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BIOL 181 A&P 1 Lecture > Lecture Exam 2 Chapter 5 Tissues > Flashcards

Lecture Exam 2 Chapter 5 Tissues Flashcards

1
Q

there are ? tillion cells of ? different cell types

A

50

200

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2
Q

4 primary tissues

A

epithelial tissue

connective tissue

nervous tissue

miscular tissue

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3
Q

epithelial tissue

connective tissue

nervous tissue

miscular tissue

A

4 primary tissues

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4
Q

organ

A

composed of 2 or more tissue types

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5
Q

composed of 2 or more tissue types

A

organ

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6
Q

histology

A

study of tissues and how they are arranged into organs

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7
Q

study of tissues and how they are arranged into organs

A

histology

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8
Q

tissue

A

group of similar cells

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9
Q

group of similar cells

A

tissue

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10
Q

matrix is composed of

A

fibrous proteins

clear gel galled ground substance

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11
Q

fibrous proteins

clear gel galled ground substance

A

matrix is composed of

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12
Q

6 characteristics of epithelial tissue

A

covers body surfaced and lines body coavities

upper surface exposed to env or internal space in body

constitutes most glands

avascular (no blood vessles)

contain sensory nerves

regenarate automatically

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13
Q

covers body surfaced and lines body coavities

upper surface exposed to env or internal space in body

constitutes most glands

avascular (no blood vessles)

contain sensory nerves

regenarate automatically

A

6 characteristics of epithelial tissue

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14
Q

one layer (simple) epithelial tissue allows for ? & ?

A

diffusion & filtration

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15
Q

multiple (stratified) layer epithelial tissue allows for ?

A

protection

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16
Q

epithelial tissue have higher rate of ?

A

mitosis

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17
Q

epithelial tissue basment membrane

A

layer between epithelium & underlying connective tissue

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18
Q

layer between epithelium & underlying connective tissue

A

epithelial tissue basment membrane

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19
Q

epithelial tissue basal surface

A

surface of epithelial cell facing the basement membrane (bottom)

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20
Q

surface of epithelial cell facing the basement membrane (bottom)

A

epithelial tissue basal surface

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21
Q

epithelial tissue apical surface

A

surface of epithelial cell facing away from the basement membrane (top)

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22
Q

surface of epithelial cell facing away from the basement membrane (top)

A

epithelial tissue apical surface

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23
Q

simple epithelia is named by the ? of the cell

A

shape

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24
Q

all simple epithelia cells touch the ?

A

basement membrane

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25
stratified epithelia is named by ?
the shape of apical (top layer) cells
26
stratified epithelia do not touch the ?
basment membrane
27
goblet cells are ? location is ?
wingless shaped mucus secreting cells lacation - simple columnar & pseudostratified cilliated columnar
28
wingless shaped mucus secreting cells lacation - simple columnar & pseudostratified cilliated columnar
goblet cells
29
simple squamous epithelium function ? location ?
function - filtration & diffusion location - alveoli, glomeruli, endothelium
30
function - filtration & diffusion location - alveoli, glomeruli, endothelium
simple squamous epithelium
31
simple cuboidal epithelium function ? location ?
function - absorption & secretion location - liver, thyroid, mammary,
32
function - absorption & secretion location - liver, thyroid, mammary,
simple cuboidal epithelium
33
simple columnar epithelium function ? location ?
function - microvilli increases surface area for more absorption & secretion location - lining of stomach
34
function - microvilli increases surface area for more absorption & secretion location - lining of stomach
simple columnar epithelium
35
pseudostratified ciliated columnar function ? location ?
function - secretes & propels mucus location - lining of trachea
36
function - secretes & propels mucus location - lining of trachea
pseudostratified ciliated columnar function ? location ?
37
2 kinds of stratified squamous epithelia
keratinized nonkeratinized
38
keratinized function ? location ?
function - layer of dead skin resist abrasions & penatration of pathogens location - palms & soles of feet
39
function - layer of dead skin resist abrasions & penatration of pathogens location - palms & soles of feet
keratinized
40
nonkeratinized function ? location ?
function - no dead skin resist abrasion & penatration of pathogens slightly location - esophagus
41
function - no dead skin resist abrasion & penatration of pathogens slightly location - esophagus
nonkeratinized
42
stratified cuboidal epithelium function ? location ?
function - secretes sweat location - sweat gland ducts
43
function - secretes sweat location - sweat gland ducts
stratified cuboidal epithelium
44
stratified columnar epithelium function ? location ?
function - resist abrasions location - pharynx
45
function - resist abrasions location - pharynx
stratified columnar epithelium
46
transitional epithelium function ? location ?
function - filled urinary tract by stretching location - urinary bladder
47
function - filled urinary tract by stretching location - urinary bladder
transitional epithelium
48
3 functions of connective tissue
connect organs (tendons & ligaments) heat protection transports blood
49
connect organs (tendons & ligaments) heat protection transports blood
3 functions of connective tissue
50
3 types of fibrous connective tissues
cells fibers ground substance
51
cell of fibrous connective tissues fibroblast ?
produce fibers & ground substance of matrix
52
produce fibers & ground substance of matrix
cell of fibrous connective tissues fibroblast
53
cell of fibrous connective tissues macrophage ?
phagocytize (digest) foreign material & activate immune system when they sense foreign matter (antigens)
54
phagocytize (digest) foreign material & activate immune system when they sense foreign matter (antigens)
cell of fibrous connective tissues macrophage
55
cell of fibrous connective tissues leukocytes ?
white blood cells
56
white blood cells
cell of fibrous connective tissues leukocytes
57
cell of fibrous connective tissues neutrophils ?
attack bacteria
58
attack bacteria
cell of fibrous connective tissues neutrophils
59
cell of fibrous connective tissues lymphocytes ?
react against bacteria, toxins, & other foreign agents
60
react against bacteria, toxins, & other foreign agents
cell of fibrous connective tissues lymphocytes
61
cell of fibrous connective tissues plasma cells synthesize ?
antibodies (proteins)
62
cell of fibrous connective tissues mast cells found along side ? function ?
blood vessles function - secrete heparin & histamine
63
blood vessles function - secrete heparin & histamine
cell of fibrous connective tissues mast cells
64
heparin
inhibit clotting
65
inhibit clotting
heparin
66
histamine
dilate blood vessels
67
dilate blood vessels
histamine
68
fibers of fibrous connective tissues collagenous fibers ?
tough, flexible, & stretch resistant
69
tough, flexible, & stretch resistant
fibers of fibrous connective tissues collagenous fibers
70
fibers of fibrous connective tissues reticular fibers
thin collagen fibers coated with glycoprotein form framework of spleen & lymph nodes
71
thin collagen fibers coated with glycoprotein form framework of spleen & lymph nodes
fibers of fibrous connective tissues reticular fibers
72
fibers of fibrous connective tissues elastic fibers
allows for stretch & recoil
73
allows for stretch & recoil
fibers of fibrous connective tissues elastic fibers
74
ground substance of fibrous connective tissues glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)
regulate water & electrolyte balance of tissues
75
regulate water & electrolyte balance of tissues
ground substance of fibrous connective tissues glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)
76
ground substance of fibrous connective tissues proteoglycans
form gravy like colloids that hold tissues together
77
form gravy like colloids that hold tissues together
ground substance of fibrous connective tissues proteoglycans
78
ground substance of fibrous connective tissues adhesive glycoproteins
protein-carbohydrate complexes
79
protein-carbohydrate complexes
ground substance of fibrous connective tissues adhesive glycoproteins

BIOL 181 A&P 1 Lecture (7 decks)

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