Lecture 3: Tikanga Māori Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is tikanga Māori?
Tikanga Māori represents the Māori way of doing things ‘correctly’ and encompasses the values, principles, and protocols essential to Māori culture.
It nurtures relationships and emphasizes treating others with respect and care.
What does ‘tika’ mean?
Correct
Where does tikanga originate?
Tikanga originates from mātauranga Māori
It is shaped by historical practices, cultural understandings, and accumulated wisdom and examples from the past.
What is Mātauranga Māori and what does it include?
What we consider to be the entire body of Māori knowledge.
It includes:
1. Knowledge
2. Enviornment
3. Development
4. Contact
What are the key values of tikanga?
- Whakapapa
- Manaakitanga
- Aroha
These values emphasize interconnectedness, care for others, and compassion.
What does the term ‘Whakapapa’ refer to?
Whakapapa refers to the importance of genealogy and interconnectedness among individuals and their ancestors.
It illustrates the layers of relationships within Māori culture.
What is the purpose of a Pōwhiri?
The main goal of the Pōwhiri is to strengthen relationships between tangata whenua (hosts) and manuhiri (guests/visitors).
It is a ceremonial welcome that follows specific tikanga.
What are the governing principles of Māori society?
- Whanaungatanga
- Manaakitanga
- Aroha
These principles emphasize kinship, hospitality, and compassion.
Fill in the blank: Tikanga is often observed in _______.
[ceremonial settings]
True or False: Tikanga is solely concerned with ceremonial practices.
False. Tikanga is a way of life and encompasses many values beyond ceremony.
What is the significance of Mātauranga Māori?
Mātauranga Māori is the entire body of Māori knowledge that continues to grow over time. It has no ending.
It includes knowledge passed down through ancestral lines.
What does ‘Manaakitanga’ emphasize?
Manaakitanga emphasizes caring for and nurturing others, showing hospitality, and maintaining relationships.
It is a guiding principle for behavior and decision-making.
What does ‘Aroha’ encompass?
Aroha encompasses love, compassion, empathy, and concern for others.
It is important in guiding interactions, even in correction.
How does tikanga evolve?
Tikanga evolves over time to address new situations while staying rooted in traditional values.
It adapts to modern contexts and environments.
What is Kawa?
Kawa refers to the customary practices of the marae and can be tribally specific.
It highlights the importance of following local customs - “when in Rome do what the romans do”
What does ‘whanaungatanga’ mean?
Whanaungatanga emphasizes kinship, relationships, and the importance of family and community bonds.
It is central to Māori identity.
What role do pūrākau play in Tikanga?
Pūrākau are traditional stories that convey cultural knowledge, history, and values.
They serve to pass down wisdom and shape identity.
What is the connection between the spiritual and physical worlds in Tikanga?
Tikanga recognizes a balance between the spiritual and physical worlds, emphasizing interconnectedness.
This balance is vital for individual and collective well-being.
Why is Tikanga important in Māori society?
Tikanga guides behavior, establishes protocols, and provides consistency in cultural practices.
It helps define respectful and appropriate actions in various situations.
What is the relationship between Tikanga and Te Tiriti o Waitangi?
Tikanga embodies the relationship established through Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi).
It is essential for respecting Indigenous peoples and promoting social cohesion.
