Human History Dates Only - 2000 BCE - 1000 BCE Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q

What are the Dates only?

Math is a prerequisite for understanding and predicting the movement of the planets. Planetary movement was an essential component of Mesopotamian religion. As part of their mathematical development, the Mesopotamians developed the base-60 numbering system, which is still used in navigation and to tell time.

Well preserved tablets, mostly from 1800 to 1600 BCE, cover topics that include fractions, algebra, quadratic and cubic equations and the Pythagorean theorem. The Babylonian tablet YBC 7289 gives an approximation of Pi accurate to three significant sexagesimal digits (seven significant decimal digits).

A

1800 to 1600 BCE

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2
Q

HAMMURABI

Dates

A

1792-1750 BCE

A powerful Babylonian emperor.

Hammurabi’s law code is among the earliest recorded legal systems, and it could be quite harsh. The famous “eye for an eye” required the loss of an eye if one caused someone else to lose an eye, even accidentally.

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3
Q

What are the DATES (only):

THE HITTITE EMPIRE

Began in Hattusa in central Anatolia

A

1600 BCE

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4
Q

What are the DATES (only):

SHANG DYNASTY

A

1600 BCE - 1046 BCE

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5
Q

What are the Dates only?

XIA DYNASTY

Ends

A

1600 BCE

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6
Q

What are the DATES (only):

ANCIENT ANATOLIAN EMPIRES

Before Alexander

A

Hittites 1600 BCE - 1178 BCE

Lydians 1178 BCE - 546 BCE

Achaemenids 546 BCE - 330 BCE

Macedonians 330 BCE (Alexander the Great)

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7
Q

What are the DATES (only):

The PHOENICIANS

Started in the Eastern Mediterranean in the west of the Fertile Crescent

Conquered by Persian King Cyrus the Great

A

1500 BCE

539 BCE

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8
Q

What are the DATES (only):

HITTITE EMPIRE

Date of Furthest Extent (Spread to cover Anatolia and into upper Mesopotamia.)

A

1350 BCE

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9
Q

What are the DATES (only):

AKHENATEN

Date of death

(13 yrs before Tutankhamen)

A

1336 BCE

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10
Q

What are the DATES (only):

TUTANKHAMUN

Date and age of death only

Age crowned

A

d. 1323 BCE (19)

Ruled from age 6 when his father died.

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11
Q

What are the DATES (only):

MIDDLE ASSYRIAN

A

1300s BCE - 934 BCE

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12
Q

What are the DATES (only):

RAMESES THE GREAT

A

1279 BCE to 1213 BCE

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13
Q

What are the DATES (only):

OZYMANDIAS

Rule only

A

1279 - 1213 BCE

(was a Greek name for pharaoh Ramesses II)

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14
Q

What are the DATES (only):

THE HITTITE EMPIRE

Date and name of Famous Battle

A

1274 BCE: The Battle of Kadesh, against the Egyptians under Ramses II.

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15
Q

What are the DATES (only):

BATTLE OF KADESH

Egyptians vs the Hittites

A

1274 BCE

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16
Q

What are the DATES (only):

THE OLMECS

A

1200 BCE to 400 BCE

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17
Q

What are the DATES (only):

IRON AGE

Beginning in Caucuses, Anatolia, Italy

A

1200 BCE

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18
Q

What are the DATES (only):

LYDIA

start

end

A

1178 BCE: (after the decline of the Hittite Empire)

546 BCE (Conquered by the Persian king Cyrus the Great)

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19
Q

What are the DATES (only):

THE HITTITE EMPIRE

Conquered by the Assyrians

A

1178 BCE

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20
Q

What are the DATES (only):

THE FIRST ALPHABET

A

1050 BCE

(The Phoenicians Invented it)

21
Q

What are the dates only?

SHANG-ZHOU WAR

22
Q

What are the DATES (only):

ZHOU DYNASTY

A

1046 BCE - 256 BCE

23
Q

What are the DATES (only):

THE GREAT FLOOD

Hebrew Bible written, during the period of King David’s reign.

24
Q

What is the Significance of these dates?

1800 to 1600 BCE

A

Math is a prerequisite for understanding and predicting the movement of the planets. Planetary movement was an essential component of Mesopotamian religion. As part of their mathematical development, the Mesopotamians developed the base-60 numbering system, which is still used in navigation and to tell time.

Well preserved tablets, mostly from 1800 to 1600 BCE, cover topics that include fractions, algebra, quadratic and cubic equations and the Pythagorean theorem. The Babylonian tablet YBC 7289 gives an approximation of Pi accurate to three significant sexagesimal digits (seven significant decimal digits).

25
# What is the Significance of these dates? 1792-1750 BCE
RULE OF HAMMURABI A powerful Babylonian emperor, Hammurabi's law code is among the earliest recorded legal systems, and it could be quite harsh. The famous "eye for an eye" required the loss of an eye if one caused someone else to lose an eye, even accidentally.
26
# What Happened on this Date? 1600 BCE
THE HITTITE EMPIRE Began in Hattusa in central Anatolia XIA DYNASTY Ends SHANG DYNASTY Begins
27
# What Happened on this Date? 1600 BCE - 1046 BCE
SHANG DYNASTY
28
# What Happened on this Date? 1600 BCE - 1178 BCE
ANCIENT ANATOLIAN EMPIRES HITTITES
29
# What Happened on this Date? 1500 BCE
The PHOENICIANS Started in the Eastern Mediterranean in the west of the Fertile Crescent
30
# What Happened on this Date? 1500 - 539 BCE
The PHOENICIANS Started in the Eastern Mediterranean in the west of the Fertile Crescent Conquered by Persian King Cyrus the Great
31
# What Happened on this Date? 1350 BCE
HITTITE EMPIRE Date of Furthest Extent (Spread to cover Anatolia and into upper Mesopotamia.)
32
# What Happened on this Date? 1336 BCE
AKHENATEN Date of death (13 yrs before Tutankhamen)
33
# What Happened on this Date? 1323 BCE
TUTANKHAMUN Death (Aged 19) Ruled from age 6 when his father died.
34
# What Happened on this Date? 1300 BCE
MIDDLE ASSYRIAN EMPIRE Begins after the Bronze Age collapse and the fall of the Old Assyrian Empire
35
# What Happened on this Date? 1300 - 934 BCE
MIDDLE ASSYRIAN
36
# What Happened on this Date? 1279 BCE
RAMESES THE GREAT (OZYMANDIAS) Reign begins
37
# What Happened on this Date? 1279 - 1213 BCE
RAMESES THE GREAT (OZYMANDIAS) Reign
38
# What Happened on this Date? 1274 BCE
THE HITTITE EMPIRE The Battle of Kadesh, against the Egyptians under Ramses II.
39
# What Happened on this Date? 1213 BCE
RAMESES THE GREAT (OZYMANDIAS) Reign Ends
40
# What Happened on this Date? 1200 BCE
IRON AGE Beginning in Caucuses, Anatolia, Italy THE OLMECS Civilisation began
41
# What Happened on this Date? 1200 - 400 BCE
THE OLMECS
42
# What Happened on this Date? 1178 BCE
THE HITTITE EMPIRE Conquered by the Assyrians LYDIA Began after the decline of the Hittite Empire
43
# What Happened on this Date? 1178 BCE - 546 BCE
ANCIENT ANATOLIAN EMPIRES LYDIANS
44
# What Happened on this Date? 1050 BCE
THE FIRST ALPHABET The Phoenicians Invented it
45
# What Happened on this Date? 1046 BCE
SHANG-ZHOU WAR SHANG DYNASTY Ends ZHOU DYNASTY Began
46
# What Happened on this Date? 1046 - 256 BCE
ZHOU DYNASTY
47
# What happened on this date? 1000 BCE
THE GREAT FLOOD Hebrew Bible written, during the period of King David's reign.
48
# What Happened on this Date? 934 BCE
MIDDLE ASSYRIAN EMPIRE End