Labor And Delivery; Anesthesia Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Quantifiable method used to predict labor induction outcomes

A

Bishop score

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2
Q

Bishop score components

A

SPCED

Station
Position
Consistency 
Effacement
Dilation
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3
Q

Safest drug for induction

A

Oxytocin

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4
Q

What term is used when the anterior fontanel is the presenting part?

A

Sinciput

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5
Q

Rate of cervical dilatation in nullipara and multipara

A

Nullipara-1.2 cm per hour

Multipara- 1.5 cm per hour

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6
Q

Prolonged latent phase in nullipara

A

20 hrs

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7
Q

Prolonged latent phase in multipara

A

14 hours

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8
Q

Postion of fetus upon entering the maternal pelvis

A

LOT

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9
Q

Greatest transverse diameter in an occiput presentation

A

Biparietal diameter

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10
Q

Pelvic inlet corresponds to this structure

A

Linea terminalis

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11
Q

Lateral deflection of the saggital suture either posteriorly toward the promontory or anteriorly toward the symphysis

A

Asynclitism

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12
Q

The linea terminalis consists of 3 structures

A

Pubic crest
Pectineal line
Arcuate line

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13
Q

Promontory to upper margin of symphysis is what diameter

A

True/Anatomic conjugate

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14
Q

True conjugate measures

A

11cm

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15
Q

Promontory to the posterior symphysis is what diameter

A

Obstetric conjugate

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16
Q

The obstetric conjugate is measured by

A

Subtract 1.5-2 cm from diagonal conjugate

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17
Q

Obstetric conjugate is normally

18
Q

The only conjugate that is measured manually

A

Diagonal conjugate

19
Q

Diameter that is from the promontory to the lower margin of the symphysis

A

Diagonal conjugate

20
Q

What is the normal value of the diagonal conjugate

21
Q

This diameter measures the greatest diameter between the linea terminalis

A

Transverse conjugate

22
Q

Normal transverse conjugate

23
Q

First requisite for birth of the newborn

24
Q

Cardinal movement that is essential for the completion of labor

A

Internal rotation

25
The goal of the third stage of labor is
Prevent uterine inversion
26
Signs of placental separation
Globular fundus Sudden gush of blood Lengthening of cord Rise of uterus in the abdomen
27
Perineal laceration up to the perineal body
2nd degree
28
Perineal laceration up to the anal sphincter
3rd degree
29
Perineal laceration up to the rectal mucosa
4th degree
30
Must give oxytocin 10 units IM after the delivery of
Anterior shoulder
31
Indication of operative vaginal delivery includes
Prolonged second stage
32
Forceps is properly handled by
Pencil grip Vertical insertion Right thumb directing
33
Engagement and descent of breech include that the _____ diameter is in the oblique diameter
Bitrochanteric
34
Does the anterior or posterior hip descend more rapidly in breech?
Anterior
35
Frank breech decomposition is also called this maneuver
Pinard
36
Breech extraction where both feet are grasped through the vagina
Complete breech extraction
37
In partial breech extraction, the fetus is allowed to spontaneously deliver up to the level of the
Umbilicus
38
Incision on the cervix at 2 and 10 o clock position to minimize bleeding from the uterine artery branches
Dührssen incision
39
Delivery of the aftercoming head is done through this maneuver
Mauriceau
40
What is the direct cause of most maternal deaths involving regional anesthesia
High spinal blockade
41
What anesthetic is associated with neurotoxicity and cardiotoxicity in the same serum levels?
Bupivacaine
42
What is the most common complication encountered during epidural anesthesia?
Hypotension