List12 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

extemporize

A

v.即席言说,即兴演讲

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2
Q

extenuate

A

vt.减轻,使人原谅

to lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of by making partial excuss; mitigate

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3
Q

extinct

A

adj.绝种的,熄灭的

no longer existing

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4
Q

extinguish

A

vt.熄灭,扑灭,消灭

to cause to cease burning; quench

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5
Q

extol

A

v.赞美

to praise highly; glorify

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6
Q

extort

A

vt.勒索,敲诈

to obtain from a person by force, intimidation, or undue or illgal power; wring

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7
Q

extraneous

A

adj.外来的,无关的
not forming an essential or vital part;
having no relevance

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8
Q

extravagant

A

adj.奢侈的,无节制的

spending much more than necessary; profuse; lavish

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9
Q

extrinsic

A

adj.外在的,外表的,外来的

not forming an essential or inherent part of a thing; extraneous

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10
Q

extrovert

A

n.性格外向的人

a gregarious and unreserved person

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11
Q

exuberant

A

adj.生气勃勃的,繁茂的,丰富的,(辞藻等)过于华丽的

joyously unrestrained and enthusiatic

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12
Q

exultant

A

adj.非常高兴的,欢悦的

filled with or expressing great joy or triumph; jubilant

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13
Q

fabricate

A

vt.制造,装配,伪造

construct, manufacture; especially to construct frome diverse and usually standardized parts

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14
Q

fabulous

A

adj.寓言般的,难以置信的

based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity

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15
Q

extemporize

A

v.即席言说,即兴演讲

to do something extemporaneously; improvise; especially to speak

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16
Q

facetious

A

adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑的

joking or jestting often inappropriately; waggish

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17
Q

facilitate

A

vt.帮助,使容易,促进

to make easier; help bring about

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18
Q

faction

A

n.派别,小集团,派系斗争,内讧

a party or a group(as within a government) that is often contentious or self-seeking; clique

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19
Q

fade

A

vi.褪色,消失,凋谢

to change gradualy in loudness, strength, or visibility

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20
Q

faint

A

adj.微弱的,无力的,模糊的

lacking strength or vigor; performed, offered, or accomplished weakly or languidly

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21
Q

fallacy

A

n.错误的观念或信念,谬见,谬论
a false or mistaken idea;
erroneous charater; erroneousness

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22
Q

falsehood

A

n.谎言,虚假

absence of truth or accuracy

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23
Q

falter

A

vt.支吾的说,迟疑
to hesitate in purpose or action; waver;
to lose drive or effectiveness

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24
Q

fantasy

A

n.幻想,白日梦

imaganative fiction featuring especially strange setting and grotesque characters

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25
farce
n.闹剧,胡闹 | ridiculous or empty show
26
farcical
adj.引人发笑的,闹剧的,滑稽的 | laughably inept; absurb
27
fascinate
vt.令人入神,使着迷 | to be irresistibly attractive
28
fast
n.绝食,斋戒 the act to eat sparingly or abstain from some foods adv.很快地,紧紧地,彻底地 adj.牢固的 in a firm or fixed manner
29
fasten
vt.栓紧,使固定,强加于,集中于 | to attach especially by pinning, tying, or nailing
30
fastidious
adj.难取悦的,挑剔的 | showing or demanding excessive delicacy or care
31
fathom
v.领会,理解 n.长度单位(6英尺) to penetrate and come to understand
32
fatigue
n.疲乏,劳累 | weariness or exhaustion from labor, exertion, or stress
33
fatuous
adj.愚昧的,昏庸的,发呆的,愚笨的,自满的 | complacently or inamely foolish; silly
34
fawn
n.幼鹿,小动物 v.巴结,奉承 to court favor by a cringing or flattering manner
35
faze
vt.打扰,折磨,使狼狈 | to disturb the composure of ; disconcert, daunt
36
fealty
n.(诸侯对封建领主的)效忠 | the obligation of such fidelity; intense fidelity
37
feckless
adj.没精神的,软弱的,无用的,不负责任的 | weak, ineffective
38
fecund
adj.多产的,丰饶的,肥沃的 | fruited in offspring or vegetation; prolific
39
feeble
adj.微弱的,衰弱的,无效的 | markedly lacking in strength
40
feral
adj.野生的,凶猛的 | not domesticated or cultivated; wild
41
ferocious
adj.残忍的,凶猛的,极度的,十分强烈的 | exhibiting or given to extreme fierceness and unrestrianed violence and brutality
42
fertilize
vt.施肥 | to make fertile
43
fervid
adj.热的,热心的 | marked by often extreme fervor
44
fervor
n.热诚,热心 | intensity of feeling or expression
45
fetching
adj.动人的,迷人的 | interest; attract
46
fetid
adj.有恶臭的 | having a heavy offensive smell
47
fetter
n.脚镣,束缚 | to restrain from motion, action or progress
48
fiasco
n.惨败 | a complete failure
49
fickle
adj.(在爱情或友谊上)反复无常的 | marked by lack of steadfasteness, constancy, or stability
50
fictitious
adj.假的,虚构的 | of, relating to, or characteristic of fiction; imaginary
51
fiendish
adj.恶魔似的,凶恶的,残忍的 | extremely cruel or wicked
52
fidelity
n.忠诚,诚实,保真度 | the quality or state of being faithful
53
fiendish
adj.恶魔似的,凶恶的,残忍的 | extremely cruel or wicked
54
figurative
adj.比喻的,修饰丰富的 | representing by a figure or resemblance; emblematic
55
figurine
n.小雕像 | a small molded or sculptured figure; a statuette
56
filibuster
n.阻挠议事的议员,非法侵略者;海盗 v.妨碍议事,阻挠 the use of extreme dilatory tactics in an attempt to delay or prevent action especially in a legislative assembly
57
filigree
n.金银丝做的装饰品 | ornamental openwork of delicate or intricate deisgn
58
filly
n.小雌马,小姑娘 | a young female horse usually of less than four years
59
filter
vt.过滤 n.滤纸 a porous article or mass(as of paper or sand) through which a gas or liquid is passed to separate out matter in suspension
60
filth
n.污秽,污物,不洁,猥亵 | a dirty or corrupt condition; foulness
61
finch
n.雀类 any of numerous songbirds(especially families fringillidae, estrildidae,and emberizidae) having a short stout usually conical bill adapted for crushing seeds
62
finesse
n.技巧,计谋,手段 | skillfull handling of a situation; adroit maneuvering
63
finicky
adj.过分周到的,过分讲究的 | extemely or excessively nice, exacting, or meticulous in taste or standards
64
fir
n.冷杉 any of a genus(Abies) of north temperate evergreen trees of th epine family that have flattish leaves,circular leaf scars, and erect female cones and are valued for their wood
65
fiscal
adj.国库的,财政的 | of or relating to taxation, public revenues. or public debt
66
fitful
adj.间歇而不规则的 | lacking steadiness or regularity in
67
flaccid
n.软弱,没力气 adj.松弛的,意志薄弱的 not firm or stiff; also: laking normal or youthful firmness
68
flagging
adj.下垂的,衰弱的,委顿的 | languid, weak
69
flamboyant
adj.炫耀的,华丽的 | marked by or given to strikingly elaborate or colorful display or behavior
70
flannel
n.法兰绒 | outer garments of flannel; especially men's trousers
71
flatter
vt.奉承,阿谀 | to praise excessively especially from motives of self-interest
72
flaw
n.瑕疵 | a defect in physical structure or form
73
flax
n.亚麻,麻布
74
fledge
vi.长羽毛 | to acquire the feathers necessary for flight or independent activity
75
flexible
adj.易弯曲的,灵活的,可通融的,能变形的 | capable of being flexed; pliant
76
flinch
v.畏缩,退缩 to withdraw or shrink from or as if from pain; wince; also: to tense the muscles involuntarily in anticipation of discomfort
77
flint
n.打火石,燧石 | a massive hard quartz that produces a spark when struck by steel
78
flippansy
n.无礼,轻率 | unbecoming levity or pertness especially in respect to grave or sacred matters
79
flirt
vi.调情,玩弄,轻率的对待 | to behave amorously without serious intent
80
flit
vi.迅速飞过,掠过 | to move about rapidly and nimbly
81
flock
n.群,一群人,大量 v.聚集 a goup of birds or mammals assembled or herded together to gather or move in a flock
82
florid
adj.过分花哨的,红(脸)的 | flushed with rosy color; ruddy
83
flounder
vi.(在水中)挣扎,困难的前行,踌躇 | to proceed or act clumsily or ineffectually
84
flourish
vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺 | to grow luxuriantly; thrive
85
flout
n.嘲弄,愚弄,轻视 v.藐视,嘲笑,嘲弄 to treat with comtemptuous disregard
86
fluctuate
v.变动,上下摆动 | to shift back and forth uncertainly
87
fluent
adj.流利的
88
flush
vi.(脸)发红,奔涌,充沛 | to pour liquid over or through; especially: to cleanse or wash out with or as if with a rush of liquid
89
fluster
v.慌乱,狼狈,混乱,激动 | to put into a state of agitated confusion; upset
90
fluvial
adj.河流的,生长于河中的,河流冲刷形成的 | of, relating to, or living in a stream or river
91
foible
n.小缺点,小毛病 | a minor flaw or shortcoming in character or behavior; weakness
92
foil
v.阻挠 n.花剑,金属薄片 a thin piece of material(as metal) put under an inferior or paste stone to add color or brilliance
93
foliage
n.树叶,植物 | the aggregate of leaves of one or more plants
94
folly
n.愚笨,愚蠢,傻念头 | a foolish act or idea
95
foment
vt.引发,煽动 | to promote the growth or development of; rouse, incite
96
fondness
n.慈爱,溺爱,喜爱,嗜好 | tender affection
97
footloose
adj.自由自在的,无拘束的 | having no ties; free to move about
98
forage
v.搜寻,觅食 | collect or look around for (food)
99
ford
n.浅滩 a shallow place in a body of water, such as a river, where one can cross by walking or riding on an anmal or in a vehicle
100
forebear
n.祖先,祖宗 | a person from whom you are descended