ID Flashcards

(28 cards)

1
Q

Fluctuating temperatures, transient arthralgia and myalgia, hyperhidrosis with a ‘wet hay’ smell suggests…

A

Brucellosis

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2
Q

What is the treatment for schistosomiasis?

A

praziquantel

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3
Q

Retro-orbital headache, fever, facial flushing, rash, thrombocytopenia in returning traveller suggests…

A

Dengue fever

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4
Q

Dysentry after long incubation period suggests…

A

Amoebiasis

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5
Q

Pneumonia, peripheral blood smear showing red blood cell agglutination suggests…

A

Mycoplasma

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6
Q

What is the recommended Tx for listeria meningitis?

A

IV Amox and Gent

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7
Q

Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy is caused by…

A

John Cunningham (JC) virus

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8
Q

What is the most common causative organism of pneumonia in bronchiectasis?

A

H influenzae

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9
Q

Black eschar with oedema suggests…

A

Anthrax

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10
Q

Which virus causes Kaposi’s sarcoma?

A

HHV-8

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11
Q

Which antibiotic promotes the development of MRSA?

A

Ciprofloxacin

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12
Q

Action of which neurotransmitter is blocked by tenatus?

A

GABA

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13
Q

What is the MOA of Terbinafine?

A

inhibits the fungal enzyme squalene epoxidase

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14
Q

Which test can be used to test for re-infection with treponema pallidum?

A

Rapid plasma reagin

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15
Q

What is the treatment for African trypanosomiasis?

A

Pentamidine

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16
Q

What is the most common cause of severe viral hepatitis in pregnancy?

17
Q

What is the MOA of aciclovir?

A

Inhibits DNA polymerase

18
Q

Which anti-retro viral medication is associated with nephrolithiasis?

19
Q

What is the causative organism for rocky mountain spotted fever?

A

Rickettsia ricketsii

20
Q

Gram positive cocci are either…

A

Strep or stap

21
Q

Gram positive cocci in chains, haemolysis negative suggests…

21
Q

Give examples of alpha-haemolytic strep

A

S pneumoniae
S viridans

22
Q

Give examples of beta-haemolytic strep

A

S pyogenes (Group A)
S agalactaie (Group B)

23
Q

Give examples of gram positive rods.

A

Clostridium
Diptheria
Listeria

24
Give examples of gram negative cocci.
Neisseria gonnorhoea Neisseria meningitidis Bordatella pertussis
25
Give examples of gram negative bacilli.
E Coli Klebsiella H influenzae Legionella Shigella Salmonella Campylobacter
26
Give examples of spirochaete gram negative organisms.
Treponema Leptospira Borrelia
27
What is the most common cause of traveller's diarrhoea?
E Coli