Lecture 3 (pt. 2)

Question 1

Ethics:

Answer 1

Adaptation of moral principles for what is right and wrong

Question 2

Utilitarian Perspective:

Answer 2

Your decision should do the greatest good for the greatest number of people

Question 3

Altruistic Perspective:

Answer 3

Helping others without personal benefit

Question 4

Egoism:

Answer 4

Individuals should act in accordance with their own self-interests

Question 5

Principle # 1: Beneficence

Answer 5

Acting with the purpose of benefiting others

Question 6

What is the cost-benefit analysis:

Answer 6

Ensure that the study’s potential positive outcomes exceed potential negative experiences or risks to participants

Question 7

What is the Loss of Confidentiality

Answer 7

The response or behaviours of individual participants must not become public knowledge or the focus of public scrutiny

Question 8

What is Anonymity:

Answer 8

Participants’ individual responses cannot link back to their personal identity. There is no storage of personal identification with the data

Question 9

What are the Types of Harm:

Answer 9

1. Physical
2. Psychological
3. Cost of not doing research

Question 10

Principle 2: Justice

Answer 10

Fairness when deciding who to use as study participants
Avoid selection based on vulnerability

Question 11

Principle 3: Respect for Persons

Answer 11

Anonymity is the idea that people can make deliberate, informed decisions

Question 12

What is Direct Replication

Answer 12

Repeat original study

Question 13

What is the Conceptual Replication

Answer 13

Change the method to test the same hypothesis

Question 14

What is P-hacking

Answer 14

Dropping participants if they do not fit the rest of the study

Question 15

What is HARKing

Answer 15

Hypothesizing After Results are known