Lecture 28 Flashcards

1
Q

What is eqiune parainfluenzia

A
  • Mild and self-limiting bronchointerstital pneumonia
  • Unless complicated by secondary bacterial infection
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2
Q

What is equien viral rhinopneumonitis

A
  • Mild and self-limiting bronchointerstital pneumonia
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3
Q

What is equine henipavirus

A

Hendra

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4
Q

What can be seen with equine henipavirus

A
  • Severe pulmonary oedema
  • Multinucleated syncytical cells of endothelial cells
  • Vasculitis
  • respiratory, neurological and gastrointestinal signs
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5
Q

What does equine viral arteritis

A
  • Oedema, haemorrhage and marked hydrothroax
    • Vasculitis
  • Interstitial pneumonia with hyperplasia of Type II pneumonocytes
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6
Q

What does African horse sickness cause

A
  • Severe respiratory distress with extensive pulmonary oedema
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7
Q

What does Rhodococcus equi cause

A
  • Suppurative to pyogranulomatous pneumonia
  • Ulcerative enteritis
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8
Q
A

Pygranulomatous Pneumonia (Rhodococcus equi)

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9
Q

What does bovine enzoontic pneumonia cuase

A
  • Begins with viral infection
  • Mycoplasmas
  • Followed by bacterial secondary infection
  • Mycoplasmas and viruses cause bronchiolitis, bronchiolar and alveolar necorsis
  • Secondary supurative bronchopneumonia
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10
Q
A

Necrotising Bronchiolitis - Bovine respiratory syncytial virus

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11
Q

What is pneumonic manheimiosis

A
  • Severe respiratory distress
  • Often after transport, often in feedlots
    • Need stressors to establish
  • Severe fibrinous bronchopneumonia of cranioventral lung
  • Fibrin on pleura and excess thoracic fluid
  • A necrotising proces sleads to formation of abscesses as well as adhesion to the thoracic wall in aniamls that do not die
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12
Q
A

Pneumonic Mannheimiosis - Fibrinous Bronchopneumonia

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13
Q
A

Pneumonic Mannheimiosis

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14
Q

What does Haemorrhagic septicaemia cause

A
  • Oedematous and haemorrhagic pneumonia
  • Haemorrhages and bacteria in other parts of the body
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15
Q

What does respiratory histophilosis cause

A
  • Suppurative and fibrinous bronchopneumonia
  • Part of the Histophilus somni complex
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16
Q

What causes contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

A
  • Mycoplasma mycoides subp mycoides
17
Q

What is seen with contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

A
  • Severe fibrinous bronchopneumonia
    • Pronounced interlobular oedema and lymphatic thrombosis
    • Development of large necrotic foci surrounded by fibrous tissue
18
Q

What is seen with bovine tuberculosis

A
  • Granulomatous pneumonia
19
Q

Where do Verminous pneumonia (Dictyocaulus viviparus) lung worm live and whay do they cause

A
  • Bronchi
    • Bronchitis
    • Pulmonary oedema
    • Atelectasis
    • Interstitial emphysema
  • Appears as large, dark or grey depressed areas
20
Q
A

Verminous pneumonia (Dictyocaulus viviparus) lung worm

21
Q
A

Verminous pneumonia (Dictyocaulus viviparus) lung worm

22
Q
A

Verminous pneumonia (Dictyocaulus viviparus) lung worm

23
Q

What is Hydatidosis

A
  • Cystic intermediate stage of the dog tapeworm Echnococcus granulosus
24
Q
A

Hydatidosis

25
What causes Mannheimia haemolytica in sheep
* Facilitated by stressors such as cold, weather, handling, drenching, viral infection
26
Fibrinous Bronchopneumonia - Ovine pneumonic Mannheimiosis
27
What does chronic Enxootic Pneumonia cause
Normally non-fatal disease of sheep * Weightloss * Mixture of infectious agents * Ctanioventral bronchointerstitial pneumonia with Type II pneumonocyte hyperplasia
28
Suppurative Bronchopneumonia
29
What is contagious caprine Pleuropneumonia
* Severe fibrinous bronchopneumonia and pluritis * Disease similar to contagious bovine pleuropneumonia
30
Explain what Dictyocaulis filaria causes
* Lesions mostly in dorsal lungs with areas of atelectasis * Esonophilic bronchitis and bronchiolitis * Peribronchial lymphoid hyperplasia * Type II pneumonocyte hyperplasia * Interstitial thickening of alveolar walls
31
What does Muellerius capillaris called in sheep
Nodular lung worm
32
Where are the lesions of Muellerius capillaris located
Numerous in the dorsal caudal lobes * Sofr, haemorrhagic nodules in early stage * Become grey-green harder lesions in chronic ctages * Focal, eosinophilic granulomatous lesions in the subpleural alveolai *
33
34
Multifocal granulomatous pneumonia: Muellerius capillaris
35
Muellerius capillaris