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HN 210 Human Anatomy > Lab 6: Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Blood supply, Action > Flashcards

Lab 6: Origin, Insertion, Innervation, Blood supply, Action Flashcards

(130 cards)

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1
Q

Proximal attachment of piriformis

A

Anterior surface of 2nd to 4th sacral segments;
Superior margin of greater sciatic notch
Sacrotuberous ligament

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2
Q

Proximal attachment of gemellus superior

A

Ischial spine

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3
Q

Proximal attachment of obturator internus

A

Pelvic surface of ilium and ischium

Obturator membrane

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4
Q

Proximal attachment of gemellus inferior

A

Ischial tuberosity

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5
Q

Proximal attachment of obturator externus

A

Margins of obturator foramen and obturator membrane

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6
Q

Proximal attachment of quadratus femoris

A

Lateral border of ischial tuberosity

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7
Q

Proximal attachment of gluteus maximus

A

Ilium,
Dorsal surface of sacrum and coccyx,
Sacrotuberous ligament

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8
Q

Proximal attachment of gluteus medius

A

External surface of ilium between anterior and posterior gluteal lines

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9
Q

Proximal attachment of gluteus minimus

A

External surface of ilium between anterior and inferior gluteal lines

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10
Q

Proximal attachment of iliacus

A

Iliac crest,
Iliac fossa,
ala (body) of sacrum

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11
Q

Proximal attachment of psoas major

A

Sides of T12 to L5 vertebrae

Discs, transverse process of lumbar vertebrae

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12
Q

Proximal attachment of psoas minor

A

Sides of T12 to L1 vertebrae and intervertebral discs

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13
Q

Proximal attachment of sartorius

A

Anterior superior iliac spine

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14
Q

Proximal attachment of adductor magnus

A

Adductor: inferior ramus of pubis,
ramus of ischium

Hamstring: ischial tuberosity

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15
Q

Proximal attachment of adductor longus

A

Body of the pubis

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16
Q

Proximal attachment of adductor brevis

A

Body and inferior ramus of pubis

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17
Q

Proximal attachment of gracilis

A

Body and inferior ramus of pubis

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18
Q

Proximal attachment of rectus femoris

A

Anterior Inferior Iliac spine

ilium superior to acetabulum

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19
Q

Proximal attachment of vastus lateralis

A

Greater trochanter,

Lateral lip of linear aspera

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20
Q

Proximal attachment of vastus medialis

A

Interochanteric line,

Medial lip of linea aspera

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21
Q

Proximal attachment of vastus intermedius

A

Anterior and lateral surface of femur

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22
Q

Proximal attachment of biceps femoris

A

Long head: ischial tuberosity
Short head: linea aspera
lateral supracondylar line of femur

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23
Q

Proximal attachment of semitendinosus

A

Ischial tuberosity

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24
Q

Proximal attachment of semismembranosus

A

Ischial tuberosity

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25
Distal attachment of piriformis
Superior border of greater trochanter of femur
26
Distal attachment of gemellus superior
Medial surface of greater trochanter of femur
27
Distal attachment of obturator internus
Medial surface of greater trochanter of femur
28
Distal attachment of gemellus inferior
Medial surface of greater trochanter of femur
29
Distal attachment of obturator externus
Trochanteric fossa of femur
30
Distal attachment of quadratus femoris
Quadrate tubercle on intertrochanteric crest of femur
31
Distal attachment of gluteus maximus
``` Iliotibial tract (lateral condyle of tibia), Gluteal tuberosity ```
32
Distal attachment of gluteus medius
Lateral surface of greater trochanter of femur
33
Distal attachment of gluteus minimus
Anterior surface of greater trochanter of femur
34
Distal attachment of iliacus
Tendon of psoas major | Lesser trochanter of femur
35
Distal attachment of psoas major
Lesser trochanter of femur
36
Distal attachment of psoas minor
Pectineal line | Iliopectineal eminence
37
Distal attachment of sartorius
Superior part of medial surface of tibia
38
Distal attachment of tensor fascia latae
Iliotibial tract which attaches to lateral condyle of tibia
39
Proximal attachment of tensor fascia latae
Anterior superior iliac spine | Anterior part of iliac crest
40
Proximal attachment of pectineus
Superior ramus of pubis
41
Distal attachment of pectineus
Pectineal line of femur (inferior to less trochanter)
42
Distal attachment of adductor magnus
Adductor: Gluteal tuberosity Linea aspera Medial supracondylar line Hamstring: adductor tubercle of femur
43
Distal attachment of adductor longus
Middle third of linea aspera of femur
44
Distal attachment of adductor brevis
Pectineal line | Proximal part of linea aspera of femur
45
Distal attachment of gracilis
Superior part of medial surface of tibia
46
Distal attachment of rectus femoris
``` Quadriceps tendon Tibial tuberosity (via patellar ligament) ```
47
Distal attachment of vastus lateralis
``` Quadriceps tendon Tibial tuberosity (via lateral/medial patellar retinacula) ```
48
Distal attachment of vastus medialis
``` Quadriceps tendon Tibial tuberosity (via lateral/medial patellar retinacula) ```
49
Distal attachment of vastus intermedius
``` Quadriceps tendon Tibial tuberosity (via patellar ligament) ```
50
Distal attachment of biceps femoris
Lateral side of head of fibula
51
Distal attachment of semitendinosus
Medial surface of superior part of tibia
52
Distal attachment of semimembranosus
Posterior part of medial condyle of tibia
53
Innervation of piriformis
Anterior rami of S1 and S2
54
Innervation of gemellus superior
Nerve to obturator internus
55
Innervation of obturator internus
Nerve to obturator internus
56
Innervation of gemellus inferior
Nerve to quadratus femoris
57
Innervation of obturator externus
Obturator nerve
58
Innervation of quadratus femoris
Nerve to quadratus femoris
59
Innervation of gluteus maximus
Inferior gluteal nerve (L5, S1, S2)
60
Innervation of gluteus medius
Superior gluteal nerve (L5, S1)
61
Innervation of gluteus minimus
Superior gluteal nerve (L5, S1)
62
Innervation of iliacus
Femoral nerve (L2, L3)
63
Innervation of psoas major
Anterior rami of lumbar nerves (L1,L2,L3)
64
Innervation of psoas minor
Anterior rami of lumbar nerve (L1,L2
65
Innervation of sartorius
Femoral nerve (L2,L3)
66
Innervation of tensor fasciae latae
Superior gluteal nerve (L5,S1)
67
Innervation of pectineus
Femoral nerve (L2,L3)
68
Innervation of adductor magnus
Adductor: obturator nerve Hamstring: tibial part of sciatic nerve
69
Innervation of adductor longus
Obturator nerve
70
Innervation of adductor brevis
Obturator nerve
71
Innervation of gracilis
Obturator nerve
72
Innervation of rectus femoris
Femoral nerve
73
Innervation of vastus lateralis
Femoral nerve
74
Innervation of vastus medialis
Femoral nerve
75
Innervation of vastus intermedius
Femoral nerve
76
Innervation of biceps femoris
Long head: tibial division of sciatic nerve | Short head: common fibular division of sciatic nerve
77
Innervation of semitedinosus
Tibial division of sciatic nerve
78
Innervation of semimembranosus
Tibial division of sciatic nerve
79
Action(s) of piriformis
Laterally rotate extended thigh and abduct flexed thigh; steady femoral head in acetabulum
80
Action(s) of gemellus superior
Laterally rotate extended thigh and abduct flexed thigh; steady femoral head in acetabulum
81
Action(s) of obturator internus
Laterally rotate extended thigh and abduct flexed thigh; steady femoral head in acetabulum
82
Action(s) of gemellus inferior
Laterally rotate extended thigh and abduct flexed thigh; steady femoral head in acetabulum
83
Action(s) of obturator externus
Laterally rotates thigh; steadies head of femur in acetabulum
84
Action(s) of quadratus femoris
Laterally rotates thigh; steadies head of femur in acetabulum
85
Action(s) of gluteus maximus
Extension at hip, assistance with lateral rotation of thigh
86
Action(s) of gluteus medius
Abduction and medial rotation of thigh
87
Action(s) of gluteus minimus
Abduction and medial rotation of thigh
88
Action(s) of iliacus
Flexion at the hip, hip stabilizer
89
Action(s) of psoas major
Flexion at the hip, hip stabilizer
90
Action(s) of psoas minor
Flexion at the hip, hip stabilizer
91
Action(s) of sartorius
Flexion, abduction and lateral rotation at the hip, flexion at the knee
92
Action(s) of tensor fasciae latae
Flexion of the thigh
93
Action(s) of pectineus
Adduction and flexion of the thigh
94
Action(s) of adductor magnus
Adduction of thigh, Adductor: flexion of thigh | Hamstring: extension of thigh
95
Action(s) of adductor longus
Adduction of thigh
96
Action(s) of adductor brevis
Adduction of thigh
97
Action(s) of gracilis
Adduction of thigh, flexion of leg, medial rotation of leg
98
Action(s) of rectus femoris
Extension at the knee, hip stabilizer, flexion of the thigh
99
Action(s) of vastus lateralis
Extension at the knee
100
Action(s) of vastus intermedius
Extension at the knee
101
Action(s) of biceps femoris
Flexion of leg, lateral rotation of leg when knee flexed, extension of thigh
102
Action(s) of semitendinosus
Extension of thigh, flexion of leg and medial rotation when knee flexed
103
Action(s) of semimembranosus
Extension of thigh, flexion of leg and medial rotation when knee flexed
104
Blood supply of piriformis
Superior and inferior gluteal and internal pudendal arteries
105
Blood supply of gemellus superior
Inferior gluteal artery
106
Blood supply of obturator internus
Internal pudendal, | Superior and Inferior gluteal arteries
107
Blood supply of gemellus inferior
Inferior gluteal artery
108
Blood supply of obturator externus
Obturator and medial circumflex femoral arteries
109
Blood supply of quadratus femoris
Medial circumflex femoral artery, | Inferior gluteal artery,
110
Blood supply of gluteus maximus
Superior and inferior gluteal arteries
111
Blood supply of gluteus medius
Superior gluteal artery
112
Blood supply of gluteus minimus
Superior gluteal artery
113
Blood supply of iliacus
Femoral artery
114
Blood supply of psoas major
Femoral artery
115
Blood supply of psoas minor
Femoral artery
116
Blood supply of sartorius
Femoral artery
117
Blood supply of tensor fasciae latae
Femoral artery
118
Blood supply of pectineus
Femoral artery
119
Blood supply of adductor magnus
Medial circumflex femoral artery Inferior gluteal Perforating femoral artery Obturator artery
120
Blood supply of adductor longus
Medial circumflex femoral artery and obturator artery
121
Blood supply of adductor brevis
Medial circumflex femoral artery and obturator artery
122
Blood supply of gracilis
Medial circumflex femoral artery
123
Blood supply of rectus femoris
Lateral femoral circumflex artery
124
Blood supply of vastus lateralis
Lateral femoral circumflex artery
125
Blood supply of vastus medialis
Lateral femoral circumflex artery
126
Blood supply of vastus intermedius
Lateral femoral circumflex artery
127
Blood supply of biceps femoris
Perforating branches of deep femoral artery
128
Blood supply of semitendinosus
Perforating branches of deep femoral artery
129
Blood supply of semimembranosus
Perforating branches of deep femoral artery
130
Action(s) of vastus medialis
Extension at the knee

HN 210 Human Anatomy (9 decks)

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