L2 Week 11 Flashcards

(86 cards)

1
Q

two-way prepositions (Wechselpräpositionen), take either the accusative or the dative case,

A

pending on whether the preposition is used to indicate movement from one place to another (action = accusative),

or a static location (description = dative).

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2
Q

There are nine two-way prepositions:

A
  1. an
  2. auf
  3. in
  4. hinter
  5. neben
  6. über
  7. unter
  8. vor
  9. zwischen
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3
Q

at, on (vertically)

A

an

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4
Q

on (horizontally)

A

auf

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5
Q

in , into

A

in

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6
Q

behind

A

hinter

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7
Q

next to

A

neben

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8
Q

over, above

A

über

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9
Q

under, below

A

unter

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10
Q

in front of, before

A

vor

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11
Q

between

A

zwischen

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12
Q

PLACEMENT

A

accusative case

setzen
stellen
legen
hängen
stecken

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13
Q

LOCATION

A

dative case

sitzen
stehen
liegen
hängen
stecken

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14
Q

to set/put (in a seated position)

A

setzen

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15
Q

to stand/put (in a vertical position)

A

stellen

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16
Q

to lay/put (in a horizontal position)

A

legen

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17
Q

to hang/put (in a hanging position)

A

hängen

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18
Q

to put (where it can’t be seen)

A

stecken

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19
Q

to be (sitting)

A

sitzen

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20
Q

to be (standing)

A

stehen

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21
Q

to be (lying)

A

liegen

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22
Q

to be (hanging)

A

hängen

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23
Q

to be (where it can’t be seen)

A

stecken

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24
Q

wo vs wohin

A

wo (where) and wohin (where to)

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25
static vs movement wo vs wohin.
- WO When using the two-way prepositions in answer to questions beginning with wo, you will use the DATIVE case as you will be describing a STATIC LOCATION. - WOHIN When using the two-way prepositions in answer to questions beginning with WOHIN, you will use the ACCUSATIVE case as you will be talking about MOVEMENT IN A DIRECTION (to somewhere or from somewhere).
26
TREE
der Baum, -ä-e
27
CUTLERY
das Besteck
28
FLOWER
die Blume, -n
29
WINDOW
das Fenster, -
30
BOTTLE
die Flasche, -n
31
FORK
die Gabel, -n
32
GLASS
das Glas, -ä-er
33
CROCKERY
das Geschirr
34
WAITER
der Kellner, - / die Kellnerin, -nen
35
BOX
die Kiste, -n
36
TAP WATER
das Leitungswasser
37
SPOON
der Löffel, -
38
KNIFE
das Messer, -
39
MINERAL WATER
das Mineralwasser, -
40
PILSNER (BEER)
das Pils, -
41
FIRES, CHIPS
die Pommes frites / Pommes (pl) * *Pommes frites is French (and pronounced in the French way), but Germans will often shorten the phrase to Pommes (Pomm-ess).
42
PRICE
der Preis, -e
43
BILL
die Rechnung, -en
44
RESTAURANT
das Restaurant, -s
45
RED WINE
der Rotwein, -e
46
MENU
die Speisekarte, -n
47
SOUP
die Suppe, -n
47
das Stück, -e
PIECE
48
PLATE
der Teller, -
49
BAR, COUNTER
die Theke, -n
50
CHOICE
die Wahl, -en
51
WALL
die Wand, -ä-e
52
WINE
der Wein, -e
53
white wine
der Weißwein, -e
54
Bavarian veal sausage
die Weißwurst, -ü-e
55
wheat beer
das Weizenbier / das Weißbier, -
56
to pay (for something)
bezahlen
57
to hang, be hanging
hängen
58
to lay/put (in a horizontal position)
legen
59
to be (lying)
liegen
60
to set/put (in a seated position)
setzen
61
to be (sitting)
sitzen
62
to put (where it can’t be seen)
stecken
63
to be (standing)
stehen
64
to stand/put (in a vertical position)
stellen
65
to pay
zahlen
66
occupied
besetzt
67
outside
draußen
68
separately
getrennt
69
together
zusammen
70
Is this (are these) seat(s) free?
Ist hier noch frei?
71
anything else?
Sonst noch etwas?
72
contraction of an dem
am
73
Contraction of: an das
ans
74
contraction of in das
ins
75
contraction of in dem
im
76
Contraction of auf das
aufs
77
Roof
Das Dach
78
bucket
der Eimer
79
to get in
einsteigen (steigt ... ein)
80
ice cream stand
der Eisstand
81
to fly
fliegen
82
plane
das Flugzeug
83
building
das Gebäude
84
ladder
die Leiter
85
horse
das Pferd