KML VLL - Geriatric Giants Flashcards

1
Q

Insomnia

A
  • somatisch: orthopneu/nycturie, pijn, slaapapnoe, restless legs
  • medicatie
  • intox: cafeïne, alcohol
  • depressie
  • cognitieve stoornissen: veranderde dag-en-nacht ritme
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2
Q

Isolation

A
  • zelfverwaarlozing –> hoge morbiditieit en mortaliteit
  • dementie
  • psychiatrische stoornis
  • alcoholmisbruik
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3
Q

Intellectual impairment

A
  • delirium –> onderliggende somatiek
  • depressie
  • dementie
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4
Q

Instability

A
  • orthostase
  • vertigo
  • stoornissen in zien en horen
  • verminderde spierkracht en conditie
  • neurologische aandoeningen
  • gewrichtsaandoeningen
  • incontinentie
  • verminderde cognitie
  • angst om te vallen
  • medicijnen
  • intoxicaties
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5
Q

Impairment vision and hearing

A

grote functionele gevolgen:
* isolement, depressie
* ongelukken
* RF verwardheid

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6
Q

Bekkenbodemproblemen

A
  • impotence
    (* incontinence)
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7
Q

Incontinence

A

Reversibele oorzaken: DIAPPERS
–> Delirium? Infection? Atrofic uretritis and vaginitis? Pharmaceuticals and alcohol? Psychiatric? Excess urine output? Restricted mobility? Stool impaction?

Persisterende oorzaken: overflow, stress, urge incontinentie, functioneel

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8
Q

Immunosenescentie

A
  • infection
  • immune deficiency
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9
Q

Iatrogenesis

A

Medicijnen “prime-suspect” bij analyse van:
* GI stoornissen
* evenwichtsstoornissen en vallen
* hypotensie en orthostase
* hypothermie
* cognitieve achteruitgang/delier
* veranderde laboratoriumuitslagen

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10
Q

Intoxication

A

Men kan door ouderdom minder tegen alcohol en past zijn gebruik daar niet op aan
* verdelingsvolume
* doelorgaan: verhoudingen receptoren hersenen
* afbraak: verminderde leverperfusie

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11
Q

Inanition (malnutrition)

A

Klinische consequenties: signaalfunctie, initiëren of onderhouden complicaties, achteruitgang functioneren/mobiliteit, toegenomen mortaliteit

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