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German 1 > L2 Week 8 > Flashcards

L2 Week 8 Flashcards

1
Q

(ordinal numbers)

A

ORDINALZAHLEN

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2
Q

Most ordinal numbers (first, second, etc.) below 20th are formed by adding the suffix

A

‘-te’
to the cardinal number (one, two, etc.). Note there are exceptions…

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3
Q

Ordinal numbers from 20th onwards are formed by adding the suffix

A

’ -ste’

to the cardinal number.

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4
Q

1st

A

erste*

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5
Q

2nd

A

zweite

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6
Q

3rd

A

dritte*

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7
Q

4th

A

vierte

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8
Q

5th

A

fünfte

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9
Q

6th

A

sechste

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10
Q

7th

A

siebte*

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11
Q

8th

A

achte *

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12
Q

9th

A

neunte

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13
Q

10th

A

zehnte

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14
Q

11th

A

elfte

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15
Q

13th

A

dreizehnte

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16
Q

12th

A

zwölfte

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17
Q

20th, 21st, 22nd, 23rd, 24th…

A
  • zwanzigste
  • einundzwanzigste
  • zweiundzwanzigste
  • dreiundzwanzigste
  • vierundzwanzigste
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18
Q

Ordinal numbers are usually used with the

“definite article”

A

Samstag ist der erste November.

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19
Q

Digits are written with a ‘period’ :

A

der 1. (erste) November = the 1st of November / November 1st.

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20
Q

To say something happens ON a certain date, use

A

‘am (+ -n)’

: eg. am 1. (erste’n’) November.

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21
Q

When is your birthday?

I have …, …., …. Birthday.

A
  1. Wann hast du Geburtstag

2.Ich habe …………………….Geburtstag.

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22
Q

Five of the six modal verbs modify an infinitive;

A

the exception is ‘mögen,’ which takes a direct object.

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23
Q

Modal auxiliary verbs are used to express things like

‘permission, ability, possibility, desire, intention, necessity, expectation and obligation.’

A
  1. modal verb is conjugated and placed in the SECOND POSITION in a STATEMENT or W-WORD QUESTION,

2.FIRST POSITION in a yes/no question.

  1. The INFINITIVE of the verb expressing the ACTION (what somebody can, must, etc. do) is placed at the END of the SENTENCE OR QUESTION.
24
Q

6 MODAL VERBS ARE?

A
  1. können
  2. dürfen
  3. müssen
  4. sollen
    5.wollen
  5. mögen

-The ich and the er/sie/es forms are identical.

25
Q

können

A

*kann
kannst
*kann
können
könnt
können

26
Q

dürfen

A

*darf
darfst
*darf
dürfen
dürft
dürfen

27
Q

müssen

A

*muss
musst
*muss
müssen
müsst
müssen

28
Q

sollen

A

*soll
sollst
*soll
sollen
sollt
sollen

29
Q

wollen

A

*will
willst
*will
wollen
wollt
wollen

30
Q

mögen

A

*mag
magst
*mag
mögen
mögt
mögen

31
Q

möchten

A

*möchte
möchtest
*möchte
möchten
möchtet
möchten

32
Q

Remember that when a separable-prefix verb is used in its infinitive form, the prefix is never separated from the base verb.

A

—- Wann kommt ihr vorbei?
Wann wollt ihr vorbeikommen?

—– Rufst du mich morgen an?
Kannst du mich morgen anrufen?

33
Q

A special form of the modal verb mögen called the subjunctive II

(Konjunktiv II) is used to express what somebody would like to do:

A

Wir möchten morgen Tennis spielen.
— We would like to play tennis tomorrow.

Möchtest du ins Kino gehen?
— Would you like to go to the cinema?

34
Q

MAN

A

The impersonal (or indefinite) pronoun man corresponds to the English impersonal pronoun “one”, but it is used much more frequently (and it doesn’t sound pretentious like “one” does in English).

It is used where in English we use “you” to mean “people in general” (as opposed to “you” referring to a specific person or people) or “everyone”.

  1. You’re not allowed to park here.
  2. How do you say that in German?
  3. You are what you eat.
  4. Man darf hier nicht parken.
  5. Wie sagt man das auf Deutsch?
  6. Man ist, was man isst.
35
Q

reunification

A

die Wiedervereinigung

36
Q

to mean, signify

A

bedeuten

37
Q

since

A

seit

38
Q

had been divided

A

war … geteilt

39
Q

Federal Republic of Germany

A

die Bundesrepublik Deutschland

40
Q

German Democratic Republic

A

die Deutsche Demokratische Republik

41
Q

wall

A

die Mauer

42
Q

to separate, divide

A

trennen

43
Q

to believe

A

glauben

44
Q

to achieve

A

erreichen

45
Q

to move

A

umziehen (zieht…um)

46
Q

to be allowed to, may

A

dürfen

47
Q

to be able to, can

A

können

48
Q

to like

A

mögen

49
Q

to have to, must

A

müssen

50
Q

to be supposed

A

sollen

51
Q

to want to, intend to

A

wollen

52
Q

to signify, mean

A

bedeuten

53
Q

to believe

A

glauben

54
Q

to become

A

werden

55
Q

sick, ill

A

krank

56
Q

no more

A

nicht mehr

German 1 (31 decks)

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