joints Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

what joint is the acromioclavicluar joint?

A

plane joint

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2
Q

what joint is the sternoclavicular joint?

A

plane joint

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3
Q

what joint is the shoulder (Glenohumeral) joint?

A

ball and socket joint

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4
Q

what joint is the elbow joint?

A

forms a synovial hinge joint, consisting of the humeroradial and humeroulnar joints

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5
Q

what joint is the proximal radioulnar joint?

A

forms a pivot joint

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6
Q

what joint is the distal radioulnar joint?

A

forms a pivot joint

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7
Q

what joint is the radiocarpal wrist joint?

A

condylar joint formed by the radius and with the triquetrum, lunate and scaphoid

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8
Q

what joint is the mid carpal joint?

A

plane joint

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9
Q

what joint is the carpometacarpal joint?

A

saddle joint between carpal bone and the first metacarpal bone (thumb), plane joints between the carpal bones and the medial four metacarpal bones

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10
Q

what joint is the metacarpophalangeal joint?

A

condyloid joints that allow flexion and extension abduction and adduction

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11
Q

what joint is the interphalangeal joint?

A

hinge joints that allow flexion and extension

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12
Q

what type of joint is between the femur and the patella?

A

saddle joint

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13
Q

knee joint is what type of joint?

A

condylar type of synovial joint

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14
Q

what is the proximal tibiofibular joint?

A

a plane type synovial joint between the head of the fibula and the tibia

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15
Q

what is the distal tibiofibular joint?

A

a fibrous joint between the tibia and the fibula

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16
Q

what is the ankle joint?

A

a hinge type synovial joint

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17
Q

what type of intertarsal joint is the talocalcaneal (subtler) joint?

A

plane synovial joint between the talus and calcaneous bones

18
Q

what type of intertarsal joint is the talocalcaneonavicular joint?

A

a ball and socket joint part of the transverse tarsal joint and formed between the head of the talus and the calcareous and navicular bones

19
Q

what type of intertarsal joint is the calcaneocuboid joint?

A

resembles a saddle joint between the calcaneous and the cuboid bones

20
Q

what type of intertarsal joint is the transverse tarsal joint?

A

a collective term for the talonavicular part of the talocalcaneonavicular joint and the calcaneocuboid joint. The two joints are separated anatomically but act together functionally, responsible for inversion and eversion

21
Q

what type of joint is the tarsometatarsal joint?

A

plane synovial joints

22
Q

what type of joint is the metatarsophalangeal joint?

A

an ellipsoid synovial joint

23
Q

what type of joint is the interphalangeal joints?

A

hinge type synovial joint

24
Q

where is the lumbosacral joint?

A

the joint between vertebra L5 and the base of the sacrum joined by an intervertebral disk and supported by the iliolumbar ligaments

25
what type of joint is the sacroiliac joint?
a synovial joint
26
what type of joint is the sacrococcygeal joint?
a cartilaginous joint
27
what type of joint is the pubic symphysis?
cartilaginous or fibrocartilaginous
28
what type of joint is the sternoclavicular joint?
saddle type joint
29
what type of joint is the sternocostal (sternochondral) joint?
the sternum forms SYNCHONDROSES with the first costal cartilage whereas the second to seventh costal cartilages form synovial plane joints
30
what type of joint is the costochondral joint?
synchondroses
31
what type of joint is the manubriosternal joint?
symphysis
32
what type of joint is the xiphisternal joint?
synchondrosis between the xiphoid process and the body of sternum
33
what type of joint is the costovertebral joint?
synovial plane joints of heads of ribs corresponding and supradjacent vertebral bodies
34
what type of joint is the costotransverse joint?
the synovial plane joint of the tubercle of the rib with transverse process of the corresponding vertebra
35
what type of joint is the interchondral joint?
synovial plane joints between the 6th and 10th costal cartilage of the ribs
36
what type of joint is the atlantoccipital joint?
ellipsoid joint
37
what type of joint is the atlantoaxial joint?
pivot joint
38
what are the long bones?
humerus, radius, ulna, femur, tibia, fibula, metacarpals, and phalanges
39
what are the short bones?
carpal and tarsal bones
40
what are the flat bones?
ribs, sternum, scapulae, and bones in the vault of the skull
41
what are the irregular bones?
bones in the skull, vertebrae and coxa
42
what are the sesamoid bones?
wrist and knee