LIPID METABOLISM

Question 1

the CHURNING ACTION it produces small fat droplets

Answer 1

chyme

Question 2

HYDROLYZE SOME TAGS

Answer 2

gastric lipases

Question 3

CHURNED INTO DROPLETS

Answer 3

chyme

Question 4

chyme triggers ____ to release bile from gallbladder

Answer 4

cholecystokinin

Question 5

hydrolyze ESTER LINKAGES between glycerol and Fa units of TAGs

Answer 5

pancreatic lipase

Question 6

oil droplets will form SPHERICAL shapes

Answer 6

micelle

Question 7

they are SMALL ENOUGH TO PENETRATE membrane of intestinal cells

Answer 7

micelles

Question 8

are found mostly in the ABDOMINAL CAVITY and subcutaneous tissue

Answer 8

adipocytes

Question 9

what are the hormones involves in HORMONAL CONTROL OF LIPOLYSIS

Answer 9

epinephrine, glucagon, and insulin

Question 10

repetitive series of FOUR BIOCHEMICAL REACTIONS that degrades acyl Coa to acetyl CoA by removing two carbon atoms at a time

Answer 10

beta oxidation pathway

Question 11

this CoA will start the krebs cycle

Answer 11

acetyle CoA

Question 12

skeletal muscle will use ___ when in active state

Answer 12

glucose

Question 13

in resting state it will use

Answer 13

fatty acids

Question 14

the liver uses ____ as preferred fuel

Answer 14

fatty acids

Question 15

this takes place where EXCESS ACEYTLE CoA is converted to ketone bodies

Answer 15

ketogenesis

Question 16

what are the 3 KETONE BODIES produced

Answer 16

acetoacetate, beta-hydroxybutyric acid, acetone

Question 17

is the OVERALL ACCUMULATION of ketone bodies

Answer 17

ketosis

Question 18

ketone bodies in the BLOOD

Answer 18

ketonemia

Question 19

ketone bodies in the URINE

Answer 19

ketonuria

Question 20

METABOLIC PATHWAY by which ketone bodies are synthesized from acetyl CoA

Answer 20

ketogenesis

Question 21

process of ketogenesis

Answer 21

first condensation, second condensation, chain cleavage, reduction

Question 22

it is the SECONDARY COMPONENT of cell membrane

Answer 22

cholesterol

Question 23

precursor for BILE SALTS, SEX HORMONES AND ADRENAL HORMONE

Answer 23

cholesterol

Question 24

Solubilizes DROPLETS

Answer 24

Bile

Question 25

In the DIGESTION IN THE MOUTH, enzymes are?

Answer 25

Aqueous

Question 26

In the DIGESTION IN THE STOMACH, it causes a?

Answer 26

Large physical change

Question 27

CHURNED INTO DROPLETS

Answer 27

chyme

Question 28

Acyl CoA will undergo oxidation and will become trans- Enoyl CoA with the help of WHAT ENZYME?

Answer 28

Acyl CoA dehydrogenase

Question 29

Glycerol will become what substance in the glycolysis process?

Answer 29

Dihydroxyacetonephosphate

Question 30

Where does the DEGRATION OF FATTY ACID takes place?

Answer 30

Mitochondrial matrix

Question 31

Takes place in CELL CYTOSOL

Answer 31

Lipogenesis

Question 32

Takes places in MITOCHONDRIAL MATRIX

Answer 32

Degradation of fatty acids

Question 33

A MULTI-ENZYME COMPLEX called fatty acid synthase catalyzes reaction

Answer 33

Lipogenesis

Question 34

Enzymes are NOT COMPLEXED and the steps are independent

Answer 34

Degradation of fatty acids

Question 35

What is the INTERMEDIATE BONDED TO LIPOGENESIS?

Answer 35

ACP

Question 36

The CARRIER FOR FATTY ACID SPIRAL in degradation of fatty acids?

Answer 36

CoA