Lecture Exam 1 Chapter 1 Anatomy Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

examine the structure of the human body to find ?

A

abnormalities

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2
Q

abnormalities are found by ?

A

examining the structure of the human body

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3
Q

Inspection is ?

A

looking, hearing, & smelling

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4
Q

looking, hearing, & smelling is ?

A

Inspection

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5
Q

Palpitation is ?

A

touching (standard procedure for each organ)

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6
Q

touching (standard procedure for each organ) is ?

A

palpitation

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7
Q

auscultation is ?

A

using stethoscope to listen (heart, lungs, abdominal bowl sounds, blood vessels)

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8
Q

using stethoscope to listen (heart, lungs, abdominal bowl sounds, blood vessels) is ?

A

auscultation

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9
Q

percussion is ?

A

tapping procedure using the two middle fingers

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10
Q

tapping procedure using the two middle fingers is ?

A

percussion

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11
Q

cadaver dissection is ?

A

human body donated to science

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12
Q

human body donated to science is ?

A

cadaver dissection

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13
Q

comparative anatomy is ?

A

comparing the anatomy from one species to another to learn form, function, & evolution

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14
Q

comparing the anatomy from one species to another to learn form, function, & evolution id ?

A

comparative anatomy

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15
Q

exploratory surgery is ?

A

opening up the abdomen to find abnormalities when test can not verify

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16
Q

opening up the abdomen to find abnormalities when test can not verify is ?

A

exploratory surgery

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17
Q

medical imaging is ?

A

viewing inside of body without surgery (MRI, CT, X-Ray)

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18
Q

viewing inside of body without surgery (MRI, CT, X-Ray) is ?

A

medical imaging

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19
Q

gross anatomy is ?

A

studying the structures that can be seen by the naked eye

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20
Q

studying the structures that can be seen by the naked eye is ?

A

gross anatomy

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21
Q

Histology is ?

A

examination of tissues with microscope (ex biopsy)

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22
Q

examination of tissues with microscope (ex biopsy) is ?

A

histology

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23
Q

histopathology is ?

A

microscopic examination of tissues for signs of disease

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24
Q

microscopic examination of tissues for signs of disease is ?

A

histopathology

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25
the two types of disease are ?
inflammation & tumor
26
inflammation & tumor are ?
the two types of disease
27
inflammation is cause by ?
infection, trama, & chemicals
28
infection, trama, & chemicals cause ?
inflammation
29
infections are caused by ?
bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, & worms
30
bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, & worms can cause ?
infections
31
medical term for disease by inflammation is written by ?
medical term of the organ + itis at end (ex Bronchitis)
32
medical term of the organ + itis at end (ex Bronchitis) is for disease of ?
inflammation
33
two types of tumors are ?
benign & malignant
34
benign & malignant are ?
two types of tumors
35
benign tumor ?
does not metastasize because it has a membrane surrounding it does grow can become malignant
36
does not metastasize because it has a membrane surrounding it does grow can become malignant
benign tumor
37
malignant tumor ?
metastasizes does grow
38
metastasizes does grow
malignant
39
cytology is ?
study of structure and function of cells
40
study of structure and function of cells is ?
cytology
41
ultrastructure is ?
view detail under electron microscope
42
view detail under electron microscope is ?
ultrastructure
43
three sub-disciplines of physiology are ?
neurophysiology endocrinology pathophysiology
44
neurophysiology endocrinology pathophysiology are ?
sub disciplines of physiology
45
neurophysiology is ?
physiology of the nervous system
46
physiology of the nervous system is ?
neurophysiology
47
endocrinology is ?
physiology of hormones
48
physiology of hormones is ?
endocrinology
49
pathophysiology is ?
mechanism of disease in the body
50
mechanism of disease in the body is ?
pathophysiology
51
Anatomy hierarchy from atom to organisms
atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms
52
atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelles, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms are the ?
anatomy hierarchy from simplest to most complex
53
6 Atoms in the human body are ?
hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, chlorine, sodium
54
hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, chlorine, sodium are ?
atoms in the body
55
4 molecules in the body are
Water - H₂O Carbon Dioxide - C₂O Glucose - C₆H₁₂O₆ Ammonia - NH₃
56
Water - H₂O Carbon Dioxide - C₂O Glucose - C₆H₁₂O₆ Ammonia - NH₃ are examples of ?
molecules
57
3 macromolecules are ?
DNA RNA Proteins
58
DNA RNA Proteins are ?
macromolecules
59
the 7 organelles are ?
Nucleus, mitochondria, cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, peroxisome, lysosomes
60
Nucleus, mitochondria, cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, perioxsomes, lysosomes are examples of ?
organelles
61
anotomical variation
no 2 humans are exacally alike
62
no 2 humans are exacally alike
anatomical variation