Flashcards in Joints: Structural / Functional Characteristics Deck (33)
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1
Skull
(Cranial + facial bones)
S: Fibrous, Suture
F: Synarthrotic
2
Temporo-mandibular
(Temporal bone + mandible)
S: Synovial, modified hinge (w/disc)
F: Diarthrotic; gliding and uniaxial rotation; *protraction / retraction of mandible
3
Atlanto-occipital
(Occipital bone + atlas)
S: Synovial; condyloid
F: Diarthrotic; biaxial
4
Atlantoaxial
S: Synovial; pivot
F: Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation
5
Intervertebral
(Between vertebral bodies)
S: Cartilaginous; symphysis
F: Amphiarthrotic
6
Intervertebral
(Between articular processes)
S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; gliding
7
Vertebrocostal
(Vertebrae + ribs)
S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; gliding of ribs
8
Sternoclavicular
(Sternum + clavicle)
S: Synovial; shallow saddle (w/disc)
F: Diarthrotic; multiaxial
9
Sternocostal
(Sternum + rib 1)
S: Cartilaginous; synchondrosis
F: Synarthrotic
10
Sternocostal
(Sternum + ribs 2-7)
S: Synovial; double plane
F: Diarthrotic; gliding
11
Acromio-clavicular
(Acromion + clavicle)
S: Synovial; plane (w/disc)
F: Diarthrotic; gliding and rotation of scapula on clavicle
12
Shoulder = glenohumeral
(Scapula + humerus)
S: Synovial; ball and socket
F: Diarthrotic; multiaxial movement of humerus
13
Elbow
(Humerus + ulna, radius)
S: Synovial; hinge
F: Diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion and extension of forearm
14
Radioulnar proximal
(Radius + ulna)
S: Synovial; pivot
F: Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation; *pronation / supination
15
Radioulnar distal
(Radius + ulna)
S: Synovial; pivot (w/disc)
F: Diarthrotic; uniaxial; rotation
16
Wrist = radiocarpal
(Radius + proximal carpals)
S: Synovial; condyloid
F: Diarthrotic; biaxial
17
Intercarpal
(Adjacent carpals)
S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; nonaxial gliding
18
Carpometacarpal of digit 1, thumb
(Carpal + metacarpal 1)
S: Synovial; saddle
F: Diarthrotic; biaxial
19
Carpometacarpal of digits 2-5
(Carpals + metacarpals)
S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; nonaxial gliding
20
Knuckle = Metacarpophalangeal
(Metacarpal + proximal phalanx)
S: Synovial; condyloid
F: Diarthrotic; biaxial
21
Finger = Interphalangeal
(Adjacent phalanges)
S: Synovial; hinge
F:Diarthrotic; uniaxial; flexion, extension of fingers
22
Sacroiliac
(Sacrum + coxal bone)
S: Synovial; plane in childhood, increasingly fibrous in growth as adult
F: Diarthrotic in child, amphiarthrotic in adult
*more flexible during pregnancy
23
Pubic symphysis
(Pubic bones)
S: Cartilaginous; symphysis
F: Amphiarthrotic
*more flexible during pregnancy
24
Hip = Coxal
(Hip bone + femur)
S: Synovial; ball and socket
F: Diarthrotic; multiaxial
25
Knee = Tibiofemoral
(Femur + tibia)
S: Synovial; modified hinge (w/disc)
F: Diarthrotic; biaxial; flexion, extension of leg, limited rotation
26
Knee = Femoropatellar
(Femur + patella)
S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; nonaxial gliding of patella
27
Tibiofibular proximal
(Tibia + fibula)
S: Synovial; plane
F: Diarthrotic; gliding of fibula
28
Tibiofibular distal
(Tibia + fibula)
S: Fibrous; syndesmosis
F: Synarthrotic; slight give during dorsiflexion
29
Ankle
(Tibia, fibula + talus)
S: Synovial; hinge
F: Diarthrotic; uniaxial; *dorsiflexion and plantar flexion of foot
30