Lecture 15- Muscles of LE

Question 1

What are the hip flexors

Answer 1

Iliacus, Psaos major, Psoas minor, Tensors fascia lata, Rectus femoris, Sartorius

Question 2

Where does the Iliopsoas group insert

Answer 2

Lesser trochanter of Femur

Question 3

What problem can be caused because of the Iliopsoas group

Answer 3

Increased Lordosis

Question 4

Which muscles can let you do the number 4 with your leg

Answer 4

Tensor fascia lata, Rectus femoris, Sartorius

Question 5

What are the harmstrings

Answer 5

Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Question 6

What are the hip extensors

Answer 6

Gluteus maximus, Biceps femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus

Question 7

Where to the harmstrings attach

Answer 7

Ischial tuberosity

Question 8

What are the lateral rotators of the hip

Answer 8

Piriformis, Superior gemellus, Obturator Internus, Inferior gemellus, Quadratus femoris, Obturator externus

Question 9

Where to the lateral rotators insert

Answer 9

Greater trochanter of femur

Question 10

The lateral rotators are inferior to which muscle

Answer 10

Gluteus Minimus

Question 11

Which muscle can also participate in the lateral rotation of the hip

Answer 11

Gluteus maximus

Question 12

What are the medial rotators of the hip

Answer 12

Tensor fascia lata, Gluteus medius, Gluteus minimus

Question 13

What is the anterior fascial compartment of the thigh

Answer 13

Quadriceps femoris and Sartorius

Question 14

What is the posterior fascial compartment of the thigh

Answer 14

The harmstrings (biceps femoris, semitendinosus, semimembranosus)

Question 15

What is the medial fascial compartment of the thigh

Answer 15

The adductors ( adductor longus, adductor magnus, adductor brevis), gracilis and pectineus

Question 16

What muscles are inside the anterior compartment of the thigh

Answer 16

Rectus femoris, vastus lateralis, vastus intermedius, vastus medialis, sartorius

Question 17

Which muscles form the quadratus femoris group

Answer 17

Rectus femoris, Vastus lateralis, Vastus intermedius, vastus medialis

Question 18

Which muscle is also known as the taylor’s muscle

Answer 18

Sartorius muscle

Question 19

What action do the harmstrings do

Answer 19

Hip extension and knee flexion

Question 20

Which muscles tendon form the Pes anserine group

Answer 20

Semitendinosus, gracilis, sartorius

Question 21

Which muscles form the anterior muscles of the lower leg

Answer 21

Tibialis anterior, Extensors digirotrum, Extensors hallucis longus

Question 22

Which muscles form the lateral muscles of the lower leg

Answer 22

Fiburlaris longus and fibularis brevis

Question 23

how many extensor retinaculum

Answer 23

2

Question 24

Which muscles form the posterior (deep) of the lower leg

Answer 24

Tibialis posterior, flexor digitorum longus, Flexor hallucis longus

Question 25

What is the content of flexor retinaculum

Answer 25

Tom, Dick & Harry

Question 26

Who is Tom

Answer 26

Tibialis posterior

Question 27

Who is Dick

Answer 27

Flexor Digitorum Longus

Question 28

Who is Harry

Answer 28

Flexor Hallucis Longus

Question 29

Which muscles form the superficial posterior muscles of the lower leg

Answer 29

Triceps surae group (gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris)

Question 30

Which muscle oh the Triceps surae group is not always present

Answer 30

Plantaris

Question 31

Which muscles from the tricep surae group

Answer 31

Gastrocnemius, soleus, plantaris

Question 32

Which muscles form the first layer of the foot

Answer 32

Abductor hallucis, flexor digitorum brevis, abductor digit minimi

Question 33

Which muscles form the second layer of the foot

Answer 33

Quadratus plantae, flexor hallucis longus, flexor digitorum longus, lumbricals

Question 34

Which muscles form the third layer of the foot

Answer 34

Flexor hallucis brevis, adductor hallucis, flexor digiti minimi

Question 35

Whichmuscles form the fourth layer of the foot

Answer 35

Plantar interossei (3), Dorsal interossei (4)

Question 36

Which muscle from the abdominal wall is most superficial

Answer 36

Rectus abdominis

Question 37

Rank the muscle of abdominal wall from deeper to most superficiel

Answer 37

Transversus abdominis, internal oblique, external oblique, rectus abdominis

Question 38

What are the functions of the abdominal wall

Answer 38

Protection, forced expiration, defecation, micturition, partuition, vomitting