L0: Oncology Scheme Flashcards by Ahmed Farag

Q

Def of Gynecological Tumor

A

It is benign or malignant tumor arising from “origin of the tumor”

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Q

Incidence of Gynecological Tumors

A

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Q

Etiology of Gynecological Tumors

A

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Q

Etiology of Gynecological Tumors

Precancerous Lesions

A

…..

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Q

Etiology of Gynecological Tumors

Predisposing Factors

A

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Q

Etiology of Gynecological Tumors

All Uterine Tumors

A

depend on hyper-estrogenic states.

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Q

Etiology of Gynecological Tumors

Cervical & Vulval Tumors

A

depend on STDs especially “HPV and HSV”.

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Q

Etiology of Gynecological Tumors

Ovarian Tumors

A

depend on ovulation trauma and dysgenetic gonads

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Q

Pathology of Gynecological Tumors

A

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Q

Pathology of Gynecological Tumors

NE

A

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Q

Pathology of Gynecological Tumors

ME

A

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Q

Spread of Gynecological Tumors

A

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Q

Spread of Gynecological Tumors

Local

A

To surrounding structures

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Q

Spread of Gynecological Tumors

Lymphatic

A

it is the main route in all tumors EXCEPT choriocarcinoma “by blood”.

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Q

Spread of Gynecological Tumors

Blood

A

To lung - liver - bone - brain (2 LB).

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Q

Spread of Gynecological Tumors

Special Routes

A

…..

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Q

Staging of Gynecological Tumors

A

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Q

Staging of Gynecological Tumors

Stage 0

A

Carcinoma in-situ tumor not invading the basement membrane.

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Q

Staging of Gynecological Tumors

Satge I

A

No spread —> Confined to the organ of origin

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Q

Staging of Gynecological Tumors

Stage II

Study These Flashcards

A

Local spread → tumor extension to nearest surroundings.

Q

Staging of Gynecological Tumors

Stage III

Study These Flashcards

A

More local spread + LN involvement.

Q

Staging of Gynecological Tumors

Stage IV

Study These Flashcards

A

Q

Complications of Gynecological Tumors

Study These Flashcards

A

Q

Dx of Gynecological Tumors

Study These Flashcards

A

Dx of **Gynecological Tumors** - Symptoms

By organ affected, metastasis & complications.

Dx of **Gynecological Tumors** - Signs

Signs in **Gynecological Tumors** - General

general cachexia, loss of weight, pallor, anemia, jaundice

Signs in **Gynecological Tumors** - Abdominal

....

Signs in **Gynecological Tumors** - Local

Local Signs of **Gynecological Tumors** - Inspection & Palpation

For signs of spread.

Local Signs of **Gynecological Tumors** - Bimanual Ex

- Uterus: For size, consistency, mobility & tenderness. - Adnexa: For masses.

Local Signs of **Gynecological Tumors** - PR

For parametric or rectal infiltration

INVx for **Gynecological Tumors**

INVx for **Gynecological Tumors** - For Dx

INVx for Dx of **Gynecological Tumors** - Labs

Tumor markers

INVx for Dx of **Gynecological Tumors** - Rads

US - CT - MRI

INVx for Dx of **Gynecological Tumors** - Endoscopy

INVx for Dx of **Gynecological Tumors** - Biopsy

Histopathology (M/E) as mentioned before.

INVx for **Gynecological Tumors** - To Detect Mets

- Radiology (on abdomen, chest, brain) - bone survey - IVP - barium enema.

INVx for Dx of **Gynecological Tumors** - Pre-Operative

CBC, liver & kidney function tests, ECG.

TTT of **Gynecological Tumors**

TTT of **Gynecological Tumors** - Prophylactic

TTT of **Gynecological Tumors** - Active

Compare Between Endometrial, Cervical, Vulval, Vaginal, Ovarian, GTT in terms of : - **Special PPT FActors** - INVx - CP - MC Spread - Cause of Death - 1st Line of TTT

Compare Between Endometrial, Cervical, Vulval, Vaginal, Ovarian, GTT in terms of : - Special PPT FActors - **INVx** - CP - MC Spread - Cause of Death - 1st Line of TTT

Compare Between Endometrial, Cervical, Vulval, Vaginal, Ovarian, GTT in terms of : - Special PPT FActors - INVx - **CP** - MC Spread - Cause of Death - 1st Line of TTT

Compare Between Endometrial, Cervical, Vulval, Vaginal, Ovarian, GTT in terms of : - Special PPT FActors - INVx - CP - **MC Spread** - Cause of Death - 1st Line of TTT

Compare Between Endometrial, Cervical, Vulval, Vaginal, Ovarian, GTT in terms of : - Special PPT FActors - INVx - CP - MC Spread - **Cause of Death** - 1st Line of TTT

Compare Between Endometrial, Cervical, Vulval, Vaginal, Ovarian, GTT in terms of : - Special PPT FActors - INVx - CP - MC Spread - Cause of Death - **1st Line of TTT**