Lecture 14 -Bones an Joints of Lower Extremity Flashcards

(43 cards)

1
Q

What is the english equivalent of coxa

A

Hip

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2
Q

What is the english equivalent of femur

A

Thigh

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3
Q

What is the english equivalent of genu

A

Knee

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4
Q

What is the english equivalent of sura

A

Calf

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5
Q

What is the english equivalent of talus

A

Ankle

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6
Q

What is the english equivalent of pes

A

Foot

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7
Q

What is the english equivalent of calx

A

Heel

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8
Q

What is the english equivalent of planta

A

Sole

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9
Q

What is the english equivalent of hallux

A

Large toe

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10
Q

What are the bones of the lower extremity

A

Hip bone, Femur, Patella, Fibula, Tibia and Tarsals, Metatarsals and Phalanges

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11
Q

What is the acebatulum made of

A

The body of the Ilium, The Ischium and Pubis

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12
Q

What is the hip made of

A

The Ilium, the Ischium and the Pubis

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13
Q

What type of bone is the hip

A

Innominate bone

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14
Q

What is the Pubis made of

A

3 fused bones

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15
Q

What part of the Ilium can you feel easily

A

The Anterior Superior Iliac Spine (ASIS)

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16
Q

Where is the Greater Sciatic Notch compared to the Ischial Spine

A

Superior

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17
Q

Where is the Lesser Sciatic Notch compared to the Ischial Spine

A

Inferior

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18
Q

On which part of the Ischium do we sit on

A

The Ischial Tuberosity

19
Q

What is the Symphisis Pubis made of

A

Fibrocartilage

20
Q

What is the largest foramen in the body

A

Obturator foramen

21
Q

What is medial on the femur

A

The head, the lesser trochanter. the adductor tubercule, the medial epicondyle and the medial condyle

22
Q

Give the order medial lip, linea aspera, gluteal tuberosity, spiral line and lateral lip

A

Linea aspera to Medial lip to Spiral line and Lateral lip to Gluteal tuberosity

23
Q

What type of bone is the Patella

A

Sesamoid bone

24
Q

Which facet of the Patella is bigger

A

The articular facet for lateral femoral condyle

25
Describe the top and the facet of the Patella
The top is rough and the facets are smooth
26
What type of joint is the sacroiliac joint
Diarthrosis synovial gliding
27
What type of joint is the symphysis pubis
Amphiarthrosis cartilaginous symphysis
28
What type of joint is the hip joint
Diarthrosis synovial ball-and-socket
29
What type of joint is knee joint
Diarthrosis synovial hinge
30
What type of joint is the superiror tibiofibular joint
Diarthrosis sunovial gliding
31
What type of joint is the inferior tibiofibular joint
Synarthrosis syndesmosis fibrous
32
What type of joint is ankle joint
Diarthrosis synovial hinge
33
What type of joint is the foot (tarsal) joints
Diarthrosis synovial gliding
34
What type of joint is tarsometatarsal & intermetatarsal joints
Diarthrosis synovial gliding
35
What type of joint is metatarsaophalangeal joints
Diarthorsis synovial condyloid
36
What type of joint is interphalangeal joints
Diarthrosis synovial hinge
37
Describe the medial longitudinal arche of the foot
Calcaneus, talus, navicular, 3 cuneiforms & 3 medial metatarsals
38
Describe the lateral longitudinal arche of the foot
Calcaneus, cuboid & 2 lateral metatarsals
39
Descibe the transverse arche of the foot
Cuboid & cuneiforms
40
T/F the greater pelvis is inferior
False, it is superior
41
Describe the greater pelvis
Above pelvis aperture, to iliac crest & lower abdominal viscera
42
Describe the content of the lesser pelvis
Most pelvic organs like : rectum, urinary bladder, female reproductive organs or th emale prostate gland
43
How can you differentiate a female hip girdle from a male hip girdle
The pubic arch in female is greater than 90 deg where male is less than 90 deg & the pelvic brim has a more ovale shape in females and in males is more of a heart shape