Level 1 Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Quick casual

A

Type of restaurant where a customer order and pay before eating

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2
Q

Contract feeder

A

Operates food service for companies in the manufacturing or service industry

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3
Q

Julia child

A

Responsible for popularizing French cuisine and techniques in the US

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5
Q

Guilds

A

Were developed during the reign of Louis XIV in France to organize numbers with similar interests or professions

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8
Q

Catering

A

Event host choose the menu for specific group of people

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9
Q

1 trillion

A

Average annual sales of tourism and travel in the US

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10
Q

Lesche

A

Private clubs that offered food to members in Ancient Greece

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12
Q

Phatnai

A

Establishments that catered to Travellers, traders and visiting diplomats in ancient Greece

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13
Q

Nora Pouillion

A

Own the first certified organic restaurant in the US

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14
Q

Haute Cuisine

A

Elaborate and refined system of food preparation spread from Italy three Europe during the renaissance of the 1500s

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15
Q

Cafeteria service

A

Assembly line process of serving food quickly and cheaply without the need of servers

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16
Q

Fernand Point

A

Known as the father of modern French cuisine

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17
Q

Georges August Escoffier

A

Credited with Stabley sheen the exact rules of conduct and dress for chefs

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18
Q

Travel and tourism

A

The combination of all of the services that people need and will pay for when they’re away from home

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19
Q

Marie Antoine Carême

A

Believe that cuisine was simply a branch of architecture, as demonstrated by his elaborate pièces montées

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20
Q

Entrepreneur

A

Person who starts and runs a business taking on a financial risk to do so

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21
Q

Quick service

A

After World War II, in the 1940s and 1950s these restaurants grew quickly

22
Q

$7-$9

A

Average per person check out a quick casual restaurant

24
Q

14 million

A

Number of people employed in the restaurant and food service industry

25
Q

Casual dining

A

Many items that are cooked to order and often with trendy and popular flair

26
Q

Morton’s the steakhouse

A

Fine dining

27
Q

Fine dining

A

Menu that provides intricate dishes and sometimes tableside cooking

29
Q

Hospitals

A

Non-commercial food service

30
Q

Stadiums

A

Commercial food service

31
80%
Percentage of restaurant owners that started at an entry-level position
32
Stadiums
Not a retail feed operation
33
$3-$6
Average per person dinner check at a quick service restaurant
34
20%
Restaurants in food service industry is represented by the non-commercial segment
36
Marie Antoine Caréme
Defined the art of Haute Cuisine
37
Georges August Escoffier
Developed the kitchen brigade system
38
Boulanger
Began serving hot soups for health restoring properties in 1765
39
Quick service
Guest order food at a counter and pay before eating
40
Family dining
Denny's
41
Oxford, England
First café opened
42
$50,000
Median base salary of chefs and cooks
43
Hospitality
Services that people use and receive when they're away from home
44
Expediter
Take orders from servers and calls out the orders to the various production areas in the kitchen
45
Thomas Keller
Credited with revitalizing interest in fine dining with intricate menus and exceptional service
46
Fred Harvey
Put his restaurants near railroad stops across the US to take advantage of crowds
49
Middle Ages
The rise of Christianity helped grow farming and agriculture during this time