List 3 Flashcards

(92 cards)

1
Q

archaic

A

adj.古老的

of, relating to, or characteristic of an earlier or more primitive time, antiquated

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2
Q

archetype

A

n.原型
the original pattern or model of which all things of the same type are representations or copies; prototype; also:aperfect example

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3
Q

archipelago

A

n.群岛

an expanse of water with many scattered islands

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4
Q

architect

A

n.建筑师

a person who designs buildings and advises in their construction

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5
Q

archive

A

n.档案文件,文件存储室

a place in which public records or historical documents are preserved

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6
Q

arctic

A

adj.北极的,极寒的

bitter cold; frigid

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7
Q

ardor

A

n.热心,热情

extreme vigor or energy; intensity

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8
Q

arduous

A

adj.费劲的,辛勤的,险峻的

hard to accomplish or achieve; difficult

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9
Q

argot

A

n.隐语,暗语,暗号,行话

an often more or less secret vocabulary and idiom peculiar to particular group

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10
Q

arid

A

adj.干燥的,不毛的,无趣的,沉闷的

excessively dry

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11
Q

armory

A

n.纹章,军械库,军工厂

a place where arms and military equipment are stored

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12
Q

arrest

A

vt.拘捕,妨碍,吸引,阻止,使懒惰

to make inactive

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13
Q

arresting

A

adj.引人注意的,醒目的,有趣的

catching the attention; striking; impressive

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14
Q

arrhythmic

A

adj.无节奏的

lacking rhythmor regularity

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15
Q

arrogance

A

n.傲慢,自大

a feeling or an impression of superiority manifested in an overbearing manner or presumptuous claims

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16
Q

arroyo

A

n.干枯的河床,峡谷,小河

a brook; a creek; a water-carved gully or channel

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17
Q

arsenal

A

n.兵工厂,军械库
an establishment for the manufacture or storage of arms and military equipment.
a collection of weapons

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18
Q

articulate

A

vt.以关节连接,接合,明白的说
to give clear and effective utterance to.
put into words

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19
Q

artifacts

A

n.史前古器物

something created by humans usually for a practice purpose; especially: an object remaining from a particular period

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20
Q

artifice

A

n.诡计

false or insincere behavior

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21
Q

artless

A

adj.质朴的,率直的,拙劣的

free from guile or craft; sincerely simple

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22
Q

ascendant

A

n.上升星座,运道,优势
adj.上升的,优越的
govering or controlling influence; domination

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23
Q

ascetic

A

adj.禁欲的
n.苦行者
austere in appearance, manner or attitude

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24
Q

aseptic

A

adj.无菌的

preventing infection

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25
askew
adj.歪斜的 v.歪斜,弯曲 out of line; awry
26
aspect
n.样子,外表,面貌,方面 | a position facing a particular direction; exposure
27
asperity
n.严酷,粗暴,刻薄 | roughness of temper or of manner; harshness
28
aspersion
n.诽谤,中伤 | an unfavorable or damaging remark; slander
29
aspirant
n.有抱负者,有野心者 | one who aspires, as to advancement, honors or a high position.
30
assert
vt.主张,声明,断言 | to state or declare positively and often forcefully or aggressively
31
assess
v.估价,评价 | to determine the value, size or importance of
32
asset
n.资产,有用的东西 | the entire property of a person, association, corporation, or estate applicable or subject to the payment of debts
33
assiduous
adj.勤勉的,专心的 | marked by careful unremitting attention or persistent application
34
assuage
vt.缓和,减轻,镇定 | to lessen the intensity of (something that pains or distresses); ease
35
assume
vt.接受,承担,假定,摆架子 | to take to or upon oneself; undertake
36
astounding
adj.令人惊骇的 | causing astonishment or amazement
37
astringent
n.收敛剂 adj.收敛的,严酷的,涩的 a subtance or prepartion, such as alum, that draws together or constricts body tissues and is effective in stopping the flow of blood or other secretions
38
astute
adj.机敏的,狡猾的 | having or showing shrewdness or perspicacity
39
asymmetrical
adj.不匀称的,不对称的 | not of equal size or similar shape
40
atone
v.赎罪,补偿,弥补 | to supply satisfaction for, expiate
41
atrocious
adj.残忍的,凶恶的 | extremely wicked, brutal or cruel; barbaric
42
attenuate
v.变薄,变弱,削弱 | to lessen the amount, force, magnitude, or value of; weaken
43
audacious
adj.大胆的,无畏的,无礼的 | intrepidly daring; adventurous
44
avid
adj.热切的,贪婪的 | characterized by enthusiam and vigorous pursuit
45
avowal
n.公开宣布,声明,告白,承认 | a statement asserting the existence or the truth of something
46
avulse
vt.(由于意外事故或通过外科手术)把(身体的一部分)撕脱,抽出 | to separate, cut, or tear off by avulsion
47
awash
adj.与水面齐平的,被浪冲打的 | covered with water; flooded
48
awe
n.敬畏 | an emotion variously combining dread, veneration and wonder that is inspired by authority or by the sacred or sublime
49
awkward
adj.笨拙的 | lacking dexterity or skill
50
awl
n.锥子,尖钻 | a pointed tool for making surfaces or piercing small holes(as in leather or wood)
51
awning
n.雨篷,遮阳棚 | a rooflike cover extending over or in front of a place(as over the deck or in front of a door or window) as a shelter
52
awry
adj.扭曲的,走样的 | in a turned or twisted position or direction; askew
53
babble
vt.唠叨,说话不清,胡说 | to utter meaningless or unintelligible sounds
54
backhanded
adj.(网球等)反手拍击的,讽刺挖苦的,假惺惺的 | indirect, devious; especially: sarcastic
55
backset
n.倒退,逆流,涡流 | setback
56
badge
n.徽章,标记 | a device or token especially of menbership in a sociaty or group
57
badger
vt.纠缠,迫使,诱使 | to harass or annoy persistently
58
badinage
n.打趣,嘲弄 | playful repartee; banter
59
baffle
vt.困惑,阻碍,为难 | to check or break the force or flow of by or as if by a baffle
60
bait
n.诱饵 | entice, lure to attack in speech or writing as by derision or insult; to gall or exasperate by repeated wanton attacks
61
baleful
adj.邪恶的,恶意的,有害的 | deadly or pernicious in influence
62
balk
n.障碍,错误,失败 | to check or stop by or as if by an obstacle; block
63
balky
adj.停滞不前的,倔强的 | refusing or likely to refuse to proceed, act, or function as directed or expected
64
ballad
n.民歌,歌谣,流行歌曲,情歌 | a narrative composition in rhythmic verse suitable for singing
65
ballast
n.压舱物,沙囊 | heavy material that si placed in the hold of a ship or the gondola of a balloon to enhance stability
66
ballet
n.芭蕾
67
balm
n.香油,香药,安慰剂 | a balsamic resin, especially :one from small tropical evergreen trees
68
balmy
adj.气候温和的,芬芳的,止痛的 | having the qualities of balm; smoothing
69
banal
adj.平凡的,陈腐的,老一套 | lacking originality, freshness or novelty; trite
70
baneful
adj.有害的,致祸的 | productive of destruciton or woe; seriously harmful
71
banish
vt.驱逐,消除 to drive out or remove frome a home or place of usual resort or continuance, especially compulsory removal from a contry not necessarily one's own
72
banister
n.栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶手 | a handrail with its supporting posts
73
banquet
n.盛宴 | a sumptuous feast; especially: an elaborate and often ceremonious meal for numerous people often in honor of a person
74
barb
n.尖锐而严厉的批评 | a bitting or pointedly critical remark or commet
75
barbarous
adj.野蛮的,粗暴的,粗野的,刺耳的,沙哑的 | mericilessly harsh or cruel
76
barefaced
adj.公然的,无耻的 | open, unconcealed
77
bargain
n.交易,买卖,便宜货 v.讨价还价 to negotiate over the terms of a purchase, agreement or contract haggle
78
baroque
n.巴洛克 adj.巴洛克的 characterized by grotesqueness, extravagance, complexityor flamboyance
79
barren
adj.不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的 | lacking vegetation, especially useful vegetation
80
barter
n.物物交换 | to trade by exchanging one commodity for another
81
base
adj.卑鄙的,底层的 n.底层 being of comparatively low value and having relatively inferior properties
82
baseboard
n.护臂板,脚板 | a molding covering the joint of a wall and the adjoining floor
83
bathetic
adj.平凡的,陈腐的 | exceptional commonplaceness; triteness
84
bedeck
vt.装饰,修饰 | to clothe with finery; deck
85
bedlam
n.混乱,骚乱,疯人院 | a place, scene or state of uproar and confusion
86
behoove
v.理应,有必要,有义务 | to be nessary, proper or advantageous for
87
belabor
vt.冗长的解释,痛打 | to explain or insist on excessively
88
beleaguer
vt.使困扰,使烦恼,围攻 | trouble; haras
89
belie
``` v.歪曲真相,证伪 to show(something) to be false or wrong ```
90
bellicose
adj.好战的,好斗的 | favoring or inclined to start quarrels or wars
91
belligenrence
n.好战 | an aggressive or truculent attitude, atmosphere or disposition
92
bellwether
n.首领,公羊 | one that serves as a leader or as a leading indicator of future trends