will come tomorrow.
70
adv. probably, maybe
或许-huò xǔ
71
adj. significant, important
重大-zhòng dà
72
重大
zhòng dà-adj. significant, important
73
围巾
wéi jīn-n. scarf
74
n. scarf
围巾 - wéi jīn 围-wéi-v./m. surround, besiege, enclose; arm span; hand span 系围巾 - jì wéi jīn -phr. to put on and tie up the scarf
75
n. tie
领带 - lǐng dài: n. tie 领: lǐng: v. to lead; to accept; to receive, to draw , [lǐng] n. collar, neck (of a garment) 带: dài - v. bring, take, [dài] n. belt, band, tape; tire, tyre; zone
76
领带
lǐng dài-n. tie
77
手套
shǒu tào-n. glove
78
n. glove
手套-shǒu tào
79
n. jeans
牛仔裤-niú zǎi kù 穿牛仔裤参加婚礼是不合宜的。 chuān niú zǎi kù cān jiā hūn lǐ shì bù hé yí de phr. It's not appropriate to wear jeans to attend a wedding.
80
牛仔裤
niú zǎi kù-n. jeans
81
丝绸
sī chóu-n. silk, silk cloth
82
n. silk, silk cloth
丝绸-sī chóu ​丝​绸​之​路-sī chóu zhī lù-n. the Silk Road 中​国​是​丝​绸​的​故​乡​。zhōng guó shì sī chóu de gù xiāng . phr. China is the home of silk.
83
n. cloth, fabric
布-bù [bù] char. to make public; to spread; to arrange
84
布
bù n. cloth, fabric
85
n. earring
耳环-ěr huán
86
耳环
ěr huán-n. earring
87
n. ring v: to refrain, to quit
戒指-jiè zhi 戒-jiè-v./n. to give up, to refrain or abstain from (enjoying or doing something); ring 婚​戒​: hūn jiè: n. wedding ring 戒​烟​: jiè yān -v. give up smoking 戒​毒​.jiè dú-v. give up drug, quit (an addiction), break (dependence) 戒​酒​-jiè jiǔ:v. quit drinking, abstain from alcohol
88
戒指
jiè zhi-n. ring

HSK 5 (13 decks)

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