Hydrocarbons

Question 1

What are hydrocarbons

Answer 1

Compounds that contain hydrogen and carbon

Question 2

What are alkanes

Answer 2

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and they are single bonds only

Question 3

What is the alkane formula

Answer 3

CnH2n+2

Question 4

What is the ending for substituents (side chains)?

Answer 4

yl

Question 5

What is the ending for single bonds

Answer 5

ane

Question 6

What is the ending for double bonds

Answer 6

ene

Question 7

What is the ending for triple bonds

Answer 7

yne

Question 8

When trying to figure out whether to move from left or right on parent chain, how do you decide?

Answer 8

If there is any triple, double bonds, move from that first, otherwise than prioritize any ethyl, methyl, etc.

Question 9

When writing the name, does ethyl come first or methyl?

Answer 9

Ethyl, make sure to follow by alphabetical order.

Question 10

To find the parent chain/backbone, find the largest number of ….

Answer 10

carbons possible

Question 11

When there is a triple, or a double bond and you are writing it in the name, you must specify..

Answer 11

the “ene” or “yne” and where it is located (number).

Question 12

What is carbon

Answer 12

A small element, with four single valence electrons that can form up to four stable covalent bonds with other atoms.

Question 13

What are Alkenes?

Answer 13

Unsaturated carbons that are double bonds

Question 14

What is the formula for Alkene

Answer 14

CnH2n

Question 15

What are Alkynes

Answer 15

Alkynes contain one triple bond

Question 16

If the cyclo is the parent chain then it does not need to be..

Answer 16

numbered in the name when writing it

Question 17

What type of functional group is present in RNA?

Answer 17

Hydroxyl group

Question 18

Enzymes are also

Answer 18

proteins

Question 19

Hydroxyls are also

Answer 19

alcohols

Question 20

Amino means what? What does acid mean?

Answer 20

Amino means essential, acid is non essential

Question 21

Hydroxyl example can be

Answer 21

ethanol

Question 22

ketones example can be

Answer 22

acetones

Question 23

aldehydes are also

Answer 23

formaldehydes

Question 24

Hydroxyls have no

Answer 24

double or triple bonds

Question 25

Chemical formula for hydroxyls

Answer 25

R-OH

Question 26

what impacts polarity

Answer 26

OH

Question 27

Two groups of carbonyl are

Answer 27

ketone and aldehyde

Question 28

hydroxyl ends with

Answer 28

ol

Question 29

carbonyl ends with

Answer 29

one

Question 30

carboxyl ends with

Answer 30

oic

Question 31

Aldehyde has ___ carbon chain on _____

Answer 31

one, one side

Question 32

Ketone has ____ carbon chains on ____

Answer 32

two, both ends

Question 33

hydroxyl is present in

Answer 33

alcohol, carbs, proteins, nucleic acid, lipids, ethanol

Question 34

Carboxyl chemical formula is

Answer 34

R-COOH

Question 35

Carboxyl example can be

Answer 35

fatty acids, vinegar

Question 36

What is carboxyl

Answer 36

weak acids, electrolytes, water soluble

Question 37

Amino chemical formula

Answer 37

R-NH2

Question 38

Amino examples

Answer 38

protein, ammonia

Question 39

Sulfhydryl formula

Answer 39

R-SH

Question 40

Phosphate chemical formula

Answer 40

R-Po4^-3

Question 41

Example of sulfhydryl

Answer 41

rubber

Question 42

Examples of phosphate

Answer 42

ATP, DNA, Ammonia