Industrialisation/Urbanisation

Question 1

What does Slatterthwaite say?

Answer 1

• having large numbers of people and industries in one place makes it easier to bring in new environmental regulations and lower the costs of delivering water, sanitation and healthcare.
• slums encourage collective action among people living there. They can work together to cause development called ‘slums of hope’

Question 2

What does Cohen and Kennedy say?

Answer 2

Colonialism started urbanisation through exploitation and TNCs do this today.

Question 3

What does Hewitt say?

Answer 3

Industrialisation was effective in Latin America but didn’t cause development elsewhere

Question 4

What does Moore say?

Answer 4

Industrialisation only benefits the middle class and no one else. There is no evidence to suggest any country ever actually wanted industrialisation.

Question 5

What is ISI?

Answer 5

Import Substitution Industrialisation
- A strategy based on domestic production of consumer goods to replace imported ones

Question 6

What is EOI?

Answer 6

Export-orientated Industrialisation
- An industrialisation strategy based on production for export