L3: TB - Pt 3 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

Drug treatment of TB must be:

A
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2
Q

Standard Drugs in TB

A
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3
Q

Standard Drugs in TB

  • Rifampicin (R)
A
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4
Q

Standard Drugs in TB

  • Streptomycin (S)
A
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5
Q

Standard Drugs in TB

  • INH
A
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6
Q

Standard Drugs in TB

  • Ethambutol (E)
A
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7
Q

Standard Drugs in TB

  • Pyrazinamide (P)
A
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8
Q

Reserve Drugs in TB

A
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9
Q

Reserve Drugs in TB

  • Thiaxetazone
A
  • 4 mg/kg/day
  • Maximum 150mg/day.
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10
Q

Reserve Drugs in TB

  • Ethionamide & prothionamide
A
  • 15-20mg/kg/day.
  • Maximum 1 gm/day.
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11
Q

Reserve Drugs in TB

  • Cycloserine
A

15mg/kg/day

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12
Q

Reserve Drugs in TB

  • Viomycin, kanamycin & capreomycin.
A

1-2 g/d.

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13
Q

Reserve Drugs in TB

  • recently Introduced Drugs
A

Amikacin
Quinolones
Rifabutin

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14
Q

Reserve Drugs in TB

  • Amikacin
A
  • 15 mg/kg IM injection
  • 5 times weekly.
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15
Q

Reserve Drugs in TB

  • Quinolones
A
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16
Q

Reserve Drugs in TB

  • Rifabutin
17
Q

Regimens used in the treatment of pulmonary TB

18
Q

Treatment of TB in special situations

19
Q

Treatment of TB in special situations

  • Renal Failure (DOC, Dose Mod. , CI)
20
Q

Treatment of TB in special situations

  • LCF / hepatic Diseases (DOC, CI)
21
Q

Treatment of TB in special situations

  • Pregnancy (DOC, Dose Mod. , CI)
22
Q

Corticosteroids in TB

  • Significance
A

May be used carefully in some selected Cases

23
Q

Corticosteroids in TB

  • Indications
24
Q

Surgery in Tuberculosis

  • Role
A

The role of surgery is limited nowadays in tuberculosis
- due to the effective chemotherapeutic agents.

25
**Surgery in Tuberculosis** - Indications
It is limited to the - Pleuropulmonary resections, . - Pericardiectomy - Intercostal tube for treatment of pneumothorax or hydropneumothorax.
26
**Surgery in Tuberculosis** - Modalities
Other previously used lines of surgery in TB are: - Thoracoplasty, - Phrenic nerve crush, - Pneumoperitoneum - Artificial pneumothorax.
27
Prevention of **TB**
28
Prevention of **TB** - Outlines
29
Prevention of **TB** - general Measures
30
Prevention of **TB** - BCG Vx
31
Prevention of **TB** - Prevention of Infections
- Case finding - Isolation and effective treatment of patients - Pasteurization of milk.
32
Extra-Pulmonary Tuberculosis