Ions Flashcards
Tips for Learning the Ions "FROM THE TABLE" These are ions that can be organized into 2 groups. 1. Their place of the periodic table suggests the charge on the ion, since the neutral atom gains or loses a predictable number of electrons in order to obtain a noble gas configuration. 2. Notice that cations keep their name (sodium ion) while anions have an "-ide" suffix (chloride ion) 3. Metals that can form more than one ion will have their positive charge denoted by a roman numeral in parenthesis (105 cards)
0
Q
Cu⁺
A
Copper (I)/cuprous
1
Q
NH₄⁺
A
Ammonium
2
Q
H⁺
A
Hydrogen/proton
3
Q
H₃O⁺
A
Hydronium ion
4
Q
Ag⁺
A
Silver
5
Q
Cd²⁺
A
Cadmium
6
Q
Cr²⁺
A
Chromium (II)/ chromous
7
Q
Co²⁺
A
Cobalt (II)/ cobaltous
8
Q
Cu²⁺
A
Copper (II)/ cupric
9
Q
Fe²⁺
A
Iron (II)/ ferrous
10
Q
Pb²⁺
A
Lead (II)/ plumbous
11
Q
Mn²⁺
A
Manganese (II)/ manganous
12
Q
Hg₂²⁺
A
Mercury (I)/ mercurous
13
Q
Hg²⁺
A
Mercury (II)/ mercuric
14
Q
Ni²⁺
A
Nickel
15
Q
Sn²⁺
A
Tin (II)/ stannous
16
Q
Zn²⁺
A
Zinc
17
Q
Al³⁺
A
Aluminum
18
Q
Cr³⁺
A
Chromium (III)/ chromic
19
Q
Fe³⁺
A
Iron (III)/ ferric
20
Q
Pb⁴⁺
A
Lead (IV)/ plumbic
21
Q
Sn⁴⁺
A
Tin (IV)/ stannic
22
Q
C₂H₃O₂⁻
A
Acetate
23
Q
CN⁻
A
Cyanide
24
H₂PO₄⁻
Dihydrogen phosphate
25
HCO₃⁻
Hydrogen carbonate/bicarbonate
26
HSO₄⁻
Hydrogen sulfate/ bisulfate
27
OH⁻
Hydroxide
28
NO₃⁻
Nitrate
29
NO₂⁻
Nitrite
30
ClO₄⁻
Perchlorate
31
ClO₃⁻
Chlorate
32
ClO₂⁻
Chlorite
33
ClO⁻
Hypochlorite
34
MnO₄⁻
Permanganate
35
SCN⁻
Thiocyanate
36
CO₃²⁻
Carbonate
37
CrO₄²⁻
Chromate
38
Cr₂O₇²⁻
Dichromate
39
HPO₄²⁻
Hydrogen phosphate
40
C₂O₄²⁻
Oxalate
41
O²⁻
Oxide
42
O₂²⁻
Peroxide
43
SO₄²⁻
Sulfate
44
SO₃²⁻
Sulfite
45
S²⁻
Sulfide
46
S₂O₃²⁻
Thiosulfate
47
AsO₄³⁻
Arsenate
48
PO₄³⁻
Phosphate
49
PO₃³⁻
Phosphite
50
N³⁻
Nitride, group 15
51
P³⁻
Phosphide, group 15
52
H⁻
Hydride
53
F⁻
Fluoride
54
Cl⁻
Chloride
55
Br⁻
Bromide
56
I⁻
Iodide
57
S²⁻
Sulfide
58
Se²⁻
Selenide
59
N³⁻
Nitride
60
P³⁻
Phosphide
61
As³⁻
Arsenide
62
Li⁺
Lithium
63
Na⁺
Sodium
64
K⁺
Potassium
65
Rb⁺
Rubidium
66
Cs⁺
Cesium
67
Be²⁺
Beryllium
68
Mg²⁺
Magnesium
69
Ca²⁺
Calcium
70
Ba²⁺
Barium
71
Sr²⁺
Strontium
72
BO₃³⁻
Borate
73
NH₂⁻
Amide
74
BrO⁻
Hypobromite
75
BrO₂⁻
Bromite
76
BrO₃⁻
Bromate
77
BrO₄⁻
Perbromate
78
IO⁻
Hypoiodite
79
IO₂⁻
Iodite
80
IO₃⁻
Iodate
81
IO₄⁻
Periodate
82
Li+
Lithium
Group 1a alkali metal
83
Na +
Sodium
84
K+
Potassium
85
Rb +
Rubidium
86
Cs+
Cesium
87
Be2+
Beryllium
88
Mg2+
Manganese
89
Ca2+
Calcium
90
Sr2+
Strontium
91
Ba2+
Barium
92
Al3+
Aluminum
93
Ga3+
Gallium
94
In3+
Indium
95
N3-
Nitride
96
P3-
Phosphorus
97
O2-
Oxygen
98
S2-
Sulfur/sulfide
99
Se2-
Selenium
100
Te2-
Tellurium
101
F-
Fluorine
102
Cl-
Chlorine
103
Be-
Bromine
104
I-
Iodine
