Human History Dates Only - 1 CE - 1299 CE Flashcards

(105 cards)

1
Q

What are the Dates Only?

AUGUSTUS CAESAR

Death

A

14 CE

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2
Q

What are the dates only?

BOUDICCA’S UPRISING

A

60 - 61 CE

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3
Q

What are the Dates only?

HAN DYNASTY

Ends

A

220 CE

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4
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

THREE KINGDOMS PERIOD IN CHINA

A

262 - 618

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5
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

ROMAN EMPIRE SPLIT

A

285 CE

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6
Q

What are the DATES (only):

CONSTANTINOPLE

Western Roman Empire Split

Renamed

Latin Empire

Byzantine Empire

A

285 CE Rome divided.

330 - Renamed Constantinople

1204 - 1261 (Latin Empire)

1261 - 1453 (Byzantine Empire)

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7
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

FRANKS

A

300 CE

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8
Q

What are the Dates only?

ATTILA THE HUN

A

Ruled 434-453

Attila was the ruler of the Huns in the 5th century. His Hunnic Empire overran much of eastern and central Europe, as Attila led his armies in a successful invasion of the Eastern Roman Empire. The Huns’ ventures into the Western Roman Empire (specifically into France and Italy) met with some success, but Attila died in 453.

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9
Q

What are the DATES (only):

ROME (ANCIENT CITY OF ROME)

Last Roman Emperor

A

476 CE

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10
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

MIDDLE AGES

A

476-1350

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11
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

ZEN BEGAN

A

500s CE

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12
Q

Sui and Tang Dynasty Giant Project

A

In the late 500s, the Sui Dynasty began construction on the Grand Canal, which linked China’s two major rivers, the Huang He and the Yangzi. The later Tang Dynasty expanded on the project. The completion of the Grand Canal highlights the Tang Dynasty’s emphasis on commerce. Under the Tang, silk production increased, the Silk Road continued to be a prominent highway for trade, and China’s fleet of trading junks (some of the world’s best ships) participated in the Indian Ocean trade network.

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13
Q

What are the dates only?

VANDAL WAR

A

533 - 534 CE

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14
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

MUHAMMAD

b.

d.

A

570 CE

632 CE

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15
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

CHICHÉN ITZÁ

city began

A

600 CE

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16
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

QURAN

first revelation

A

610 CE

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17
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

TANG DYNASTY

A

618 - 907 CE

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18
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

QURAN

the year of Muhammad’s death.

A

632 CE

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19
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

BATTLE OF TOURS

A

732 CE

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20
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

CHARLEMAGNE or CHARLES THE GREAT

Becomes King of the Franks

A

768 CE

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21
Q

What are the dates only?

SAXON WARS

A

772 - 804 CE

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22
Q

THE VIKINGS

dates

locations

ramifications for Europe

A

Earliest recorded Raids: 790s

The Vikings ranged as far south as Constantinople and North Africa, and even established kingdoms in Sicily.

The Vikings contributed to the rise of centralized nations in Europe as local forces coalesced to repel Viking raids.

1066: the Norman conquest of England
* Commonly known as the Viking Age of Scandinavian history.*

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23
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

HEIAN PERIOD

A

794 - 1185 CE

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24
Q

What are the DATES (Only):

CHARLEMAGNE or CHARLES THE GREAT

Became the first Holy Roman Emperor

A

800 CE

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25
# What are the DATES (only): IRON AGE ENDS HISTORIOGRAPHY STARTS The Germanic Iron Age of Scandinavia
800 CE, (the beginning of the Viking Age)
26
# What are the DATES (Only): CHARLEMAGNE or CHARLES THE GREAT Death
814 CE
27
# What are the DATES (Only): SONG DYNASTY
960 - 1279
28
# What are the dates only? NORMAN CONQUEST OF ENGLAND
1066-1088 CE
29
# What are the DATES (Only): FIRST CRUSADE Byzantine Empire requests assistance from Pope Urban II and the European monarchs.
1095
30
# What are the DATES (Only): FIRST CRUSADE Jerusalem retaken
1099
31
# What are the DATES (Only): THE INCAS Begin
1200
32
# What are the DATES (Only): SACK OF CONSTANTINOPLE by the 4th Crusaders
1204 CE
33
# What are the DATES (Only): GHENGIS KHAN United the Mongols
1206 CE
34
# What are the DATES (Only): MAGNA CARTER
1215
35
# What are the DATES (Only): St. THOMAS AQUINAS Life
1225–1274
36
# What are the Dates only? The Mongols took over most of Russia and the Ukraine. The Mongols attacked Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary, taking over large swaths of land. End of the Mongol advance into Europe
1240 1240-1242 1242
37
# What are the DATES (Only): CHICHÉN ITZÁ declined as a regional center.
1250 CE
38
# What are the Dates only? The Mongols attacked the Middle East. They destroyed the Abbasid Caliphate.
1250s
39
# What are the DATES (Only): GHENGIS KHAN Greatest extent of the the Mongol territory (from the Ukraine to Korea and included the Middle East, China, and Annam (modern-day Vietnam).
1260 CE
40
# What are the Dates only? The Mongols attacking the Middle East were finally turned back by a Mamluke army north of Jerusalem
1260
41
# What are the DATES (Only): CONSTANTINOPLE Liberation from the Latin Empire
1261
42
# What are the DATES (Only): SUMMA THEOLOGICA by St. THOMAS AQUINAS Written
1265–1274
43
# What are the DATES (Only): DANTE
1265-1321
44
# What are the DATES (Only): MARCO POLO Embarked on an epic journey to Asia (age 14) - Returned (age 38)
1269 - 1293
45
# What are the dates only? FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE
1296-1328
46
# What are the DATES (Only): OTTOMAN EMPIRE Formation by Osman I, chief of the Turkmen
1299 CE
47
# What are the DATES (Only): MARCO POLO Released and published his book - Died
1299 - 1324
48
# What are the DATES (Only): THE INCAS Spanish Conquistadors Arrive
1533
49
# What happened on this date? 14 CE
AUGUSTUS CAESAR Death
50
# What is the significance of these dates? 60 - 61 CE
BOUDICCA’S UPRISING
51
# What happened on this date? 220 CE
HAN DYNASTY Ends
52
# Why is this Date Significant? 262 CE
THREE KINGDOMS PERIOD IN CHINA Begins
53
# Why is this Date Significant? 262-618 CE
THREE KINGDOMS PERIOD IN CHINA
54
# Why is this Date Significant? 285 CE
ROMAN EMPIRE SPLITS Emperor Diocletian [DY] + [UH] + [KLEE] + [SHUHN]
55
# Why is this Date Significant? 300 CE
FRANKS
56
# Why is this Date Significant? 434-453 CE
RULE OF ATTILA THE HUN Attila was the ruler of the Huns in the 5th century. His Hunnic Empire overran much of eastern and central Europe, as Attila led his armies in a successful invasion of the Eastern Roman Empire. The Huns' ventures into the Western Roman Empire (specifically into France and Italy) met with some success, but Attila died in 453.
57
# What happened on this date? 476 CE
ROME (ANCIENT CITY OF ROME) Last Roman Emperor MIDDLE AGES Start
58
# Why is this Date Significant? 476-1350 CE
MIDDLE AGES (Also sometimes 476-1500)
59
# Why is this Date Significant? 500s CE
ZEN BEGAN GRAND CANAL BEGAN: Sui and Tang Dynasty Giant Project. In the late 500s, the Sui Dynasty began construction on the Grand Canal, which linked China's two major rivers, the Huang He and the Yangzi. The later Tang Dynasty expanded on the project. The completion of the Grand Canal highlights the Tang Dynasty's emphasis on commerce. Under the Tang, silk production increased, the Silk Road continued to be a prominent highway for trade, and China's fleet of trading junks (some of the world's best ships) participated in the Indian Ocean trade network.
60
# What is the significance of these dates? 533 - 534 CE
VANDAL WAR
61
# Why is this Date Significant? 570 CE
MUHAMMAD birth
62
# Why is this Date Significant? 570 CE 632 CE
MUHAMMAD b. d.
63
# Why is this Date Significant? 600 CE
CHICHÉN ITZÁ city began
64
# Why is this Date Significant? 610 CE
QURAN first revelation
65
# Why is this Date Significant? 618 - 907 CE
TANG DYNASTY
66
# Why is this Date Significant? 618 CE
THREE KINGDOMS PERIOD IN CHINA Ends TANG DYNASTY Begins
67
# Why is this Date Significant? 632 CE
QURAN completed MUHAMMED death
68
# What happened on this date? 698 CE
ROMAN CARTHAGE Conquered by the Maghreb Empire.
69
# Why is this Date Significant? 732 CE
BATTLE OF TOURS
70
# Why is this Date Significant? 768 CE
CHARLEMAGNE or CHARLES THE GREAT Becomes King of the Franks
71
# What is the significance of these dates? 772 - 804 CE
SAXON WARS
72
# Why is this Date Significant? 790 CE
Earliest recorded Raids: 790s The Vikings ranged as far south as Constantinople and North Africa, and even established kingdoms in Sicily. The Vikings contributed to the rise of centralized nations in Europe as local forces coalesced to repel Viking raids. 1066: the Norman conquest of England Commonly known as the Viking Age of Scandinavian history.
73
# Why is this Date Significant? 700s-1100s.
Earliest recorded Raids: 790s The Vikings ranged as far south as Constantinople and North Africa, and even established kingdoms in Sicily. The Vikings contributed to the rise of centralized nations in Europe as local forces coalesced to repel Viking raids. 1066: the Norman conquest of England Commonly known as the Viking Age of Scandinavian history.
74
# Why is this Date Significant? 794 - 1185 CE
JAPANESE HEIAN PERIOD
75
# Why is this Date Significant? 800 CE
CHARLEMAGNE or CHARLES THE GREAT Became the first Holy Roman Emperor IRON AGE ENDS and HISTORIOGRAPHY STARTS The Germanic Iron Age of Scandinavia
76
# Why is this Date Significant? 814 CE
CHARLEMAGNE or CHARLES THE GREAT Death
77
# Why is this Date Significant? 907 CE
TANG DYNASTY Ends
78
# Why is this Date Significant? 960 CE
SONG DYNASTY Begins
79
# Why is this Date Significant? 960 - 1279
SONG DYNASTY
80
# Why is this Date Significant? 1066 CE
1066: the Norman conquest of England Ended the Viking Age of Scandinavian history. [Earliest recorded Raids: 790s The Vikings ranged as far south as Constantinople and North Africa, and even established kingdoms in Sicily. The Vikings contributed to the rise of centralized nations in Europe as local forces coalesced to repel Viking raids.]
81
# What is the significance of these dates? 1066-1088 CE
NORMAN CONQUEST OF ENGLAND
82
# Why is this Date Significant? 1095
FIRST CRUSADE Byzantine Empire requests assistance from Pope Urban II and the European monarchs.
83
# Why is this Date Significant? 1099
FIRST CRUSADE Jerusalem retaken
84
# Why is this Date Significant? 200
THE INCAS Begin
85
# Why is this Date Significant? 1204 CE
SACK OF CONSTANTINOPLE by the 4th Crusaders
86
# Why is this Date Significant? 1206 CE
GHENGIS KHAN United the Mongols
87
# Why is this Date Significant? 1215
MAGNA CARTER
88
# Why is this Date Significant? 1225 CE
St. THOMAS AQUINAS Born
89
# Why is this Date Significant? 1225-1274
St. THOMAS AQUINAS Life
90
# Why is this Date Significant? 1240-1242
The Mongols took over most of Russia and the Ukraine by 1240, and between 1240 and 1242 they attacked Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary, taking over large swaths of land. They finally overextended themselves when they invaded Poland and Germany, and gradually the tide of Mongol conquest in Europe began to recede. For two centuries, however, Russia and the Ukraine would remain under Mongol control.
91
# Why is this Date Significant? 1250 CE
CHICHÉN ITZÁ declined as a regional center.
92
# Why is this Date Significant? 1250s where, who
1250s: the Mongols attacked the Middle East. They destroyed the Abbasid Caliphate.
93
# Why is this Date Significant? 1260 CE what happened famous name
In 1260, the Mongol Empire was at the height of its power. The Mongol territory now stretched from the Ukraine to Korea and included the Middle East, China, and Annam. In 1260 the Mongols attacking the Middle East were finally turned back by a Mamluke army north of Jerusalem Next, during the ensuing dynastic struggle, civil war broke out. The Mongol Empire was divided into four units. As the most powerful, Kublai Khan, the most famous of the leaders of the four units, took control of China and Mongolia.
94
# Why is this Date Significant? 1260 CE
GHENGIS KHAN Greatest extent of the the Mongol territory (from the Ukraine to Korea and included the Middle East, China, and Annam (modern-day Vietnam).
95
# Why is this Date Significant? 1261
CONSTANTINOPLE Liberation from the Latin Empire
96
# Why is this Date Significant? 1265 (2)
DANTE birth SUMMA THEOLOGICA by St. THOMAS AQUINAS Written
97
# Why is this Date Significant? 1265-1321
DANTE
98
# Why is this Date Significant? 1265–1274
SUMMA THEOLOGICA by St. THOMAS AQUINAS Written
99
# Why is this Date Significant? 1269 - 1293
MARCO POLO Embarked on an epic journey to Asia (age 14) - Returned (age 38)
100
# Why is this Date Significant? 1274 CE
St. THOMAS AQUINAS Death
101
# Why is this Date Significant? 1279 CE
SONG DYNASTY Ends
102
# What is the significance of these dates? 1296-1328
FIRST WAR OF SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE
103
# Why is this Date Significant? 1299 CE
OTTOMAN EMPIRE Formation by Osman I, chief of the Turkmen MARCO POLO Released and published his book *Livres des* *merveilles* *du* *monde*, Book of the Marvels of the World. Also known as The Travels of Marco Polo.
104
# Why is this Date Significant? 1299 - 1324
MARCO POLO Released and published his book - Died Livres des merveilles du monde (1300) Book of the Marvels of the World, also known as The Travels of Marco Polo.
105
# Why is this Date Significant? 1321
DANTE death