Lecture20: Lung/Pleura Tumors Flashcards

1
Q

What Is a Pulmonary Hamartoma?

A

The commonest benign lesion

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2
Q

What do Pulmonary Hamartoma’s look like on chest imaging?

A

Coin lesion

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3
Q

What is the most important cause of cancer-related deaths in industrialized countries?

A

Carcinoma

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4
Q

What is the leading cause of cancer death in women?

A

Carcinoma

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5
Q

Which 2 cancers have the strongest association with smoking?

A

Small cell and squamous cell carcinoma

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6
Q

What is the most common cancer type in women smokers?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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7
Q

What are SCLCs?

A

Small cell lung cancer

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8
Q

What is the correct treatment for SCLCs?

A

Systemic chemotherapy

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9
Q

What are NSCLCs?

A

Non-small cell lung cancers

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10
Q

What is the way to treat NSCLCs?

A

Surgical resection

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11
Q

What is the name of the Carcinoma progenitor cells?

A

P53-KRAS

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12
Q

What are squamous cell carcinoma’s more common in? Genders

A

Men

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13
Q

Where do squamous cell carcinoma’s arise?

A

Centrally in major bronchi

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14
Q

What is the Vena Cava syndrome?

A

When lung cancers extend into the vena cava

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15
Q

What is a pleural effusion called when it’s a transudate?

A

A hydrothorax

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16
Q

Name a cause of Bilateral Hydrothorax?

A

Congestive heart failure

17
Q

What is Pleuritis?

A

When the effusion is an exudate

18
Q

What is a Pneumothorax?

A

When there’s a presence of air or gas in the pleural cavity