Keywords Flashcards

1
Q

Bible

A

The holy book of Christians

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2
Q

Decalogue

A

The ten commandments

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3
Q

The Church

A

The community of Christians ( with a small c it means Christian place of worship)

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4
Q

Conscience

A

An inner feeling of the rightness and wrongness of an action

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5
Q

Situation ethics

A

The idea that Christians should base moral decisions on what is the most loving thing to do

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6
Q

Human rights

A

The rights and freedoms of which everyone is entitled

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7
Q

Democratic processes

A

The ways in which all citizens can take part in the government

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8
Q

Electoral processes

A

The ways in which voting is organised

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9
Q

Political part

A

A group which tries to be elected into power on it policies

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10
Q

Pressure group

A

A group formed to influence government policy on a particular issue

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11
Q

Golden rule

A

The teaching of Jesus that you should treat others as you would like them to treat you

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12
Q

Social change

A

The way in which society has changed and is changing (and also the possibilities for future change)

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13
Q

Global warming

A

The increase in the temperature of the earths atmosphere (thought to be caused by the greenhouse effect)

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14
Q

Natural resources

A

Naturally occurring materials, such as oil and fertile land, which can be used by humans

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15
Q

Conservation

A

Protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment

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16
Q

Creation

A

The act of creating the universe, or the universe which has been created

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17
Q

Environment

A

The surroundings in which plants and animals live and on which they depend to live

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18
Q

Stewardship

A

Looking after something so it can be passed onto the next generation

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19
Q

Artificial insemination

A

Injecting semen into the uterus by artificial means

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20
Q

Embryo

A

A fertilised egg in the first eight weeks after conception

21
Q

Infertility

A

Not being able to have children

22
Q

IVF

A

The method of fertilising a human egg in a test tube

23
Q

Surrogacy

A

An arrangement whereby a woman bears a child on behalf of another woman or where an egg is fertilised by the man through IVF and then implanted into the woman’s uterus

24
Q

Organ donation

A

Giving organs to be used in transplant surgery

25
Conflict resolution
Bringing a fight or struggle to a peaceful conclusion
26
The united nations
An international body set up to promote world peace and co-operation
27
World peace
The ending of war throughout he whole world (basic aim of he UN)
28
Just War
A war that is fought or the right reasons in a right way
29
Pacifism
The belief that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means
30
Weapons of mas destruction
Weapons which can destroy large areas and numbers of people
31
Bullying
Intimidating /frightening people weaker than yourself
32
Respect
Treating a person or their feelings with consideration
33
Forgiveness
Stopping blaming someone or pardoning them for what they have done wrong
34
Reconciliation
Bringing together people who were once opposed to each other
35
Aggression
Attacking without being provoked
36
Exploitation
Taking advantage of a weaker group
37
Crime
An act against the law
38
Judgement
The act of judging people and their actions
39
Justice
Due allocation of reward and punishment/the maintenance of what is right
40
Law
Rules made by parliament and enforceable by the courts
41
Capital punishment
The death penalty for a crime or offence
42
Deterrence
The idea that punishments should be of such a nature that they will put people off (deter) committing crime
43
Rehabilitation
Restore to normal life
44
Reform
The idea that punishments should try to change criminals so they will not colony crimes again
45
Retribution
The idea that punishments should make criminals pay for what they have done wrong
46
Sin
An act against the will of God
47
Addiction
A recurring compulsion to engage in an activity regardless of its bad effects
48
Responsibility
Being responsible for one's actions