List 2 Flashcards

(100 cards)

1
Q

allay

A

vt.使镇定,使缓和

to subdue or reduce in intensity or severity; alleviate

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2
Q

allegiance

A

n.忠诚,拥护

devotion or loyalty to a person, group or cause

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3
Q

alleviate

A

v.缓和,减轻

relieve, lessen

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4
Q

alliterate

A

v.压头韵

the repetition of usually initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words or syllables

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5
Q

allowance

A

n.津贴,补助,宽容,允许

a share or portion allotted or granted

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6
Q

allude

A

vi.暗示,间接提到

to make indirect reference; broadly; refer

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7
Q

alluring

A

adj.吸引人的,诱惑的,迷人的

charming to entice by charm or attraction

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8
Q

aloft

A

adv.在空中,在高处,在上

at or toward the upper rigging

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9
Q

aloof

A

adj.冷淡的,孤零零的

removed or distant either physically or emotionally

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10
Q

alphabetical

A

adj.字母(表)的

arranged in the order of the letters of the alphabet

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11
Q

altruism

A

n.利他主义,不自私

unselfish regard for or devotion to the welfare of others

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12
Q

amalgamate

A

v.合并,混合

to merge into a single body

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13
Q

amass

A

v.积聚,收集

to collect for oneself; accumulate

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14
Q

ambiguous

A

adj.含糊的,不明确的

doubtful or uncertain especially from obscurity or indistinctness

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15
Q

amble

A

vi.漫步

to walk slowly or leisurely; stroll

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16
Q

ambrosial

A

adj.芬香的,特别美味的

suggestive of ambrosia; fragrant for delicious

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17
Q

ameliorate

A

vt.改善,改良,变好

to make better or more tolerable

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18
Q

amenable

A

adj.应服从的,有服从义务的,有责任的

responsive to advice, authority or suggestion; tractable

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19
Q

amenity

A

n.适意,温和,礼仪

something that conduces to comfort, convenience ot enjoyment

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20
Q

amiable

A

adj.亲切的,和蔼可亲的

being friendly, sociable and congenial

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21
Q

amicable

A

adj.友善的,和平的

characterized by friendly goodwill; peaceable

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22
Q

amnesia

A

n.(医)健忘症,记忆缺失

partial or total loss of memory, usually resulting from shock, psychological disturbance, brain, injury or illness

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23
Q

amorphous

A

adj.无定形的,散漫的

having no definite form; shapeless

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24
Q

amphibian

A

n.两栖动物,水陆两用飞机,水陆两用车

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25
amplify
vt.扩大,详述,使增幅
26
amplitude
n.广大,充足,振幅 | the quality or state of being ample; fullness
27
amulet
``` n.护身符 a charm(as on ornament) often inscribed with a magic incantation or symbol to pretect the wearer against evil(as disease or withcraft) or to aid him ```
28
anaerobic
adj.厌氧的 n.厌氧微生物 living, active, occurring or existing in the obsence of free oxygen
29
analgesic
n.镇痛剂
30
analogy
n.类似,相似,类比,类推 resemblance to some particulars between things otherwise unlike; similarity; comparison based on such resemblance
31
analysis
n.分析 | separation of a whole into its component parts
32
anarchist
n.无政府主义者 | one who rebels against any authority, established order, or ruling power
33
anathema
n.诅咒,(宗教)革出教门 | the denunciation fo something as accursed
34
ancestor
n.祖先,祖宗
35
ancillary
adj.补助的,副的 | subordinate, subsidiary
36
anecdote
n.有趣的段故事,生平轶事
37
anemic
adj.贫血的,精神不振的,虚弱的 | lacking force, vitality or spirit
38
anesthetic
n.麻醉剂,麻药
39
anhydrous
adj.无水的 | free from water and especially water of crystallization
40
animation
n.活泼,生气,卡通制作 | possessing or characterized by life; alive
41
animus
n.敌意,意图 | a usually prejudiced and often spiteful or malevolent ill will
42
annals
n.纪年表,年鉴,年报 | a record of events arranged in yearly sequence
43
annex
n.附件,附加 | something added to a document; appendix; supplement
44
annotate
v.注释,评注 | to make or furnish critical or explanatory notes or comment
45
annoy
vt.使苦恼,使烦恼 | to disturb or irritate especially by repeated acts
46
annul
v.宣告无效,取消 | to declare or make legally invalid or void
47
anomalous
adj.不规则的,反常的
48
anonymous
adj.匿名的 | not named or identified
49
antagonize
vt.使成敌人,敌对,反对 | to incur or provoke the hostility of
50
antediluvian
adj.大洪水前的,上古的 | made, evolved or developed a long time ago
51
anterior
adj.前面的,在前的 | coming before in time or development
52
anthology
n.诗集,文选 | a collection of selected literary pieces or passages or works of art or music
53
antic
adj.古怪的,笨拙的,奇特的,滑稽可笑的 | characterized by clownish extravagance or obsurdity
54
anticipatory
adj.预想的,预期的 | to give advance thought, discussion or treatment to
55
antidote
n.解毒剂,解药 | a remedy to counteract the effects of poison
56
antipathy
n.憎恶,反感 | settled aversion or dislike; distaste
57
antiseptic
n.杀菌剂,防腐剂 | opposing sepsis, putrefaction or decay
58
anvil
n.铁砧 | a heavy usually steel-force iron block on which metal is shaped
59
apathy
n.漠然,冷淡 | lack of feeling or emotion; impassiveness
60
apex
n.顶点,最高点 | the highest or culminating point
61
aphorism
n.格言 | a terse formulation of a truth or sentiment; adage
62
apiary
n.养蜂场,蜂房 | a place where bees are kept; especially : a collection of hives or colonies of bees kept fro their honey
63
aplomb
n.沉着,泰然,垂直 | self-confident assurance; poise
64
apocalyptic
adj.预示灾祸的,启示的 | forcasting he ultimate destiny of the world; prophetic
65
apologist
n.辩护士(尤指卫护基督教教义的辩护者) | one who speaks or writes in defense of someone or something
66
apophasis
n.(修)故抑其辞,以求婉达,表面否认要说或正说的话 allusion to something by denying that it will be mentioned. as in I will not bring up my opponent's questionable financial dealings
67
apoplectic
adj.中风的,易怒的,狂怒的
68
apostasy
n.背教,变节,脱党 | renunciation of a religious faith
69
apostrophe
n.书写中撇号(’)(表示省略或所有格)
70
apothecary
n.(古)(英方)药剂师,药商,药房 | one who prepares and sells drugs or compounds for medicinal purposes
71
appall
vt.使胆寒,使惊骇 | to overcome with consternation, stock or dismay
72
apparel
vt.使穿衣,装饰 | to put clothes on; dress
73
appeal
vi.请求,呼吁,上诉,吸引力,要求 | to make an earnest request
74
appealing
adj.引起兴趣的,动人的,恳求的 | having appeal; pleasing
75
appease
vt.安抚,缓和,平息,满足 | to bring to a state of peace or quiet; calm
76
appellation
n.名称,称呼,命名 | a name, title or designation
77
appendage
n.生物附件,附加物 | a subordinate or derivative body part; especially : a limb or analogues part(as a seta)
78
appetite
n.食欲,欲望 | an inherent craving
79
applause
n.鼓掌,喝彩,赞许 | approval publicly expressed
80
applicable
adj.合适的,适用的 | capable of being applied; having relevance
81
applicant
n.申请者,请求者 | on who applies
82
appoint
vt.任命,指定,命令 | to name officially
83
apposite
adj.适当的,恰当的 | highly pretinent or appropriate; apt
84
appreciable
adj.可感知的,可评估的 | capable of being preceived or measured
85
apprehension
n.理解,忧惧,逮捕 | suspicion or fear especially of future evil; foreboding
86
approbation
n.认可,嘉许 | commendation, praise
87
appropriate
adj.适当的 | especially suitable or compatible; fitting
88
appropriate
v.盗用,挪用,私自占有或使用 | to take or make use of without authority or right
89
approve
vt.赞同,核准,证实 | to have or express a favorable opinion of
90
approximate
adj.大约的,近似的 | nearly correct or exact
91
apropos
adj.恰当的,恰好的 | being both relevant and oppotune
92
apt
adj.易于 | unusually fitted or qualified; ready
93
aquarium
``` n.水族馆,养鱼池 a container(as glass tank) or an artificial pond in which living aquatic animals or plants are kept ```
94
aquatic
adj.水生的,水中的,水上的 | growing or living in or frequenting water
95
aqueduct
n.高架渠,渡槽 | a conduit for water
96
aquifer
n.含水土层 | a water bearing stratum of permeable rock, sand or gravel
97
arable
adj.适于耕种的 | fit for or used for the growing of crops
98
arachnid
n.节肢动物门蛛形纲动物 any of a class(arachnida) of arthropods comprising chiefly terrestrial invertebrates, including the spiders, scorpions, mites and ticks, and having a segmented body divided into two regions of which the anterior bears four pairs of legs but no a
99
arbor
n.树荫处,凉亭,(植)树,乔木 | a shelter of vines or branches or of latticework covered with climbing shrubs or vines
100
arboreal
adj.树木的 | of, relating to, or resembling a tree