L3: TB - Pt 2 Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

CP of Primary TB

A
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2
Q

CP of Primary TB

  • Symptoms
A
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3
Q

Symptoms of Primary TB

  • Asymptomatic
A
  • in the great majority of primary TB infections.
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4
Q

Symptoms of Primary TB

  • Progressive Primary TB
A
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5
Q

Signs of Primary TB

A
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6
Q

Signs of Primary TB

  • None
A

No signs may be detected.

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7
Q

Signs of Primary TB

  • Signs
A
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8
Q

The Most Serious Manifestations of Primary TB

A

due to hematogenous spread leading to
- Millary TB
- TB meningitis.

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9
Q

TB medical emergencies in primary pulmonary TB

A
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10
Q

TB medical emergencies in primary pulmonary TB

  • Incidence
A

Usually rare and only occur if the child has low immunity

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11
Q

TB medical emergencies in primary pulmonary TB

  • TB Pneumonia
A

Enlargement of the Ghon’s focus may lead to massive bronchogenic spread:
- It affects the entire lobe or lung leading to fatal TB pneumonia.

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12
Q

TB medical emergencies in primary pulmonary TB

  • Epituberculosis
A

Enlarged hilar lymph node may compress a bronchus and leads to atelectasis or lung collapse.

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13
Q

TB medical emergencies in primary pulmonary TB

  • Miliary TB
A
  • Fulminant infection that affect vital organs and may lead to CNS spread & coma
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14
Q

CP of Miliary TB

A
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15
Q

CP of Miliary TB

  • symptoms
A
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16
Q

CP of Miliary TB

  • Signs
A
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17
Q

CP of Post-Primary TB

A
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18
Q

CP of Post-Primary TB

  • Symptoms
A
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19
Q

Symptoms of Post-Primary TB

  • asymotomatic
A

discovered accidentally

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20
Q

Symptoms of Post-Primary TB

  • General Symptoms
A
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21
Q

Symptoms of Post-Primary TB

  • Chest Symptoms
A
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22
Q

Chest Symptoms of Post-Primary TB

  • None
A

No symptoms or may be any chest symptom.

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23
Q

Chest Symptoms of Post-Primary TB

  • Cough
A

Usually persistent & may be attributed as bronchitis or related by patient to smoking.

  • Cough persisting for › 3 weeks even if attributed entirely to cigarette, → should have a chest radiology.
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24
Q

Chest Symptoms of Post-Primary TB

  • Expectroration
A

Mucoid, Purlent or Blood stained.

25
Chest Symptoms of **Post-Primary TB** - Hemoptysis
26
Chest Symptoms of **Post-Primary TB** - Chest Pain
a common symptom * May vary from a Dull ache, Chest tightness to pleuritic pian.
27
Chest Symptoms of **Post-Primary TB** - Wheezes & Dyspnea
In patients with endobronchial TB.
28
Signs of **Post-Primary TB**
29
Signs of **Post-Primary TB** - None
No apparent physical signs.
30
Signs of **Post-Primary TB** - general
31
Signs of **Post-Primary TB** - Chest
32
Medical Emergencies in Post Primary Pulmonary Tuberculosis
33
INVx for **TB**
34
INVx for **TB** - Rads
35
.......... suggest an active disease in TB
- Infiltrations - Soft confluent shadows - Cavitations - Effusions
36
....... suggest fibrosis & arrested disease in TB
- Calcifications and linear shadows:
37
Value of Rads in **TB**
38
Bacteriologic Examination in **TB**
39
Bacteriologic Examination in **TB** - Collection of Samples
- Sputum - Laryngeal swabs. - Bronchial lavage. - Gastric aspirate - Biopsy specimen specially in extra-pulmonary TB.
40
Bacteriologic Examination in **TB** - Methods
41
Technique of **Tuberclin Test**
Intradermal injection of 0.1 purified protein derivative & interpretation after 72 hours.
42
Results in **Tuberclin Test**
43
Causes of False -Ve in **Tuberclin Test**
44
Serology in **TB**
**ELISA test:** little use in diagnosis of TB as it has low sensitivity and specificity
45
Blood Ex in **TB**
46
Histopathological Ex in **TB**
47
DDx of **TB**
48
Complications of **TB**
49
Complications of **TB** - Comlications of Cavitary TB
50
Complications of **TB** - Pulmonary Fibrosis
51
Complications of **TB** - Bronchiectasis
52
Complications of **TB** - Complications of Pleural TB
53
Complications of **TB** - Massive Hemoptysis
54
Complications of **TB** - Rf & Cor-Pulmonale
due to end stage pulmonary disease.
55
Complications of **TB** - Amyloidosis
....
56
Complications of **TB** - Sacar Bronchial Carcinoma
....
57
Complications of **TB** - ARDS
may complicate fulminant cases
58
Complications of **TB** - TB of Other Organs
.....