Liver AI Flashcards
(17 cards)
What is the recommended protein intake for dogs with liver disease?
2.1 gram protein/kg (canine)
Protein should be restricted only if encephalopathic.
What type of protein sources are ideal for dogs with liver disease?
Soy and dairy sources
These are preferred for their quality.
What is the cornerstone of therapy for Hepatic Encephalopathy?
Decrease gastrointestinal bacteria metabolizing nitrogen substrates
This helps manage ammonia levels.
List some nonabsorbable disaccharides used in treating Hepatic Encephalopathy.
- Lactulose
- Lactitol
What are common clinical signs of liver disease?
- Polydipsia
- Jaundice
- Inappetence
- Lethargy
- Neurologic signs
- Vomiting
- Uroliths
What are the goals of treatment for liver disease?
- Prevent progression or resolve disease
- Provide optimum environment for hepatic recovery
- Control complications of disease
What are preferred protein sources for dogs with hepatic disease?
- Milk
- Egg
- Vegetable protein
These sources are high in branched chain amino acids.
What nutrients should be reduced in the diet of dogs with hepatic disease?
- Copper
- Iron
- Sodium
What is the role of L-Carnitine in the treatment of hepatic lipidosis?
It is a nutraceutical that maximizes efficiency of fat metabolism
Added Carnitine helps in energy production.
What is S-Adenosylmethionine (SAMe) used for?
Intermediary metabolism (detoxifying)
Potential use includes drug toxicity and cholestasis.
What is the function of Silymarin (Milk thistle) in liver disease treatment?
Suppresses lipid peroxidation; inhibits leukotrienes
Used for mushroom toxicity in dogs.
What dietary considerations should be made for dogs with pancreatitis or hyperlipidemia?
Most diets for liver disease are very high in fat and contraindicated
Such conditions require careful dietary management.
Fill in the blank: The treatment of Hepatic Encephalopathy includes administering _______ to reduce ammonia absorption.
Soluble fiber
True or False: Sodium restriction is recommended if ascites is problematic in liver disease.
True
What are the potential complications of liver disease that should be controlled during treatment?
- Hepatic encephalopathy
- Coagulopathies
- Anorexia / weight loss
- Gastrointestinal ulcers
- Ascites
What is the significance of vitamin K in liver disease?
Decreases bleeding disorders of liver disease
