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2nd year, 1st sem > labman g7 Laboratory Safety > Flashcards

labman g7 Laboratory Safety Flashcards

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1
Q

refers to a set of practices, protocols, and regulations designed to ensure the safety and well- being of individuals working in or around laboratory environments.

A

Laboratory Safety

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2
Q

it is a structured framework that outlines the policies, procedures, and responsibilities for ensuring the health and safety of individuals in a laboratory.

A

Safety Management Plan

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3
Q

Identifies potential workplace risks, evaluates their severity, and prioritizes actions to mitigate them.

A

RISK ASSESSMENT AND HAZARD IDENTIFICATION

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4
Q

Establishes clear guidelines for safe operations, equipment use, and emergency responses.

A

SAFETY POLICIES AND PROCEDURES

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5
Q

Ensures workers are well-informed through regular training on safety protocols and procedures.

A

TRAINING AND EDUCATION

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6
Q

Includes detailed response plans for crises like fires, chemical spills, or medical emergencies.

A

EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS

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7
Q

Involves regular evaluations and updates to ensure ongoing safety compliance and effectiveness.

A

CONTINUOUS IMPROVEMENT

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8
Q

Sets safety standards, allocates resources, and fosters a safety-first culture.

A

MANAGEMENT

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9
Q

Implement day-to-day safety measures, conduct inspections, and address violations.

A

SUPERVISORS

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10
Q

Adhere to safety policies, report hazards, and participate in training.

A

EMPLOYEES

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11
Q

Manage site-specific safety programs, perform audits, and coordinate incident investigations.

A

DESIGNATED SAFETY OFFICERS

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12
Q

it refer to any potential risks or dangers that can cause harm to individuals working in a laboratory setting.

A

Laboratory Hazards

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13
Q

Risks associated with exposure to harmful chemicals

A

Chemical Hazards

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14
Q

Dangers from exposure to biological materials that can cause infections or illness.

A

Biological Hazards

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15
Q

Risks arising from physical sources that can lead to injury

A

Physical Hazards

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16
Q

Risks from exposure to radiation sources

A

Radiologic Hazards

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17
Q

Risks related to electrical equipment that can lead to shocks or fires.

A

Electrical Hazards

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18
Q

Risks of fire or explosions from certain chemicals or I conditions.

A

Fire and Explosion Hazards

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19
Q

Risks that harm people and the environment due to improper waste management or exposure

A

Environmental Hazards

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20
Q

a set of practices to reduce the risk of exposure to infectious agents in a laboratory setting.

A

Standard Precautions

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21
Q

Always wear gloves, goggles, lab coats, and other protective gear as required.

A

WEAR APPROPRIATE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT (PPE)

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22
Q

Follow protocols for disposing of chemical, biological, and sharps waste.

A

DISPOSE OF WASTE PROPERLY

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23
Q

Wash hands before and after experiments and avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in the lab.

A

PRACTICE PROPER HYGIENE

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24
Q

Use equipment as instructed and regularly inspect for damages or malfunctions.

A

HANDLE EQUIPMENT SAFELY

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25
Be aware of the location of safety showers, eyewash stations, fire extinguishers, and exits.
UNDERSTAND EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
26
Keep incompatible substances separate and label all materials clearly.
LABEL AND STORE CHEMICALS PROPERLY
27
Measures taken to prevent accidents, injuries, and exposure to harmful substances in the laboratory
Hazard Prevention
28
removing the hazard. Make sure the hazard no longer exists.
Elimination
29
changing out a material or process to reduce the hazard
Substitution
30
reduce exposure by preventing hazards from coming into contact with workers.
Engineering Controls
31
change the way work is done or give workers more information by providing workers with relevant procedures, training, or warnings.
Administrative Controls
32
includes equipment worn to minimize exposure of workers to hazards
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)
33
Used to describe primary and secondary barriers for managing potentially hazardous material in the laboratory environment.
Containment
34
Direct protection of personnel and the immediate laboratory environment from the exposure to infectious agents
Primary Containment
35
Protects the environment external to the laboratory from exposure to infectious materials
Secondary Containment
36
The methods and procedures used to minimize risks.
Laboratory Practices and Techniques
37
Tools and devices designed to protect personnel and the environment.
Safety Equipment
38
Structural features that enhance containment
Facility Design
39
Used to describe a process or treatment that renders a medical device, instrument, or environmental surface safe to handle.
Decontamination
40
uses a physical or chemical procedure to destroy all microbial life.
Sterilization
41
uses a liquid chemical to eliminate virtually all pathogenic microorganisms
Disinfection
42
The application of a liquid antimicrobial chemical to skin or living tissue.
Antisepsis
43
Often a required step before sterilization or disinfection
Cleaning
44
A dependable method of sterilizing laboratory equipment and decontaminating biohazard wastes
WET HEAT
45
requires longer time and/or higher temperatures to achieve sterilization (160°-170°C for periods of 2 to 4 hours)
DRY HEAT
46
Used for surface decontamination and a decontaminate for liquid wastes prior to final disposal.
LIQUID DISINFECTION
47
Used in closed systems with controlled temperature and humidity conditions.
VAPORS AND GASES
48
Destroys microorganisms but is not a practical tool for laboratory use.
IONIZING RADIATION
49
Effectively destroy most microorganisms in air and water and on surfaces.
NON-IONIZING RADIATION
50
Is more complex compared to ordinary waste management.
WASTE MANAGEMENT
51
is essential to ensure safety, environmental protection, and compliance with regulation
WASTE MANAGEMENT
52
Waste should be sorted into designated containers based on its type.
Segregation
53
All waste containers must be clearly labeled to avoid mixed-ups.
Labelling
54
Follow specific guidelines for disposing of each type of waste, including using licensed waste disposal services.
Disposal
55
Whenever possible, recycle materials like glass and certain plastics.
Recycling
56
all disposal on waste tracking log to ensure evidence of correct waste management.
Record
57
Reduces the risk of exposure to hazardous materials.
Health and Safety
58
Minimizes pollution and conserves resources.
Environmental Protection
59
Adheres to local and national regulations, avoiding legal issues.
Regulatory Compliance
60
It involves collecting and labelling, transporting specimen in a way that maintains their integrity and complies with regulation.
Packaging and Shipping
61
is the process of preparing a product for storage, transportation, and sale.
Packaging
62
is a process of moving/delivering goods from one place to another.
Shipping
63
The container that's in direct contact with the specimen, such as a tube or vial
Primary receptacle
64
Encapsulates the primary receptacle and includes cushioning
Secondary packaging
65
The shipping container
Outer packaging
66
To cause or to allow (a substance) to run or fall out of a container
Spill
67
Spillage of blood or other body fluids
Biological Spill
68
Acids, solvents, and other toxic chemicals
Chemical Spills
69
Liquid and Solid Contaminants
Radioactive Spills
70
PRACTICES AND PROCEDURES TO REDUCE THE RISK AND IMPACT OF FIRES, AND THE INJURIES AND DAMAGE THEY CAUSE
fire safety
71
store chemicals, fuels and other flammable substances in safe and well-ventilated area
Proper storage of Flammable Materials
72
ensure flammable waste
Proper Disposal of Waste
73
enforce strict no smoking areas, especially near flammable material
no smoking policies
74
materials containing pathogens such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or other microorganisms capable of causing disease
Infectious Substances
75
These are substances capable of causing permanent disability, life-threatening diseases, or fatal conditions.
Category A
76
These are substances that present a lower risk compared to Category A. The effects are typically less severe, and they are unlikely to cause life-threatening conditions.
Category B
77
These are materials collected directly, such as blood, tissue, or saliva, for diagnostic or research purposes.
Patient Specimens
78
Waste generated during medical procedures or research that may contain infectious substances.
Medical Waste
79
refers to the process of educating and equipping employees with the knowledge, skills, and competencies required to perform their job safely, and effectively
Personnel Training
80
foundation of laboratory safety, especially when dealing with infectious substances
Proper Training
81
It should be structured, regularly updated, and customized to the specific hazards in the lab.
Training Programs
82
Provided when employees first join or take on new roles to familiarize them with protocols and hazards.
Initial Training
83
Regular updates or refresher courses to keep employees informed of new risks or changes in procedures.
Ongoing Training
84
Ensure personnel know how to report incidents or safety concerns
Reporting Procedures
85
Train personnel in spill response, containment, and cleanup of infectious materials.
Emergency Preparedness
86
Use written tests, demonstrations, or practical assessments to verify knowledge
Assessments
87
Keep records of training sessions, attendance, and certifications
Documentation

2nd year, 1st sem (41 decks)

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