Immune System

Question 1

facial features of someone with down syndrome

Answer 1

ears are higher than the inner canthus of the eye

Question 2

prearicular lymph node

Answer 2

drains temporal area, lateral surface of the ear, lateral parts of eyelids

Question 3

submandibular/submaxillary node

Answer 3

drains mouth, lower incisor, gum and lip

Question 4

buccal node

Answer 4

drains submandibular group

Question 5

retropharyngeal

Answer 5

drains pharynx

Question 6

submental

Answer 6

floor of mouth

Question 7

occipital

Answer 7

occipital region/ back of head and higher neck

Question 8

superficial cervical

Answer 8

hard pallate

Question 9

deep cervical/ posterior cervical

Answer 9

drains back of neck

Question 10

supraclavicular

Answer 10

mediumstinum, lungs, esophogus

Question 11

lymphatics are developed by age

Answer 11

adult size by 6

full size by 10-11

Question 12

lymphatics and pregnancy

Answer 12

thyroid enlarges dt hyperplasia and increased vascularity

Question 13

edentia

Answer 13

no teeth

Question 14

Kiesselbiegels plexus

Answer 14

area of blood vessels for nose bleeds

Question 15

turbinates

Answer 15

clean/warm/moisten air

Question 16

frenulum

Answer 16

attaches tounge to floor, check for cancerous sores

Question 17

epistaxis

Answer 17

nose bleeds

Question 18

hyperemic

Answer 18

gums may bleed

Question 19

bifid uvula

Answer 19

(split uvula) native americans, asians

Question 20

cleft palate. cleft lips

Answer 20

Native americans, asians

Question 21

torus palatinis

Answer 21

bony ridge middle of the hard palate (native americans/ asians/ inuits)

Question 22

rhinorrhea

Answer 22

runny nose

Question 23

sprays can cause a

Answer 23

rebound effect, now patient cant stop using them

Question 24

delayed teeth eruption is a sign of

Answer 24

down syndrome

Question 25

preventing ear infections while bottle/breast feeding

Answer 25

prop baby up at a 30 degree angle so there is no drainage into the eustachian tubes

Question 26

xerostomia

Answer 26

dry mouth caused by atrophy of salivary glands

Question 27

rhinitis

Answer 27

mucosa swollen and bright red, also discharge

Question 28

polyps

Answer 28

beniegn growths in sinus

Question 29

cherry red mouth

Answer 29

posioning

Question 30

circumoral pallor

Answer 30

anemia or shock

Question 31

tetracycline and iron can cause change in

Answer 31

teeth and gums coloration

Question 32

a common spot for mouth cancer

Answer 32

under the tounge

Question 33

saying "ahhhhh" does what?

Answer 33

palate and uvula will raise, which checks cranial nerves

Question 34

white patches that do not scratch of the tounge

Answer 34

leukoplakia | suspect carcinoma

Question 35

eliciting gage reflex does what?

Answer 35

checks cranial nerves

Question 36

halitosis

Answer 36

bad breath

Question 37

fruity breath

Answer 37

normally caused by diabetes

Question 38

ammonia breath

Answer 38

liver issues/failure

Question 39

cochlea intervated by

Answer 39

cranial nerve VII

Question 40

air conduction is

Answer 40

the best medium and most common medium for sound

Question 41

bone conduction

Answer 41

vibrations travel through bone to the inner ear

Question 42

obstruction

Answer 42

cerumen, foreign body, ruptured by tympanic membrane, serum, ups

Question 43

mass loading

Answer 43

fluid in middle ear

Question 44

stiffness effect

Answer 44

otosclerosis (ossicles harden)

Question 45

discontinuity

Answer 45

ossicular disruption, normally caused by trauma

Question 46

ototoxicity

Answer 46

caused by Gentamyacin, ASA, lasik

Question 47

neural hearing loss

Answer 47

lesion of CN VIII caused by: acoustic neuroma (benign tumor of the middle ear) MS (young person) CVA

Question 48

increasing amplitude may not

Answer 48

may not always increase the ability to understand words

Question 49

color of tympanic membrane

Answer 49

pearly grey

Question 50

impacted cerum

Answer 50

common loss of hearing, build up due to swimming and showering, it expands then impacts

Question 51

external otitus media

Answer 51

discharge is purulent, sanguineous or watery

Question 52

perferation

Answer 52

pain then popping sensation then drainage

Question 53

tinnitus

Answer 53

ringing noise, Mineres disease or hearing loss

Question 54

if mother had ____, _____, or _____ can cause hearing issues

Answer 54

Rubella Syphilis otoxic meds (major diuretics, ASA, gentamyocin)

Question 55

PMH

Answer 55

include medication Hx

Question 56

FH

Answer 56

otosclerosis common loss of hearing (ages 20-40)

Question 57

Macrotia

Answer 57

large ears

Question 58

microtia

Answer 58

small ears

Question 59

tophi

Answer 59

small yellow whitish ears hard non tender nodules, sign of gout

Question 60

sebaceous cysts

Answer 60

blocked sebaceous glands

Question 61

keloid

Answer 61

overgrowth of scare tissue

Question 62

carcinoma

Answer 62

ulcerated crusted nodule with induration (caused by sun exposure)

Question 63

atresia

Answer 63

absence of closure of ear canal

Question 64

adult assessment

Answer 64

pull pinna up back and out

Question 65

child assessment

Answer 65

pull pinna back and down

Question 66

look of tympanic membrane

Answer 66

shiny translucent positive pearly grey with light reflex

Question 67

tympanostomy tubes

Answer 67

should fall out on own, stops ear infections

Question 68

newborns

Answer 68

moro reflex (startle reflex)

Question 69

3-4 months old

Answer 69

acuostic blink reflex

Question 70

6-8 months old

Answer 70

turns head towards sound

Question 71

AC and BC with tuning fork

Answer 71

AC louder than BC is normal

Question 72

Webers test

Answer 72

hear better in one ear indicates loss in one ear

Question 73

Rinnes test

Answer 73

AC>BC 2x longer than hearing at mastoid

Question 74

Romberg

Answer 74

assesses inner ear, close your eyes and hold hands out and stand with out swaying