Flashcards in Infectious Disease Deck (202)
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1
amoxicillin coverage
HELPS
H.influ
E.coli
Listeria
Proteus
Salmonella
2
amoxicillin best initial tx for:
- otitis media
- dental infection and endocarditis prophylaxis
- lyme disease
- UTI in prego
- listeria
- entercoccal infections
3
penicillinase resistant pencillins
oxacillin
cloxacillin
dicloxacillin
nafcillin
4
penicillinase resistant pencillins best intial tx for:
- skin infections
- staph: endocarditis, meningitis, bacteremia
- osteomyelitis and septic arthritis (only when organism proven sensitive)
5
methicillin ever the right answer
nooooooo
6
piperacillin, ticarcillin, azclocillin, mezlocillin best initial tx for
- cholecystitis
- ascending cholangitis
- pyelonephritis
- bacteremia
- HAP and VAP
- neutropenia and fever
7
only cephalosporin that covers MRSA
CEFTAROLINE
8
rash to pencillin, give....
cephalosporins
9
anaphylaxis to penicllin, give....
nON-beta lactam
10
first gen cephs 2 additional
cephadrine
cefadroxyl
11
first gen cephs for...
- osteomyelitis
- septic arthritis
- cellulitis
- endocarditis
12
2 second gen cephs which cover anaerobes
cefotetan
cefoxitin
13
second gen cephs, 3 additional
cefotetan
cefprozil
loracarbef
14
cefotetan
cefoxitin best initial tx for...
PID + doxycycline
15
side effects of:
cefotetan
cefoxitin
BLEEDING
DISULFIRAM like reaction
16
cefurozime, loracarbef, cefprozil, cefaclor tx for
RESPIRATORY infections
- bronchitis
- otitis media
- sinusitis
17
ceftriaxone first line tx for
- meningitis
- CAP with macrocodes
- gonorrhea
- lyme disease
18
who to avoid ceftriaxone with...
NEONATES--impairs biliary metabolism
19
cefotaxime
instead of ceftriaxone in neonates
SBP
20
cefepime for:
- neutropenia and fever
- VAP
21
carbapenems for...
- neutropenia and fever
22
all carbapenems cover.... except....
PSEUDOMONAS, except ERTRAPENEM
23
morgonella and citrobacter
gram negative bacilli
24
fluoroquinolones for
- best tx CAP
- cipro- cystitis and pyelonephritis
- diverticulitis and GI infections
25
what do fluoroquinolones have to be added with for GI infections
METRO
26
the one fluoroquinolone which can be a single agent in diverticulitis
MOXIFLOXACIN
27
aminoglycosides
- NO EFFECT ON ANAEROBES
28
gatifloxacin
REMOVED-- because caused GLUCOSE problems
29
doxycycline used for
- chlamydia
- lyme disease
- rickettsia
- MRSA of skin and soft tissue
- primary and secondary syphilis second line
- borrelia, ehrlichia, mycoplasma
30
