language of anatomy + cellular anatomy Flashcards
(134 cards)
1
Q
what does posterior mean
A
toward back surface
2
Q
what does anterior mean
A
toward front surface
3
Q
ventral
A
toward belly side
4
Q
dorsal
A
toward back side
5
Q
superior
A
toward topmost point
6
Q
inferior
A
toward bottommost point
7
Q
medial
A
toward midline
8
Q
lateral
A
toward side
9
Q
deep
A
on inside (internal)
10
Q
superficial
A
on outside (external)
11
Q
proximal
A
colosest to point of attachment to trunk
12
Q
distal
A
farthest from point of attachment to trunk
13
Q
cranial
A
towards head
14
Q
caudal
A
towards tail
15
Q
which plane is this
A
midsaggital
16
Q
which plane is this
A
coronal
17
Q
which plane is this
A
transversal
18
Q
A (region)
A
cephalic region
19
Q
B
A
frontal
20
Q
C
A
orbital
21
Q
D
A
nasal
22
Q
E
A
buccal
23
Q
F
A
oral
24
Q
G
A
mental
25
H (region)
cervical region
26
I (region)
thoracic
27
J
sternal
28
K
axilliary
29
L
mammary
30
M (region)
abdominal region
31
N
umbilical
32
O (region)
pelvic region
33
P
inguinal
34
Q (region)
pubic region
35
R (region)
upper limb region
36
S
acromial
37
T
brachial
38
U
antecubital
39
V
olecranal
40
W
antebrachial
41
X
carpal
42
Y (region)
manus (hand) region
43
Z
palmar
44
AA
pollex
45
AB
digital
46
AC (region)
lower limb region
47
AD
coxal
48
AE
femoral
49
AF
patellar
50
AG
popliteal
51
AH
crural
52
AI
Sural
53
AJ
fibular or peroneal
54
AK (region)
pedal (foot) region
55
AL
tarsal
56
AM
calcaneal
57
AN
digital
58
AO
plantar
59
AP
hallux
60
AQ
otic
61
AR
occipital
62
AS (region)
cervical region
63
AT (region)
back (dorsal)
64
AU
scapular
65
AV
vertebral
66
AW
lumbar
67
AX
sacral
68
AY
gluteal
69
AZ
perineal
70
what are the two dorsal cavities
cranial cavity
vertebral cavity
71
what are the two ventral cavities
thoracic cavity
abdominopelvic cavity
72
what are the three parts of the thoracic cavity
pleural cavity
mediastinum
pericardial cavity
73
what are the two parts of the abdominopelvic cavity
abdominal cavity
pelvic cavity
74
what are the three layers of a pleural cavity (superficial to deep)
parietal layer
serous fluid
visceral layer
75
A
Right hypochondriac region
76
B
epigastric region
77
C
left hypochondriac region
78
D
right lumbar region
79
E
umbilical region
80
F
left lumbar region
81
G
right inguinal region
82
H
hypogastric region
83
I
left inguinal region
84
1
lysosome
85
2
ribosome
86
3
golgi apparatus
87
4
peroxisome
88
5 (individual)
centriole
89
6 (both)
centrosome
90
7
cytosol
91
8
cell membrane
92
9
nucleolus
93
10
rough ER
94
11
nuclear pore
95
12
nucleus
96
13
mitochondrion
97
what is the function of the smooth ER
synthesizes steroids/lipids
98
what is the function of the nucleus
store dna
99
what are the 3 non-membrane bound organelles
ribosomes
cytoskeleton
centrioles/centrosome
100
what is the function of the rough ER
make proteins that exit cell
101
what is the function of the golgi apparatus
recieves proteins and sends them to other locations
102
what is the function of lysosomes
intracellular digestion
103
what is the function of peroxisomes
convert hydrogen peroxide to water
104
what is the function of mitochondrion
generate energy for the cell
105
what is the inner membrane of the mitochondrion
cristae
106
what is the function of free ribosomes
make intracellular proteins
107
what is the function of bound ribosomes
make extracellular proteins
108
what are the 3 fibers in the cytoskeleton
microtubules
intermediate filaments
microfilaments
109
what is the function of microtubules
support
movement
110
what is the function of intermediate filaments
support
anchor organelles
111
what is the function of microfilaments
support
cell movement
112
what phase of mitosis is this
interphase
113
what is an event in this phase
dna replicates
114
what phase of mitosis is this
prophase
115
what is an event in this phase
dna condenses
nuclear envelope breaks down
116
what phase of mitosis is this
metaphase
117
what is an event in this phase
nuclear envelope is fully broken down
lined up in center
118
what phase of mitosis is this
anaphase
119
what is an event in this phase
spindle microtubules
v-shape
120
what phase of mitosis is this
telephase
121
what is an event in this phase
cleavage furrow
122
what phase of mitosis is this
cytokinesis
123
what is an event in this phase
cells divide
dna decondenses
124
what is the name of the microscope we use
compound brightfield microscope
125
which is the objective lens on the compound brightfield microscope
the one on the revolving nosepiece
126
which is the ocular lens on the compound brightfield microscope
the one you look into
127
what is the stage
where the slides sit
128
what is the rheostat
light adjuster
129
what is the arm
where the handle is
130
what is the base
the bottom of the microscope
131
what does the fine adjustment do
small height adjustment
132
what does the coarse adjustment do
large height adjustment
133
what does the revolving nosepiece do
changes objective lens
134
how to find total magnification calculation
MAGobj x MAGoc = tmc
