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HSK 5 > HSK 5 lesson 3_final > Flashcards

HSK 5 lesson 3_final Flashcards

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1
Q

n. life, human life

A

人生 -rén shēng
人生短促，所以我们要珍惜每一分钟。
rén shēng duǎn cù, suǒ yǐ wǒ men yào zhēn xī měi yì fēn zhōng .
phr. Life is short, so we should cherish every minute.

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2
Q

人生

A

rén shēng -n. life, human life

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3
Q

n. worker

A

工人 -gōng rén
工人阶级 gōng rén jiē jí (n. working class)

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4
Q

工人

A

gōng rén -n. worker

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5
Q

adj./v. stable, firm, steady; to stabilize, to steady

A

稳定 -wěn dìng
这个季度的物价很稳定。 zhè ge jì dù de wù jià hěn wěn dìng .
phr. This quarter the commodity price is stable.
稳定的工作 - wěn dìng de gōng zuò (nphr. stable job)
情绪稳定 qíng xù wěn dìng - phr. to have a stable mood, to be calm and not emotional

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6
Q

稳定

A

wěn dìng - adj./v. stable, firm, steady; to stabilize, to steady
稳 wěn adj./v. steady, stable, firm; (of a person) sedate, reliable; sure; to stabilize

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7
Q

n. salary, wages, pay; treatment, reception (pay and perks)

A

待遇 - dài yù
待: dài : v. wait/ v. to stay, to stop for a while // char. to need, be necessary// v. to treat, to entertain
公​司​的​待​遇​还​不​错​。 gōng sī de dài yù hái bú cuò .
phr. The company’s treatment is not bad.

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8
Q

待遇

A

dài yù - n. salary, wages, pay; treatment, reception

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9
Q

sep-v. to worry (about), to fret (at), to get anxious (about)

A

发愁 -fā chóu (愁 chóu: v./n. worry about; sorrow)
他毕业后开始为住房问题发愁。
tā bì yè hòu kāi shǐ wèi zhù fáng wèn tí fā chóu .
phr. He began to worry about the housing problem after his graduation.

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10
Q

发愁

A

fā chóu - sep-v. to worry (about), to fret (at), to get anxious (about)

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11
Q

adj. calm, quiet, tranquil, composed, peaceful

A

平静 -píng jìng
静 jìng (adj./v. silent, quiet; still, motionless; to calm down, to make quiet : 心静 xīn jìng, 安静 ān jìng)
平静的情绪 : píng jìng de qíng xù (phr. calm emotions)

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12
Q

平静

A

píng jìng -adj. calm, quiet, tranquil, composed, peaceful

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13
Q

n. sailing boat + MV

A

帆船 -fān chuán
帆 fān (凡, fán: char. ordinary, commonplace;)
n. sail; (lit.) sailing boat
MV : ​艘 sōu m. measure word for a ship or boat

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14
Q

​艘 帆船

A

fān chuán-n. sailing boat

​艘 sōu m. measure word for a ship or boat

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15
Q

v. collide, run into, bump against; rush, dash; meet by chance; try one’s luck

A

撞 - zhuàng
撞见 zhuàng jiàn (v. meet by accident)

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16
Q

撞

A

zhuàng
v. collide, run into, bump against; rush, dash; meet by chance; try one’s luck

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17
Q

v. sail, fly, voyage

A

航行 - háng xíng
航 háng : char. plane, ship; to sail or fly (航空: n. aviation)

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18
Q

航行

A

háng xíng - v. sail, fly, voyage

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19
Q

v./n. to accumulate, to save; savings

A

积蓄 - jī xù - v./n. to accumulate, to save; savings
积 - jī: v./n. amass, accumulate; (math.) multiplication, integration; (TCM) indigestion , 积累 jī lěi
蓄 - xù. v. save up, store; (of beard or hair) grow; to entertain (an idea)

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20
Q

积蓄

A

jī xù
v./n. to accumulate, to save; savings

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21
Q

adj. second-hand

A

二手 -èr shǒu

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22
Q

n. rainbow

A

彩虹 - cǎi hóng
不经历风雨，哪能见彩虹。
bù jīng lì fēng yǔ, nǎ néng jiàn cǎi hóng .
phr. Rainbows always comes after wind and rain. Success comes after overcoming hardships

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23
Q

彩虹

A

cǎi hóng - n. rainbow

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24
Q

v. to include, to comprise, to consist of

A

包括 - bāo kuò
这里包括我在内一共有十个人。
zhè lǐ bāo kuò wǒ zài nèi yí gòng yǒu shí gè rén
phr. There are ten people here in total, including me.

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25
包括
bāo kuò -v. to include, to comprise, to consist of
26
adj./v. crazy, mad, insane; frivolous, not calm; to play wilfully; (of plants) to overgrow but bear few fruits
疯 - fēng
27
疯
fēng adj./v. crazy, mad, insane; frivolous, not calm; to play wilfully; (of plants) to overgrow but bear few fruits
28
sep-v. resign, quit the job
辞职 - cí zhí 辞: cí: n./v. words; take leave; resign, decline, shirk, reject; dismiss, fire (sb. from his job) (辛: xīn: radical. bitter, 舌, shé-n. tongue; tongue-shaped object; tongue of a bell, clapper) 告辞 - gào cí, v. take leave, say goodbye
29
辞职
cí zhí - sep-v. resign, quit the job
30
v./n. drive, steer; to pilot driver (short for 驾驶员)
驾驶-jià shǐ 驶: shǐ, v. drive, sail; (of a vehicle or horse) to go rapidly
31
驾驶
jià shǐ- v./n. drive, steer; driver (short for 驾驶员)
32
v. (to do ...) by turns, in turn, in rotation, to take turns
轮流 - lún liú 流 . liú, v. (of liquid) flow
33
轮流
lún liú v. (to do ...) by turns, in turn, in rotation, to take turns
34
v. fish (with a hook and bait); (fig.) to fish for, to pursue (fame and wealth)
钓 , diào
35
钓
diào: v. fish (with a hook and bait); (fig.) to fish for, to pursue (fame and wealth)
36
m.v for meals
顿 -dùn
37
顿
dùn m. ...time (frequency for meals, reproach, admonishment, beating, etc.)
38
n. seafood
海鲜:hǎi xiān 我​对​海​鲜​过​敏​。wǒ duì hǎi xiān guò mǐn . phr. I am allergic to seafoods.
39
海鲜
hǎi xiān-n. seafood
40
n. evening, dusk, nightfall
傍晚-bàng wǎn 傍: bàng-v. be close to, be near; to depend on
41
傍晚
bàng wǎn: n. evening, dusk, nightfall
42
adj. cosy, comfortable, snug
舒适 -shū shì 舒适圈_ shū shì quān: nphr. comfort zone 圈. quān n./v. circle, loop; to mark with a circle; to enclose; to tag (on social media platforms)
43
舒适
shū shì adj. cosy, comfortable, snug
44
v. to work (esp. referring to manual labours)
干活: gàn huó
45
干活
gàn huó, to work (especially manually)
46
v. to yearn for, to hope for, to long for, to expect, look forward to
盼望-pàn wàng 盼: pàn- v. to expect, to look forward to; to look ( 期盼 qī pàn: v. expect, look forward to) 望: wàng: v./prep. look over, gaze into distance; towards 我很盼望下周和你打乒乓。 wǒ hěn pàn wàng xià zhōu hé nǐ dǎ pīng pāng . phr. I'm looking forward to play ping-pong with you next week.
47
盼望
pàn wàng-v. to yearn for, to hope for, to long for, to expect, look forward to
48
n. land
陆地 - lù dì 陆: lù- n. land (击: jī =char. strike, break; attack, assault; come in contact with, 阝: fǔ= radical. (On the left of characters ) mound, (on the right side ) city 大​陆​:dà lù= n. mainland (China), mainland, continent 登​陆​: dēng lù= v. to go on shore, to land; (of a commodity) to enter the market of an area 内​陆​: nèi lù =n. inland, interior, landlocked 陆运: yùn: n. land transportation
49
陆地
lù dì -n. land
50
pro. each, oneself, respective
各自-gè zì 我们各自买单。wǒ men gè zì mǎi dān (phr. Each of us pays for his own bill.)
51
各自
gè zì - pro. each, oneself, respective
52
勿
wù - adv. (used in prohibition) never, not, don't 勿扰模式: wù rǎo mó shì (phr. Do Not Disturb mode (settings on a smartphone, also known as 免打扰模式) 请勿: qǐng wù ( phr. please do not...)
53
adv. (used in prohibition) never, not, don't
勿 - wù
54
n./adv. time, moment; constantly, always
时刻 - shí kè 时​时​刻​刻​: shí shí kè kè ( adv. at all times, every moment) 列​车​时​刻​表​: liè chē shí kè biǎo (phr. train schedule)
55
时刻
shí kè - n./adv. time, moment; constantly, always
56
v. catch fire
着火-zháo huǒ
57
着火
zháo huǒ -v. catch fire
58
v. to leak; to divulge, to give away; to miss, to leave out
漏-lòu ( 漏水: lòu shuǐ= v. leak, drip (of water) 消息给泄漏了。 xiāo xi gěi xiè lòu le . (phr. The news has been let out.) 漏税: lòu shuì (sep-v. evade payment of a tax)
59
漏
lòu: v. to leak; to divulge, to give away; to miss, to leave out
60
n. thunder
雷-léi ( 雷​雨​: léi yǔ = n. thunder storm; 雷​电​: léi diàn =n. thunder and lightning) 雷打不动: léi dá bú dòng (idiom. not to be shaken by thunder, unyielding, not to be altered under any circumstances)
61
雷
léi-n. thunder
62
adv. at any time
随时 - suí shí (1.随​时​随​地​: suí shí suí dì: adv. anytime and anywhere 2. 你​可​以​随​时​随​地​向​我​提​问​题​。nǐ kě yǐ suí shí suí dì xiàng wǒ tí wèn tí . phr. You can ask me questions anytime and anywhere. 3. 要​是​你​不​满​意​，可​以​随​时​退​货​。yào shi nǐ bù mǎn yì, kě yǐ suí shí tuì huò . phr. If you're not satisfied, you can return the goods at any time. 4. 请​随​时​联​系​我​。qǐng suí shí lián xì wǒ . phr. Please contact me anytime.有​什​么​问​题​可​以​随​时​联​系​我​。5. 请​你​随​时​打​我​的​手​机​。 qǐng nǐ suí shí dǎ wǒ de shǒu jī .phr. Please call my cell phone anytime. 6. 请​您​随​时​提​问​。qǐng nín suí shí tí wèn .phr. Please ask questions at any time.
63
随时
suí shí -adv. at any time
64
n. lightning
闪电-shǎn diàn 闪: shǎn n./v. lightning; to sprain or strain; to appear suddenly, v. flash;
65
闪电
shǎn diàn-n. lightning
66
v./n. hug, embrace
拥抱-yōng bào
67
拥抱
yōng bào-v./n. hug, embrace
68
m. nautical (sea) mile
海里- hǎi lǐ
69
海里
hǎi lǐ-m. nautical mile
70
flight of steps, n. step, staircase; (fig.) opportunity to extricate from an awkward position
台阶 - tái jiē
71
台阶
tái jiē-n. step, staircase; (fig.) opportunity to extricate from an awkward position
72
n./adj. future; approaching, coming, next
未来-wèi lái 你能估测一下未来的发展吗？ nǐ néng gū cè yí xià wèi lái de fā zhǎn ma phr. Could you estimate the development in the future?
73
未来
wèi lái n./adj. future; approaching, coming, next
74
n. madam, lady; wife
太太-tài tai
75
太太
tài tai-n. madam, lady; wife
76
n. period, era, age
时代-shí dài 博客是网络时代的新鲜事物。 bó kè shì wǎng luò shí dài de xīn xiān shì wù . phr. Blog is a new phenomenon in the cyber age.
77
时代
shí dài-n. period, era, age
78
n. fog; mist, fine spray
雾 - wù
79
雾
wù n. fog; mist, fine spray
80
n. part, component, spare part
零件 - líng jiàn 零: líng: num. zero, 0 Other meanings; [líng] adj./n. fragmentary, fractional; fragment, fraction , [líng] char. (of rain, dew, tears, etc.) to fall, to drop; (lit. of plants, etc.) wither
81
零件
líng jiàn - n. part, component, spare part
82
n./adj. handwork; manual, hand-operated, handmade
手工-shǒu gōng
83
手工
shǒu gōng-n./adj. handwork; manual, hand-operated, handmade
84
v. keep in good repair, maintain, mend
维修-wéi xiū 维-wéi: to preserve; to hold together; thinking, thought 维​修​汽​车​- wéi xiū qì chē: phr. service a car 维​修​服​务​ - wéi xiū fú wù: nphr. maintenance service 这​座​房​子​需​要​维​修​翻​新​。 zhè zuò fáng zi xū yào wéi xiū fān xīn phr. This house needs repairing and renovating.
85
维修
wéi xiū-v. keep in good repair, maintain, mend
86
n. machine
机器-jī qì (机: jī, char. engine, machine; aircraft , 器: qì char. implement, utensil; organ; forbearance; to think highly of) 开​启​机​器​ - kāi qǐ jī qì: phr. start the machine 智​能​机​器​人​ _zhì néng jī qì rén -phr. intelligent robot 机​器​人​: jī qì rén -n. robot, android 把​机​器​关​掉​- bǎ jī qì guān diào-phr. to turn off the machine 机​器​学​习​: jī qì xué xí -phr. machine learning
87
机器
jī qì-n. machine
88
n./v. equipment, facility; to equip, to install
设备-shè bèi 设: shè - v./conj. to set up; to place; to work out; to assume or presume; provided, if, supposing 备: bèi - v./adv. to prepare; to equip; (lit.) to the utmost, fully [bèi] char. to take precaution against; equipment; complete, perfect 电​子​设​备​ -diàn zǐ shè bèi - n. electronic equipment 工​业​设​备​ - gōng yè shè bèi - nphr. industrial equipment 机​器​设​备​ - jī qì shè bèi - phr. machinery equipment 电​力​设​备​ - diàn lì shè bèi - nphr. power equipment 通​信​设​备​ - tōng xìn shè bèi-nphr. communication equipment 存​储​设​备​ - cún chǔ shè bèi- phr. data storage device, memory device
89
设备
shè bèi-n./v. equipment, facility; to equip, to install
90
n. facility, installation
设施-shè shī 设: shè - v./conj. to set up; to place; to work out; to assume or presume; provided, if, supposing 施_ shī_ v. apply; carry out; give (施​工​: shī gōng -sep-v. construct, carry out a construction project:; 施​行​: shī xíng -v. go into effect, put in force, apply
91
设施
shè shī-n. facility, installation
92
n. tool
工具-gōng jù
93
工具
gōng jù-n. tool

HSK 5 (13 decks)

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