L13: Gynecomastia, Hirsutism & PCOs Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

Def of Gynecomastia

A
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2
Q

Signs & Symptoms of Gynecomastia

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3
Q

DDx of Gynecomastia

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4
Q

Incidence of Gynecomastia

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5
Q

Causes of Gynecomastia

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6
Q

Drugs Causing Gynecomastia

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7
Q

Managment of Gynecomastia

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8
Q

Indications of 1st step in Gynecomastia

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9
Q

1st step in TTT of Gynecomastia

A
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10
Q

If gynecomastia does not resolve within three months with these measures and the patient has pain and tenderness, ………. is the next step.

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11
Q

Pharmacologic therapy of Gynecomastia

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12
Q

Indications of surgical TTT of Gynecomastia

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13
Q

Def of Hirsutism

A
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14
Q

Def of Hypertrichosis

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15
Q

Vellus hairs are ……… that cover most of the body …….. puberty

A
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16
Q

………. promote the conversion of these vellus hairs to coarser, pigmented terminal hairs

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17
Q

Some terminal hair growth is androgen-independent like ……..

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18
Q

…….. is the androgen that acts on the hair follicle to produce terminal hair.

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19
Q

This hormone is derived from both the bloodstream and local conversion of a precursor, testosterone

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20
Q

The local production of dihydrotestosterone is determined by ……… activity in the skin

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21
Q

Differences in the activity of this enzyme may explain why women with the same plasma levels of testosterone can have different degrees of hirsutism.

A
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22
Q

The level and duration of exposure to androgens, the local 5- alpha-reductase activity, and the intrinsic sensitivity of the hair follicle to androgen action determine the extent of conversion from vellus to terminal hair.

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23
Q

Causes of Hirsutism

24
Q

Endocrinal Causes of Hirsutism

25
Medication Causes of **Hirsutism**
26
Idiopathc Causes of **Hirsutism**
27
Familial Causes of **Hirsutism**
28
Clinical Evaluation of **Hirsutism**
29
General Ex in Evaluation of **Hirsutism**
30
Hx in Evaluation of **Hirsutism**
31
Breast & Pelvic Ex in Evaluation of **Hirsutism**
32
Scoring systems in **Hirsutism**
33
Lab Tests of **Hirsutism**
34
what is the most important assay in **Hirsutism**?
35
Testosterone (Dx of **Hirsutism**)
36
DHEA (Dx of **Hirsutism**)
37
Imaging Studies (Dx of **Hirsutism**)
38
Other lab tests (Dx of **Hirsutism**)
39
TTT of **Hirsutism**
40
General TTT of **Hirsutism**
41
Specific TTT of **Hirsutism**
42
Local TTT of **Hirsutism**
43
Charaters of ****PCOs****
44
Incidence of **PCOs**
45
What does a female patient with **PCOs** present with?
46
Consequenses of **PCOs**
47
Endocrinal consequences of **PCOs**
48
Dyslipidemia in **PCOs**
49
metabolic Consequences of **PCOs**
49
Def of 1ry **Amenorrhea**
50
Def of 2ry Amenorrhea
51
Causes of 1ry **Amenorrhea**
52
Causes of 2ry **Amenorrhea**
53
What is the classification amenorrhea according to FSH values?
54
Done