psychology test 6 Flashcards

(35 cards)

0
Q

Psychological disorder

A

A pattern of behavioral and psychological symptoms that causes significant personal distress impairs the ability to function in one or more important areas of life or both

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1
Q

Psychopathology

A

The scientific study of the origins symptoms and development of psychological disorders

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2
Q

DSM-IV-TR

A

Abbreviations for the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth edition text revision

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3
Q

Anxiety

A

An unpleasant emotional state characterized by physics arousal and feelings of tension

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4
Q

Anxiety disorder

A

A category of psychological disorders in which extreme anxiety is the main diagnostic feature and causes significant distribution in the persons cognitive behavior or interpersonal functioning

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5
Q

Generalized anxiety disorder

A

An anxiety disorder characterized by excessive global and persistent symptoms of anxiety also called free-floating anxiety

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6
Q

Panic attack

A

A sudden episode of extreme anxiety that rapidly escalates I. Intensity

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7
Q

Panic disorder

A

An anxiety disorder which a person expiriences frequent and unexpected panic attacks

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8
Q

Agoraphobia

A

An anxiety disorder involving the extreme and irrational fear of experiencing panic attacks in a public situation and being unable to escape or get help

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9
Q

Specific phobia

A

An excessive intense and irrational fear of a specific object situation or activity that is actively avoided of endured with marked anxiety

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10
Q

Amathophobia

A

Fear of dust

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11
Q

Anemophpbia

A

Fear of wind

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12
Q

Aphephobia

A

Fear of being touched

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13
Q

Catotrophobia

A

Fear of breaking a mirror

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14
Q

Ergo phobia

A

Fear of work of responsibly

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15
Q

mood disorders

A

A category of mental disorders in which significant and persistent disruptions in mood or emotions cause impaired cognitive behavioral and physical functioning also called affective disorder

16
Q

Major depression

A

A mood disorder characterized by extreme and persistent feelings of despondency worthlessness and hopelessness

17
Q

Seasonal affective disorder

A

Mood disorder which episodes of depression occur during the fall and winter and subside during the spring and summer

18
Q

Cyclothymic

A

A mood disorder characterized by moderate but frequent mood swings that are not severe enough to qualify as bipolar

19
Q

Boardwalk e personality disorder

A

A personality disorder that is characterized by instability of interpersonal relations self-image and emotions and marked impulsivity

20
Q

Dissociative experience

A

A break or disruption in consciousness during which awareness memory and personal identity become separate or divorced

21
Q

Dissociative disorders

A

A category of psychological disorders in which extreme and frequent disruptions of awareness memory and personal identity impair the ability to function

22
Q

Dissociative amnesia

A

A dissociative disorder involving the partial or total inabilities to recall important personal information

23
Q

Dissociative fugue

A

A dissociative disorder involving sudden and unexpected travel away from home extensive amnesia and identity confusion

24
Dissociative identity disorder
A dissociative disorder involving extensive memory disruptions along with the presence of two or more distinct identifies or personalities formerly called multiple personality disorder
25
Schizophrenia
A psychological disorders in which the ability to function is impaired by severe distorted beliefs perceptions and thought process
26
Biomedical therapy
The use of medications electro convulsions therapy or other medical treatments to treat the symptoms associated with the psychological disorders
27
Short term dynamic therapies
Type if psychotherapy that is based on psychoanalytic theory but differs in that it is typically time limited had specific goals and involves an active rather than neutral role for the therapist
28
Client centered therapy
A type of psychotherapy developed by humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers in which the therapist is no directive and reflective abs the client directs the focus of each therapy session also called person centered therapy
29
Behavioral therapy
A type of psychotherapy that focuses on directly changing balsa price behavior patterns by using basic learning principals and techniques
30
Systematic desensitization
A type of behavior therapy in which phobic responses are refused by pairing relaxation with series of mental images or real life situations that the person finds progressively more fear provoking based on the principal of counter conditioning
31
Aversive conditioning
A relatively ineffective type of behavioral therapy that involves repeatedly pairing an aversive stimulus with the occurrence of undesirable behaviors or thoughts
32
Token economy
A firm of behavioral therapy in which the therapeutic environment is structured to reward desired behaviors with tokens or points that may eventually be exchanged for tangible rewards
33
Rational emotive therapy
Cognitive therapy developed by Albert Ellis that focuses on changing the clients irrational beliefs
34
Eye movement desensitization reprocessing
A therapy technique in which the clients God w vivid mental image of a troubling event or situation. While rapidly moving husbands back in forth with